In creating landscape compositions, the thuja acts as a soloist. The design of alleys, alpine slides can not do without this beautiful tree. In addition, there are many of its varieties. Thujas are columnar and spherical; the color of the needles is dark green, light green, brown, pink, golden. By combining various types in the composition, you can create a truly landscape masterpiece. Many plant this tree in front of the house, because it is unpretentious in cultivation and really is an adornment of even the most boring hedge.
How to plant a thuja
It should be noted right away that thuja will not cause any trouble when planting and growing. But in order for the tree to grow truly beautiful, it is still worth adhering to some simple rules. A person who first decided to decorate his plot with this plant may have a question: "How to plant a thuja?" In this article you will find answers to all your questions. So, let's begin.
Landing
Before planting thuja seedlings, you should understand the territory on which they will grow. The site should be sunny, then the tree will delight you with lush greenery, but at the same time not completely open, in order to avoid freezing in winter. Thuja grows well on any soil. The only condition is that the soil must have good permeability. If the soil is clay, drain. Pits for seedlings should be about 60 - 80 cm in depth, but if you plant tall varieties, then dig holes deeper. When planting alleys between young trees, leave at least 2 meters, for tall varieties - at least 5 m. Do not forget that the tree grows not only in height but also in breadth. You can plant it in a permanent place at any time of the year, but if you do this in the spring, then the tree will get better and prepare for winter.
Care
In order for the young plant to easily endure the stress of the transplant, the first time it should be fed. If you applied complex fertilizers directly to the hole during planting, then the first feeding will be needed only after five years. The first time after planting, you need to water the thuja every week, the water flow rate is about 10 liters under the root. In hot weather, the volume of water is increased. Between watering, it is recommended to sprinkle. Due to the fact that the root system of the plant is practically on the surface, after watering, be sure to loosen the soil: this way the roots will receive more oxygen and the thuja will grow better.
Wintering
Another question that may arise: "How to plant a thuja and keep it in the winter?" It should be noted that thuja easily enough tolerates winter frosts. But if there is an opportunity to wrap a tree, do it. Wrapping should be carried out at least in the first years of the tree. And one more thing: during heavy snowfalls, snow is clogged between the branches of the crown, which can lead to damage to the tree and loss of shape. So that the thuja does not break under the weight of the snow and does not become sloppy, tie its branches with twine.
Pruning
Thuja cuts and forms perfectly. But the branches should be cut no more than a third. Pruning is carried out as needed, giving the plant the necessary shape. For this manipulation, use garden shears, which are sold in any gardening store.
Thuja "smaragd": landing and departure
As mentioned above, there are a large number of varieties of arborvitae, differing in the shape and color of the crown. One of the popular varieties is thuja "smaragd" or, as it is also called, western thuja. This plant has a conical shape, the tree grows up to 5 m high. The needles are light green in color. Landing thuja "smaragd", as well as caring for it, are no different. This variety has gained popularity due to shade tolerance and frost resistance.
Beauty and Benefit
From this article, you learned how to properly plant a thuja. Grow this wonderful tree on your plots, it is not only beautiful, but also has healing properties. The aroma spread by the needles of thuja is able to clean the air of pathogenic bacteria. And all thanks to the essential oils contained in the foliage and wood of the plant.