The first year is one of the most important periods in the life of parents and a baby. Every day, the baby becomes more and more smart, learning new heights and mastering new skills. At eleven months with normal development, the child can do quite a lot. However, parents still care about the many nuances of education and development. The issue of how to develop a child at 11 months remains relevant. Mom and pop care whether it is worth contacting special children's centers at this age. In addition, it is important for parents to understand which developmental toys for a child up to 1 year old are best used in the classroom at home.
Core skills
At eleven months old, the baby mastered enough skills. That is why at this age the child is quite active. The kid knows how to walk, pronounces various syllables and small words, is able to dance in his own way. In addition, the child during this period shows an unprecedented curiosity: he seeks to see everything, feel, put it in his mouth. The baby can climb low interior and furniture items.
What does a baby do at 11 months
Moms and dads need to know a few important points. Parents should understand not only how to develop a child at 11 months and which games are best used in the process of lessons with the baby. They should have an understanding of the norms. First of all, parents need to understand what a child of 11 months, a boy or a girl can do, with normal development.
The main skills include:
- the ability to sit down from any position;
- the ability to get up;
- the ability to walk independently or by hand with an adult (or holding onto a support);
- ability to hold a spoon;
- the ability to point objects at the request of parents or loved ones;
- pronunciation of syllables and simple words;
- designation of some actions with sounds, etc.
In addition, an eleven-month-old baby may have preferences for some of the toys available. The child responds in its own name and tries to copy the actions of the elders.
What can you teach an eleven month old baby
Before you figure out how to develop a baby at 11 months, you need to understand what skills you can teach a baby at this age. The baby already has a lot of skills. The task of parents is to help improve existing skills and learn new ones. An eleven-year-old baby is able to learn:
- dance;
- sing along
- speak separate words.
In addition, communication with loved ones will help to expand the vocabulary of the child. If the baby is not yet able to walk, it is important for mom and dad to help the baby learn this skill.
Massage for the baby
Regular massage promotes the development of sensory perception, and also develops attention and helps the baby comprehend his own body. It is not necessary for parents to acquire professional skills. With normal development of the child, light strokes and tingling are enough. You can use rubbing motion.
Tummy massage is best to start with light strokes: circular, oncoming. Two to three repetitions are enough. Then you can make light stimulating tingling around the navel. You can complete the massage of the tummy of the crumbs by rubbing the surface of the skin with the fingertips. In no case do you need to use force. The baby should not feel pain and discomfort.
Breast massage should begin with stroking the upper part. You can finish with light strokes on the area between the ribs of the baby.
To start a back massage, you need to hold your palm two or three times. Then you can start rubbing with your fingertips. Continue the massage by kneading the muscles of the back and buttocks, and then again switch to light stroking. You can complete the procedure with light tingles.
Foot massage begins with the feet of the child. With one hand, take the baby's leg in the lower leg. In this case, the leg should be slightly bent at the knee and hip joints.
Gymnastics
General developmental gymnastics can bring undeniable benefits to the child's body, contributing to its strengthening and better development. In addition, a set of exercises will help the child learn to control his body:
- For carrying out, several plastic or rubber rings are required. They need to be placed in the arms of an eleven-month-old baby. Holding onto the rings, it is necessary to unbend and bend the child’s arms alternately. Four to five repetitions are enough.
- The baby needs to be put on the tummy. Then you need to raise the baby and hold it for a few seconds only by the hips. The child needs to try to lean on the handles.
- Mom or dad needs to make circular movements of the baby’s thigh in the hip joint with a small amplitude. Two to three repetitions are enough for each leg.
- Exercise "Birch". It is necessary to raise the baby's legs in a straightened state up. The parent's hands should hold the legs in the area of the knee joints, not allowing them to bend.
Finish a kind of training need breathing exercises. Gymnastics do not have to be done every day. Enough two to three times a week. The duration of one lesson should be approximately five to ten minutes. To make the baby more interesting, it is recommended to accompany your actions with cheerful rhymes and nursery rhymes.
Educational games for 11 months old baby
Many parents are interested in what kind of games for a child of 11 months at home will benefit him and will contribute to the development of individual qualities:
- Parents need to build a turret from plastic or wooden parts and give the child the opportunity to destroy it with pleasure. Such a simple exercise will significantly increase the mood of the baby and will contribute to the development of attention.
- It is necessary to bring the baby various items for cooking. Give your baby plenty of tapping on different surfaces. This will make it possible to develop all types of sensory perception, as well as the motor skills of children's pens.
- In the container you need to put ten to fifteen different items. Then mom or dad needs to get everyone out and pronounce his name. The game can be supplemented with thematic poems. Then, in front of the child’s eyes, close one of the objects with the palm of your hand and ask where the thing disappeared. Such an exercise will help develop the baby's attention.
Games such as:
- "Show me," in which the baby needs to show some parts of his body.
- “How does it say?” In which the baby needs to be asked what sounds the animals make.
- "Hide and seek" - you can hide in the apartment or just cover your face with your palm.
- "Roll the ball", etc.
This is just a small part of the games that are suitable for an eleven-month-old child. In fact, there are many more such exercises. Some parents prefer to take their children to the so-called 11-month-old developmental centers in special development centers. Such activities are very popular with kids. You can include educational cartoons for the smallest. Up to a year, it is recommended that the baby watch TV for no more than five to ten minutes.
What toys can be given to a child
A baby at the age of eleven months is interested in so many things and phenomena. The child travels around the house every day, studying various objects, examining them from different angles. It often happens that toys are absolutely not interesting for the baby. But despite this, parents can purchase items that will certainly intrigue the baby and attract his attention. For an eleven-month-old child in a children's store you can purchase:
- sorters;
- cubes (preferably wooden);
- ball;
- Velcro fruits and vegetables
- nesting dolls;
- modeling dough or plasticine.
Themed games will also be useful. You can use the help of teachers who will tell you how to develop a child in 11 months. Girls can buy dolls and dolls, and boys will be interested in cars and trucks. Children’s puppet theater will be of interest.
Increased baby's speech activity
Parents can contribute to the development of speech activity of an eleven-month-old baby. To do this, it is enough to regularly communicate with the child, tell him about interesting phenomena, show vivid pictures and accompany them with stories. In addition, to develop children's imagination and speech will help reading fairy tales, singing, listening to good music. You can make riddles to your baby and show answers in pictures or cardboard cards.
The development of fine motor skills and speech will be promoted by the well-known games "Ladushka-Ladushka", "Goat-Dereza", "Magpie-white-sided".
Conclusion
A child of eleven months is a smart little man who can already do quite a lot. As a rule, a baby with normal development can crawl, move independently or hold on to a support, and is also able to repeat syllables and simple phrases.
Parents should help improve existing skills and develop new skills. That is why moms and dads are interested in how to develop a baby at 11 months, what exercises should be performed with a baby.
Conversations with the child, frequent communication, reading fairy tales will help develop the baby's speech skills. Finger games will improve the imagination and imagination of the baby. In addition, in children's goods stores you can find a huge number of educational toys for a child up to 1 year old. Moms and dads can choose the most suitable options based on their own requirements, financial capabilities and preferences of the baby. You can also use household items as toys.