Food allergies can not only bother people. As practice shows, dogs are no less often susceptible to this pathology. Veterinarians include itchy skin, frequent eczema, hair loss, redness, and hives as symptoms of the disease. To eliminate such problems, dog food is antiallergenic. Many manufacturers produce such lines, but not every brand meets all the requirements of specialists and will satisfy the needs of a particular breed.
What could be allergic to?
According to the medical experience of veterinarians, the most common foods that cause an allergic reaction are:
- meat of poultry, beef and mutton;
- cereals and their components;
- soybeans;
- Tomatoes
- freshwater fish;
- corn;
- dairy;
- eggs
- cabbage;
- eggplant.
Protein food most often causes itching and redness of the skin. However, protein is simply necessary for pets because it is a source of important amino acids. Substances are the building material for all body cells.
If there is not enough protein in the diet, then this threatens:
- slow growth of the dog;
- decreased muscle mass;
- a decrease in natural regeneration processes.
According to veterinarians, a healthy dog should always have meat on its menu. Of the total number of all food products received with food, its share must be at least 66%.
Features of hypoallergenic food
It has been proven that protein often causes an allergic reaction in pets. It is quite thermostable, therefore, even after significant heat treatment, it does not lose its allergenic properties. Anti-allergenic dog food is also produced on the basis of meat, because the product is indispensable for pets. However, the basis is the following types:
- horsemeat;
- turkey poultry;
- rabbit meat;
- duckling;
- fish.
These types of meat are less dangerous. In addition, to preserve all the useful properties of the protein and eliminate the potentially dangerous protein from it, a hydrolyzed type of substance is used. Meat and fish components are processed by enzymes. As a result, the molecules break down into small components that are no longer allergens. Premium antiallergenic dog food is always based on hydrolyzed protein. It turns out good nutrition, which includes safe meat or fish.
Essential Feed Components
The source of energy - carbohydrates, should always be present in the diet of any dog. For successful growth and development, veterinarians advise you to offer your pet a variety of cereals, potatoes and bread. However, such a menu contains gluten, which is a source of allergies. If gluten intolerance, the feed should not contain cereals, but if the cause of the intolerance is potato, then it must be replaced with rice.
Anti-allergenic dog food must necessarily include the following components:
- Fiber The substance enhances intestinal motility, contributes to the normal functioning of digestion and the elimination of toxins.
- Vitamins and minerals. Necessary for normal growth and development, contribute to the strengthening of immunity.
- Medicinal herbs. They help reduce pronounced allergic symptoms.
Veterinarians advise when choosing food for dogs anti-allergenic to focus on the trigger mechanism of the problem, the breed of the pet and its age. As soon as it is possible to identify the cause of the allergy and choose the appropriate diet that excludes the harmful product, all the symptoms resolve on their own within a few weeks.
Specialist advice
Anti-allergenic dog food helps eliminate the problem of food incompatibility. However, it is important to identify the cause of the problem in time, which, according to the experience of veterinarians, is quite problematic. It is always necessary to consult an experienced doctor in case of itching and redness of the skin in the pet. He can confirm the disease, conduct a series of tests and determine the allergen product. After that, the breeder will be given recommendations on the optimal anti-allergenic dog food. The best product will be able to provide the dog with all the necessary nutrients, minerals and vitamins.
Often, breeders do not listen to the advice of veterinarians and refuse to purchase the recommended premium brand. However, you must understand that high-quality feed, which contains natural meat, vegetables and herbs, cannot be cheap.
According to experts, the most famous brands are budget ones. The blame for the numerous advertisements. However, you should not buy a product where only bright packaging is good. It is better to immediately accustom the dog to quality food than to spend money on the purchase of various medicines in the future.
Rating of the best anti-allergenic dog foods
Antiallergenic dry dog food is made up of fairly well-known brands. They use only natural and high quality raw materials. All ingredients not only eliminate the risks of an allergic reaction, but also have a beneficial effect on the body as a whole.
The list of best products is as follows:
- Bosch.
- "Biofood".
- "Akana."
- Eucanuba.
- Royal Canin.
- Hills.
- Brit.
Consider each view in more detail.
Bosch: super premium class food
The first place is taken by Bosch - anti-allergenic dog food. Reviews of breeders and veterinarians show that products are leading the list for a reason. The main ingredients are:
- rice - 37.5%:
- lamb meat - 20%.
The components are characterized by low allergenic properties and are powerful suppliers of protein. The following products are also included:
- dried egg;
- barley;
- beet;
- potato flour;
- mussel flour;
- flax-seed;
- all the necessary minerals and vitamins.
German quality guarantees the complete absence of harmful substances and components that contribute to the emergence of adverse reactions in dogs. As the responses of the breeders show, the feed contributes to the excellent appearance of the pet and its vigor.
Anti-allergenic food for dogs of large breeds is available in large packs of 15 kg, which is very convenient. However, less voluminous packs can also be purchased: 1 kg, 3 kg.
Biofood for adults
Food belongs to the super-premium class. The main components are:
- lamb meat - 34%;
- rice - 18%.
Among the auxiliary ingredients include all those that saturate the body of the dog and provide all the necessary nutrients:
- dried salmon meat;
- salmon and fish oil;
- seaweed extract;
- dry natural herbs;
- dried beets;
- vitamins and minerals.
However, breeders complain that feed is quite difficult to obtain. On the territory of Russia, it is not too common and is rarely found in ordinary pet stores.
Intended food for pets with a sensitive digestive system, which has already turned one year old. As the reviews of the breeders show, the dogs like the food, and they are happy to eat the proposed treat. It has no chemical components, GMOs and is easily digested.
Acana - new in the zoom world
Novelty in the market of hypoallergenic feed "Akana" has already established itself among professional breeders. Positive reviews contribute to increasing popularity. Suitable anti-allergenic food for dogs of large breeds and medium. It consists of more than 50% of meat and 30% of vegetables, fruits and medicinal plants. The manufacturer produces products with different tastes. You can choose a diet with the following basis:
- duck;
- lamb;
- pacific fish;
- pork.
Composition fully satisfies practicing veterinarians. It does not declare cereals, GMOs and artificial ingredients. But fiber is present in an increased amount, which favorably affects digestion. As part of it, it is present in apples and nutmeg pumpkins.
Among other useful components it is worth noting:
- cranberries;
- green pea;
- seaweed;
- blueberries;
- red lentils.
These components include a rich complex of useful minerals and vitamins. The products have a pleasant taste and smell, which is confirmed by the excellent appetite of the animal.
Eukanuba for sensitive pets
It is not without reason that the Eukanuba brand is in the ranking of the best hypoallergenic feeds. It is intended for pets prone to rashes and other manifestations of allergic reactions. The products are based on lamb meat, so it is suitable for feeding animals of any height and age. However, in the lineup there is also food for puppies, which also contains lamb, but additional ingredients are:
- rice
- fish flour;
- flax-seed;
- sugar beet;
- fish fat;
- dry egg.
Veterinarians advise choosing this type of food for feeding animals prone to intolerance to chicken, cereals and potatoes. Also, the diet is perfect for pets with digestive system disorders and having a history of frequent dermatitis.
The disadvantages of feed include too high a price. In addition, food is prohibited for use by dogs that have intolerance to fish products.
"Royal Canin" - a popular feed
Anti-allergenic dog food "Royal Canin" is not in vain among the best. Nutrition corresponds to the high quality shown by specialists for this type of feed. As the reviews of veterinarians show, pets feel great and develop harmoniously.
Specialist "Royal Canin" anti-allergenic can recommend in the following cases:
- chronic allergic reaction;
- pancreatic endocrine insufficiency;
- inflammatory bowel reactions;
- various diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
The main ingredient in the feed is hydrolyzed soy protein isolate. A large amount is also given to animal protein and rice. Among the auxiliary are:
- fish fat;
- soybean oil;
- marigold extract;
- borage oil;
- vitamin and mineral complex.
As the reviews of the breeders show, nutrition has a beneficial effect on the dog:
- improves the appearance of hair and skin;
- stabilizes the intestines;
- quickly and almost completely absorbed.
The lineup contains anti-allergenic food for dogs of small breeds. The composition additionally includes the liver of a bird. A diet is recommended for animals weighing less than 10 kg. It is characterized by a balanced amount of vitamins, the presence of all the necessary minerals and antioxidants.
Hills dog food anti-allergenic
Nutrition contributes to the effective elimination of allergic manifestations. It is also recommended to normalize digestion in attacks of pancreatitis. However, veterinarians draw the attention of breeders that the components of the chicken are present, so if it is intolerant, the feed will not work. The diet is recommended for large and medium breeds.
Two types of products are produced, so you can make a choice, depending on the type of allergic reaction in the dog:
- salmon with rice;
- duck with rice.
Among the additional components are declared:
- chicken meat flour;
- fish fat;
- iodized salt;
- a complex of minerals and vitamins.
Often dogs are allergic to external stimuli, which manifests itself in various dermatitis. In the feed line there are feeds that prevent this phenomenon. The basis is:
- chicken meat;
- chicken and pork liver;
- beer rice;
- chicken flour;
- barley;
- egg powder.
Judging by the reviews of veterinarians, the diet has a balanced set of antioxidants, minerals and vitamins. Substances provide skin health, normal functioning and shine.
"Brit" for dogs with dermatitis
Anti-allergic Brit food for dogs is also on the list of the best. Specialists recommend it for pets with a tendency to manifest dermatitis. The composition includes 31% of lamb meat in the form of flour, which acts as the main source of protein. However, chicken fat is present, therefore, with intolerance to this bird, feed is contraindicated.
Among the auxiliary components, it is worth highlighting the following:
- rice
- rice protein;
- dried apples;
- salmon oil;
- yucca extract;
- extracts from herbs and fruits.
These ingredients saturate the dog's body with all the required nutrients.
Food is quite popular because of the affordable price, availability and availability of everything necessary. The product has a pleasant taste and smell, which is confirmed by animals who are happy to use it. Designed for all breeds.
Conclusion
If the dog has noticed signs of allergy, then it is necessary to undergo a veterinarian examination, identify the exact allergen, and jointly select an anti-allergenic feed. Only a specialist can recommend the best option, based on the analysis and examination of the pet. Of course, the choice is made based on the taste preferences of the animal and financial opportunities. However, it is also important to consider the breed of the dog, its age, and it is not recommended to purchase packs of obviously cheap packs with suspicious composition.