In our language there are a lot of words of foreign origin. Their number has risen sharply in recent years due to closer communication between people from different countries. Some words have a specific character, so their meaning is clear only to a certain circle of people. For example, not everyone knows what a cluster is, and such a concept has appeared in our country relatively recently.
Translated from English, this word means the union of a group of homogeneous elements in order to create an independent unit. Previously, this concept was used mainly in physics, mathematics and astronomy. For example, the expression "cluster of constellations" denoted a cluster of stars in a particular place. With the advent of computers, a computing cluster appeared, which involves connecting several computer machines to each other in order to increase efficiency and speed.
In the 70s of the last century, Michael Porter, after studying the competitiveness of companies in different countries, introduced the concept of a cluster into the economic environment. After his scientific work explaining the essence of the effectiveness of such associations, many businessmen became interested in what a cluster is. The professor during the study found that competition between companies engaged in common business and concentrated in one region is ineffective and unprofitable. The income of entrepreneurs would increase significantly if they worked together.
The essence of the cluster is that companies should complement each other, small organizations should be guided by larger and more successful partners. Everything comes to our country late, therefore,
what a cluster is, our businessmen only learned in the 21st century. But now, many of them are trying to group themselves and act together. A vivid example for our compatriots are the business achievements of foreign colleagues who have experienced all this in practice.
To learn what a cluster is from our own experience is also useful for the state. This form of doing business is the basis of the country's economic development. Here, the state and business complement each other and help solve problems and develop. The cluster involves healthy and civilized competition. Work in this mode allows the company to secure a competitive future for the next 10 years, or even more.
Recently, a tourist cluster has been very popular; it allows the hotel business located in one tourist region to act together and attract customers together. All companies can cooperate, one way or another, associated with the sale of a
tourism product and recreational services. Due to the
synergistic effect on the tourism market, it is possible to increase the competitiveness of the entire region.
Creating a cluster will not only increase the profitability of the business of each individual enterprise, but will also have a beneficial effect on the image formation of the entire region. If a certain territory or country as a whole is popular with vacationers, then all cluster members, including the state, benefit from this.