In our climate, issues of thermal insulation and warming are always relevant. Manufacturers offer the widest selection of materials with various properties. Any of them has its pros and cons. One of the most important properties of a heater is its ability to ignite. And here, of course, the lower this figure, the better.
Fireproof heat-insulating materials have a wide range of applications. So, for example, basalt mineral wool is used for insulation of walls, roofs, ceilings, ventilation and pipelines. It is also used in the construction of baths and saunas. Fiberglass is used in approximately the same way.
Materials used as non-combustible insulation
1. Basalt mineral wool is a fibrous, fire-resistant and soundproofing material that is obtained by melting metallurgical mixtures. It not only does not burn, but also does not change at high temperatures. Today it is the most actively used material for warming houses of facades, ceilings, etc. It is worth paying attention to the cost of cotton wool. At cheap, as a rule, lower fire safety indicators. The material is environmentally friendly and safe for health.
2. Foamed glass consists of the smallest cells. It is made from glass battle. Its low flammability allows the use of such material on operating units.
3. Glass wool. It does not burn and has a reasonable price. It is made from glass battle. The disadvantages include the risk of skin damage in case of violation of production technology. Cotton wool has greater strength, heat resistance and hygroscopicity than the basalt counterpart.
It should be noted that the right choice of non-combustible insulation is possible only with the exact determination of the place of application. It also dictates the form of release of this material. In shape, it can be backfill, blocks, cotton wool, rolls, mats, plates, foil and liquid.
We choose a heater for walls
As described above, each material has its pros and cons. What non-combustible insulation for walls to choose? The most important characteristic of the insulating material is low thermal conductivity. It is for this indicator that it is worth choosing a heater in the first place. But it is worth remembering that the share of walls accounts for only 20% of heat loss. Therefore, most likely, you will have to insulate some more areas of the house.
To warm the house from the outside, it is important to know such a characteristic of the material as vapor impermeability. It is worth paying attention to the resistance of the material to the environment. For internal use, it is important to pay attention to the environmental safety of the material and the absence of toxic substances in it.
It is believed that insulation from the outside is more effective. This is due to a shift in the dew point. Moisture will not accumulate on the wall, but at the junction of the wall and the insulation, which can lead to mold and mildew. Insulation from the inside is recommended when it is not possible to do this from the outside.
Chimney insulation
If you live in your own home, then you should definitely think about the insulation of the chimney. This will increase thermal insulation and add aesthetics to the entire structure. For a brick pipe, the best non-combustible insulation is mineral wool. The frame is fixed to the pipe, to which the insulation is then attached. For thermal insulation of stainless steel pipes , basalt mineral wool is also used.
Around the pipe, another pipe of a larger diameter is mounted. The distance between the pipes is filled with a heat insulator. Thus, mineral wool is a universal non-combustible insulation for the chimney.
We warm the ceiling
This procedure is required. It depends on how much heat will be in the room. This is especially true for rooms on the top floor. The neighborhood with the attic greatly reduces the temperature in the room. Having spent money and time for warming, you can get an excellent result.
First you need to choose the appropriate non-combustible insulation for the ceiling. Then you should calculate how many of them will be needed. Warming can be done inside and out. The outdoor option is preferable to those who have recently made repairs and do not want to redo anything in their room. Thus, you have to actually insulate the floor in the attic of the living room.
To fix the insulation using a frame. Non-combustible insulation and vapor barrier are placed inside. If it is planned that they will walk in the attic, then fiberboard is placed on top.
Insulation for wooden houses
For such buildings there is a specificity. Their floors, unlike concrete ones, protect the room from heat loss much worse. Therefore, a more thorough approach to warming is required. And sound insulation should also be improved. Therefore, as a rule, insulation is used both inside and out. Before installation, the ceiling is treated with solutions from pests. It is important that the vapor barrier is properly installed, as the wood may be damaged by moisture.
Heater for the car
In the cold season, many motorists think about how to warm their iron horse. There are many options: from a radiator enclosed in a cardboard box to engine startup systems . Insulation of the engine compartment is a very effective and fairly inexpensive way to keep heat in the car. Thanks to this, the engine warms up much faster, and cools longer. This greatly improves travel comfort. Especially in a situation where you have to make frequent trips with stops.
What non-combustible insulation for cars to choose? One of its main properties should be high resistance to fire. Such a heater will perform all its functions without risk to you and your property. After all, the proximity to the engine is not the safest working environment.
The best option would be to buy a finished auto blanket. It will fit the size of the hood. In addition, it is easy to fix and then remove in the spring. It is important to remove non-combustible insulation for the summer, as it is possible to cause engine overheating.
Properly selected insulation material is able not only to reduce the cost of heating the premises, but also to provide coziness, comfort and safety of staying in it.