There are cases when it is impossible to carry out sewage and water supply to the bathroom. This is often observed at the dachas. Then the usual “pit” is replaced by new ones - peat toilets.
They are able not only to replace the usual toilet, but also to “make” fertilizer for the garden.
Before purchasing, you should familiarize yourself with the main types, the principle of work, customer reviews.
Important! When choosing, you should take into account the period of use (seasonal or permanent) and the number of residents.
Dry closets. Difference in models
Modern industry offers several types of dry closets at once:
- Chemical. This type is also mobile and autonomous (does not require the supply of sewage and water). The principle of action is the absorption by a special chemical solution of human vital products. This solution prevents the decomposition of substances, disinfects them. The filler is granules or liquid. Among the advantages of such devices are: small size and weight, autonomy and environmental safety.
- Electric toilets. The latter dry all the products that get into them, and then remove them through a special channel. The toilet is equipped with compressors and fans, so it does not harm the environment. The technology itself is very effective, but due to the high cost (more than 30 thousand rubles), electric toilets are not widely used.
- Peat toilet for a summer residence. A modern toilet is gaining more and more popularity among users. The principle of work is based on the construction of the reaction between the ecological substance - peat and human waste products. Peat bacteria are able to process waste and "create" fertilizer - compost.
Review of modern models
Among the huge selection of manufacturers, the most common are the following:
- Peat toilets "Biolan". They are performed with various layouts and have many modifications. Toilets of this company are significantly different from each other and allow you to choose the most suitable for the price and other parameters. All "Biolany" are easy to maintain and can be installed both indoors and outdoors. Many models are equipped with wheels for manual transportation (located at the rear). In simpler models, manual refueling and peat coating of waste are provided. The ventilation pipe, which is installed directly in the tank, can be taken outside or connected to an air exhaust system. More expensive models are equipped with two tanks - for liquid and solid waste. A special separation mechanism will automatically move the waste to the desired bowl. The Finnish peat toilet for summer house “Biolan” is equipped with an odor absorber, so it can be installed indoors without problems. Liquid waste is also processed into fertilizer. A minor inconvenience is the need to arrange an additional tank for such waste.
- Piteco peat toilets are also recognized as popular. The manufacturer provides for the separation of solid and liquid waste in different chambers. The utilizer is made of high-quality impact-resistant material. Large volumes (up to 140 liters) are suitable for use by a large number of people. The Piteco delivery set includes a drainage hose and ventilation pipe. Also included is a stencil for mounting the base and marking holes. The toilet is able to withstand up to 150 kg of load. The height from the floor to the toilet seat is 48 cm. When installed, it is securely fixed. This eliminates the possibility of unauthorized movement during use. In order to transport the toilet to another place, it is enough to disconnect it from the exhaust pipe. Some models include an additional fan. During removal of the storage tank, a valve mechanism is triggered that prevents liquid waste from flowing out of the bowl. For the convenience of carrying the bowl, 4 handles are mounted on it at once.
- Not the last place in the ranking is held by the dry closet Deluxe (peat toilet). User reviews say the following: the device is stable, can withstand up to 130 kg of load. The surface of the toilet is smooth and hygienic. For ease of movement, rollers are attached at the bottom of the structure. The toilet is also equipped with a fill indicator. The inconvenience is caused by the height of the utilizer - only 37 cm.
In addition to the above models, there are also folding biological utilizers. These include:
- folding stand for a chair;
- toilet seat with the function of separation of waste products;
- branch pipe for draining liquid masses;
- scapula for a utilizer;
- bags for solid waste;
- protective gloves;
- toilet paper;
- disinfectant wipes;
- bag for transportation.
How to choose the right toilet
All models of peat toilets work on a single principle, but when choosing, you should still consider the following:
- The weight of the containers. Since the utilizer requires periodic cleaning, it is important to determine its weight in advance. Also, if the toilet is mobile (transportable), this parameter should be taken into account.
- Height. This parameter is selected individually.
- The presence of a level indicator. Installation with such a device is more practical, because you do not have to manually control the level of waste filling.
- The presence of a dispenser. Such models are somewhat more expensive, but more practical.
- Volumes of tanks for the utilizer and waste. They should be selected depending on the number of users.
Principle of operation
Peat toilet for a summer residence can be built independently. But since this process is time-consuming and costly, a choice should be made in favor of ready-made structures.
A feature of these bio-utilizers is the method of filling with a neutralizing material: each new layer of waste is covered with peat. Whereas in chemical toilets this is not necessary (it is enough to fill in or fill the substance only once).
Peat coating is carried out either manually (in makeshift or old-style designs) or automatically.
The best peat toilets for summer cottages are equipped with dispensers, and sometimes dispensers. Such devices significantly save human labor costs, as well as ensure uniform coverage of each new layer and, accordingly, rapid compost production.
Distinguish single and double chamber utilizers. The latter option is more practical, because it allows you to separate solid and liquid waste in different chambers.
Important! To speed up the process of processing into a toilet, it is necessary to ensure a constant flow of air. Some models include aerators.
To prevent the appearance of an unpleasant odor, ventilation is mounted in peat toilets. For small rooms, normal natural ventilation is suitable, and in the case of installing aeration, you should bring them to the ventilation system.
Important! Ventilation should go up at a right angle, and its length should be at least three meters.
Despite the fast processing process and the possibility of operating at low temperatures, it should be remembered that the cold slows down the decomposition process, and can also lead to freezing of liquid waste.
Installation and toilet care rules
Installation of a peat toilet is carried out in several stages:
- First install ventilation.
- Also, before installation, it is necessary to bring the drainage hose into a separate tank (in the case of installing a separation system).
- Install the utilizer and cover it with absorbent material.
- If necessary, attach the toilet to the floor.
During operation, it is very important to observe the norms and rules for the care of the dry closet:
- according to the schedule, to clean and process the installation to prevent the appearance of an unpleasant odor;
- Backfill of the neutralizer (peat) in protective gloves;
- chemical fluid should be poured carefully, without violating technological requirements;
- if the toilet is used seasonally (for example, in the country), at the end of use it should be cleaned, washed and placed in a storage place until the next use.
Finnish peat toilets. Features
The design of such toilets includes an odor absorber. This allows you to use them in separate rooms of the house. Finnish toilets are resistant to mechanical damage and low temperatures.
A feature of this device is composting: a closed-type drum automatically mixes the contents, invisibly to the user.
To unload a filled tank, it is enough to disconnect it and load it onto the trolley.
The average tank (25 liters) is designed for approximately 50 uses. After filling, it needs to be cleaned. It is worth remembering that ¾ of the tank is filled with liquid waste. Therefore, it is better to purchase a toilet with separate bowls.
Finnish toilets differ in quality and reliability among existing biological utilizers. Service requires only the purchase of inexpensive material - peat.
Composting toilets have a number of advantages:
- with regular use, it is enough to clean it only 1 time per year (provided that the number of users does not exceed 4 people);
- for cleaning, it is not necessary to move the entire structure or disconnect the bowl - just open the special door and empty the container from waste.
Technical specifications of Finnish toilets
The standard utilizer has the following parameters:
- weight - about 10 kg;
- height - from 37 to 90 cm;
- width - an average of 60 cm;
- structural depth - from 20 to 80 cm;
- the volume of the bowl is from 12 to 140 liters.
All data is indicated in the passport of the device.
When choosing a toilet, you should familiarize yourself with the disposal material in advance. Some models include the use of ash, sawdust and other things. They are also organic, like peat, but there are no bacteria in the composition that can process and neutralize waste. Mixing peat with sawdust in a certain proportion (more often, 1: 1) is considered effective. This composition provides quick processing and aeration of the mixture.
Dry closet delivery set
The delivery package is fully consistent with the manufacturer's statement, this is confirmed by the reviews. Peat toilet (Finnish) consists of:
- the tank itself;
- lids (sometimes warm);
- ventilation pipes for the removal of gases from the room;
- fasteners (clamps);
- ventilating protective covers and flexible pipes;
- 1 L plastic scoop;
- also included: fitting, drainage hose.
The product is packed in a protective 5-layer corrugated cardboard.
The total length of the ventilation pipe and hose is 3.5 m. This length is enough to bring ventilation out of the room.
Excess liquid that accumulates in the tank under the influence of bacteria is discharged by gravity through the drainage hose outside the premises or into a special container. The filtered liquid is odorless and completely environmentally friendly.
Pros and cons of using
Absolutely all models of even the best peat toilets have advantages and disadvantages. User reviews report the following:
The advantages of utilizers, without a doubt, include:
- compactness, practicality, environmental friendliness, autonomy and mobility;
- the possibility of obtaining organic fertilizer;
- simplicity in leaving;
- inexpensive consumables;
- lack of need for water inlet and outlet;
- low cost.
The disadvantages include:
- the need for continuous monitoring of the level of waste accumulation and periodic cleaning of the tank;
- some models are screwed to the floor: after fixing, they cannot be moved to another place;
- some models are unstable to freezing temperatures;
- the need for installation of drainage and ventilation.
User reviews
In limited conditions, the most suitable for use will be a peat toilet for giving. Reviews on some models are presented below.
- Piteco toilet. Users note positive characteristics: it does not require a connection to water supply, electricity. Also for use does not require the purchase of an expensive chemical antiseptic. The installation process is very simple and consists in connecting one pipe and ventilation. Proper installation and regular maintenance guarantee safety in use and comfort. The utilizer is ideally suited for giving. Tank cleaning time does not exceed 15 minutes.
- Finnish "Ekomatik" with an average volume (50 liters), completely safe and environmentally friendly. Instead of chemical hazardous filler, sawdust and peat are poured into it. The lid is mounted ventilation system. For trouble-free and proper operation, you should only follow the installation and care recommendations.
- The Finnish Biolan is equipped with two tanks for different waste, ideal for a large family. It is required to clean it no more than 1 time in 6 months. The utilizer consumes a small amount of peat. The toilet is ideal for people of any height and age. It can be installed even indoors, because the ventilation system thoroughly cleans the air.
Some users are not entirely satisfied with the quality of Finnish peat toilets for summer cottages. Inexpensive models have poor build quality (specifically, a layer of glue is visible at the assembly sites). There are also difficulties in disconnecting a full tank. The nozzle of the lower tank is disconnected with great effort. Sometimes fluid leaks from the inner bowl.