Registration accounting is a mandatory process that is relevant to every citizen of the Russian Federation. If you do not go through this procedure, then at some point one or another responsibility comes. For example, you will need to pay a fine for not registering in the country. What features should a person staying in Russia take into account in order not to run into problems? How to register? Where to go? What is the deadline to meet? About all this further. In fact, it is not so difficult to understand all the features of registration accounting.
Who needs registration
The first step is to figure out who needs to register in Russia. The thing is that it is far from always necessary to go through this procedure. It is proposed to stay in the country without registering a certain amount of time. But more on that later.
A penalty for the lack of registration in Russia will be assigned only when a certain period expires. And only in relation to specific categories of persons.
Now responsibility for the lack of registration in the Russian Federation at the place of residence or temporary stay comes for:
- all adult citizens of Russia;
- minors residing permanently in the country (more precisely, punishment awaits their legal representatives);
- foreigners who have decided to stay in the Russian Federation for a long time;
- people who do not register at the place of residence people using one or another living space.
Thus, the punishment will await any person who was not subject to registration, but who has been in Russia for a long time. It is quite normal. Foreigners may even be deported. And in this case they are not only fined for the lack of registration. This fact must be taken into account. About him a little later. First you need to understand how much it is allowed not to give in to registration accounting.
For foreign citizens
In Russia, there is a huge difference between foreigners and citizens of the Russian Federation. Both in relation to a stay without registration, and regarding the liability that arises for the lack of registration. The first step is to figure out how much you can stay in the Russian Federation without additional paperwork and registration in principle.
First, consider the issue of foreigners. As practice shows, they are most often allowed to stay in Russia for 90 days without registration. Next will have to register. Or wait for the traveler to receive a fine for the lack of temporary registration.
If a person plans to work in Russia and has arrived by invitation, he will have to register with the migration register within a week. And during this time they ask to register. Otherwise, certain problems will begin.
Thus, in Russia, foreign citizens are usually allowed to stay without additional paperwork for about 3 months. By the end of this period will have to register.
Russian citizens
Speaking about the permanent residents of Russia, it can be noted that for them the penalty for the lack of registration at the place of stay is a more real responsibility. Indeed, somewhat different restrictions apply to such people.
An adult citizen of the Russian Federation must have one or another registration. And it doesn’t matter which one. Permanent or temporary, but it should be. Without registration, permanent residents of the country are allowed to stay only 7 days. The countdown starts from the moment of discharge from the previous place of residence.
But this is not the only limitation. This nuance is also relevant for minors. Their parents must register or temporarily register for housing within a week of discharge. The exception is newborns. Why?
For newborns
But the penalty for the lack of registration at the place of residence in relation to newborns does not take place. The thing is that for such children primary registration is applied. This is a slightly different form of registration. In general, the registration process does not change. There are only other restrictions regarding the occurrence of liability for the lack of registration.
It is not intended for parents. A newborn is prescribed at the place of residence of one of the legal representatives when they consider it necessary. It is recommended not to delay this process and keep within 3 months. But many indicate that it is best to generally register the baby at the place of residence or temporary stay within a month from the moment of birth. Indeed, without registration a child cannot receive, for example, medical care. This must be remembered.
Fine for residents of Russia
What is the fine for the lack of registration will pay residents of Russia? The thing is that this payment is a variable value. By law, the exact size is set at the regional level. But some restrictions still exist.
The penalty for the lack of registration for citizens of the Russian Federation in most regions is set at about 2-3 thousand rubles. Also, a person will be forced to register as soon as possible. Not too much, but it does.
Federal significance
But there are a few more nuances that will have to be considered. The importance of the region plays a huge role. In ordinary regions and cities, payments are much less than in areas of federal significance. And this fact will have to be realized before refusing registration.
At the moment, in Russia, a fine for the lack of registration at the place of residence / stay for citizens of the Russian Federation who live in cities of Federal significance (namely, in Moscow and St. Petersburg) is set up to 5,000 rubles. The minimum payment in this case will be 3,000. But there are some features here. Which ones? The indicated limits for ordinary cities and for regions of federal significance increase under certain circumstances.
For homeowners
In what cases is this possible when it comes to a homeowner? Often the landlord does not register citizens permanently residing in the territory. This is also a violation. And a fine is due for him. The lack of registration (2016) of persons on the territory of the home in which they live is a common violation of the law. And therefore, in addition to the residents themselves, the landlord will also pay.
How much exactly? It is in this case that payments will increase in size. Again, they depend on the region of residence. The thing is that in ordinary cities, the owner will pay from 2,000 to 5,000 rubles for the lack of registration with residents. But in areas of federal significance, payment will increase seriously. The fine will amount to 5000-7000 rubles. The exact amount is set individually. Many advise to focus on the maximum.
How much do foreigners pay
But what if the foreign citizen does not have registration? In this case, it will be necessary to prove that the person was continuously in the country for 90 days. Punishment occurs only under similar circumstances. What can you expect?
The penalty for the lack of registration in this case will be similar. Either 2-3 thousand, or 3-5. It all depends on the situation and region of residence. A fairly common practice is the expulsion of a person who did not get registered at a certain time to his native country. This must be remembered. Therefore, foreigners, as well as "local" citizens, are advised to worry about the availability of registration.
Registration Procedure
And how to register? This question interests many. In fact, there is nothing difficult. Depending on the belonging to a particular category, it is enough to collect a certain package of documents and provide them:
- to multifunctional centers;
- to management companies;
- to district passport offices;
- apply for registration through the "State Services".
A visit to only one of the authorities is enough. What can be said about the package of documents?
Citizens of the Russian Federation for registration must bring:
- identity card (passport);
- application for registration;
- departure sheet and arrival sheet;
- certificate of registration for registration of ownership (tenancy agreement);
- permission to register (from homeowners and other registered ones, it is not necessary if one of the owners or a minor is registered);
- birth certificate (for children);
- passport of a minor (for children from 14 years old);
- marriage certificate (optional for registration of a child) ;
- the consent of one of the parents to register the baby with the spouse / superhug.
For foreigners, the list of everything necessary is slightly changed. They bring:
- passport;
- statement of established form;
- arrival and departure sheets;
- grounds for registration (usually a social contract or rental agreement);
- permission from the owner;
- identification card of the landlord (copy);
- permission from all homeowners to register.
Nothing more is required. Within a few days, a registration or temporary registration will be issued. In the first case, a stamp is put in the passport, in the second - a separate certificate is issued. She will be issued for minors. That's all. Now it’s clear what the fine for the lack of registration will have to be paid for citizens of the Russian Federation and not only. The registration procedure is also known. There is nothing special or difficult in the registration process.