The Apennine Peninsula is the famous peninsula in southern Europe where Italy is located, as well as the states of San Marino and the Vatican. This peninsula is also known as Italian. Its total area is 149 thousand sq. Km, width - up to 300 km. The peninsula is connected to Europe by the Padan Plain, which in the north is dissociated by the Alps. It is washed by the Mediterranean, Tyrrhenian, Ionian and Adriatic seas. The Apennine years and foothills predominate in the relief. You can also find volcanic forms and old massifs. Earthquakes are frequent on the peninsula. The climate is characterized by cool rainy winters and hot summers.
If suddenly someday they ask you a question: “On which peninsula is Italy located?”, You can safely answer: “On Apeninsky.” It is about this country and the rest in it that will be discussed in this article.
Italy occupies almost the entire Apennine peninsula and part of the continent. In addition, the islands of Sardinia, Sicily, Capri and others belong to Italy. One of the features of this country is its affiliation with both marine and mountainous countries.
As for the political structure of Italy, it should be mentioned that the president is the head of state, and the legislative power is concentrated in a bicameral parliament, which is elected once every five years. The prime minister leads the government.
The Apennine Peninsula, as mentioned above, has a temperate Mediterranean climate, so in summer the average temperature in Italy is about 30 degrees Celsius, in winter it is at least 8 degrees Celsius. In the south of the country, the temperature is usually several degrees higher than in the north.
The capital of Italy is Rome, but it is not the only popular city that attracts tourists from all over the world. Among other large settlements, historical and cultural centers of this country are Genoa, Venice, Alassio, Mlan, Naples, Florence, Palermo and many others.
Altogether, approximately 60 million people live in Italy, with the vast majority of the population being Italians. The rest (about 5%) are representatives of national minorities (Tyroleans, French, Slovenes, Greeks, Albanians and others). So, the official language is Italian, but in restaurants, hotels and tourist centers you can easily use other European languages, for example, English or French. In the resort areas on the lakes and in the north of the Adriatic there are many native German speakers.
The Apennine peninsula and its location contribute to the development of the Italian economy, and Italy is considered a highly developed industrial-agricultural country. Here metallurgy, mechanical engineering, petrochemical, chemical and light industries are highly developed . Italy is one of the largest countries producing automobiles, mopeds, bicycles, refrigerators, various equipment, chemical fibers and clothing. In addition, it is a country that is known for delivering cheese, pasta, wine, olive oil and tomatoes to the world market. Italy produces high-quality cement, natural essences, essential oils, art and jewelry. Agriculture is represented by crop production. The best holiday in Italy is due to the fact that this country is the largest region of international tourism.
As for religion, it is not a secret for anyone that Catholicism predominates on the Appennian Peninsula with its center in the Vatican - a mini-state on the territory of Rome.
The monetary unit is the euro. Time is two hours behind Moscow.
Italy is a wonderful country that you want to return to, as a vacation here gives only positive emotions and an unforgettable experience.