Installation work in construction is the assembly of metal and reinforced concrete structures, pipelines, preparation of construction equipment for the main works. In a word, installation is the initial preparation of a construction project for work.
Construction and installation work is one of the most costly and time-consuming processes. They require careful preparation of materials, working area and highly qualified installers.
Installation work is of particular importance in the construction of high-rise buildings. The strength of such structures is determined, first of all, by the quality of reinforced concrete structures and compliance with the technology during their installation. Reinforced concrete structures are produced at specialized enterprises. They are parts made of concrete and reinforcing iron structures. This is a very durable material, whose service life is estimated at decades.
Installation work begins with the preparation of the site for construction. It includes: delivery and assembly of construction equipment and machinery. Specialists install cranes, compressor and pump units, lay temporary technical pipelines, and prepare electrical equipment. Installation is not just the assembly and commissioning of equipment, but also its maintenance as long as the construction process continues. After digging a pit for a future building, piles are hammered, which serve as the basis for the foundation and determine the stability of the structure. Next, the builders proceed with the installation of reinforced concrete structures, which are the frame of the building and floors.
When carrying out this
type of work , great attention is paid to observing safety measures. Installation of building structures is included in the list of hazardous work for both direct workers and strangers who have fallen on the construction site. Many cases of the fall of high-rise cranes on residential buildings, collapse of floors between floors are known. All this happens due to a violation of technological requirements. Yes, and during the work, breakdown and fall of parts can occur. One of the most important points is the enclosure of the construction site, the inadmissibility of unauthorized persons entering the site, the place of work for the assembly of structures should also be fenced.
The cost of installation works is calculated on the basis of regulatory documents, which fix the all-Russian prices (EniP) and regional prices (EPER) for different types of installation works. They include installation of equipment, assembly of reinforced concrete structures and their maintenance. The
costing also includes the area of work performed, the volume, complexity of work, climatic features. Be sure to take into account various errors that may arise during the work, a possible increase in costs.
Installation work is an important stage in the construction of multi-storey buildings, on the quality of which in the future all further operation of the structure depends.