Each animal needs love and affection, as well as the full satisfaction of natural needs. That is, in the presence of food and water, the ability to walk in the fresh air, get to know relatives and breed. This last question is often the most acute. It’s one thing if your pet is a winner of shows and there is a line for puppies. And it’s completely different if this is an ordinary cur. In this case, sterilization will be a good solution to forget about the problem of the extension of the offspring forever.
Problem specifics
If the natural needs are not fully satisfied, then the animal will experience discomfort. At the same time, if you do not plan to burden yourself with worries about the kids, then try not to let the dog go far away from itself during the period of estrus during the walk. The male will have to be monitored constantly, especially if bitches walk nearby. Having tied the pet once, you have to look for partners permanently or to sterilize it.
Lack of mating can adversely affect a dog’s health and its nervous system. Therefore, in the modern world, many owners prefer sterilization. In addition, practice shows that this process favorably affects the gynecology of the animal. The dog’s behavior after sterilization becomes calmer, measured. He does not tear off the leash for a walk, plays like a puppy in a ball.
Animal age
On this score, doctors have different opinions. Most experts say that it is possible to carry out the operation after reaching the age of six months. Not in some clicks it is recommended already in the second month of life. Particularly favorably ends operations that are carried out before the first estrus. They help to avoid many problems in the future and reduce the risk of developing tumor processes. The only requirement is that the animal must be completely healthy for the duration of the surgery.
The behavior of a dog after sterilization changes for the better. Hormones no longer affect her, so the animal becomes more obedient, affectionate. At first glance, this method seems cruel. After all, it will be necessary to deprive the pet of the opportunity to breed for the sake of its needs. But try once to feed a pregnant bitch, look after the puppies, and then find a loving family for each of them and you will understand that it is not so simple.
Here is another important point. The behavior of the dog after sterilization changes markedly if the operation was performed at an early age. Therefore, it is desirable to do it before the first estrus. If the bitch has already knitted, then periodic outbursts of aggression and disobedience may persist. Everything is individual here, a lot depends on the nature of the dog.
Main advantages
Modern research shows that this operation has many more advantages than disadvantages. Moreover, there are advantages for both the owners and their pets. The behavior of the dog after sterilization may not change if the bitch was flexible and affectionate. But besides this, there are a number of advantages that a veterinarian pays attention to.
This procedure prevents unwanted offspring, reduces the chance of breast cancer. Heat in itself is also not the most desirable phenomenon. If the dog lives at home, blood stains remain on the carpets and upholstery, especially if she is used to sleeping on the couch.
Effect on character
Sometimes the owners come to the veterinarian with requests for sterilization, expecting a miracle from her. That an ill-bred, aggressive or hyperactive pet will become imposing, calm and obedient. In fact, the dog does not change so much after the sterilization operation. Her character will remain the same, as well as education, which depends entirely on you.
If we talk about behavior, then more serious changes can be observed in males. In the female, estrus is only twice a year, so the brain is not constantly under the influence of hormones. If you have several dogs living, then you need to consider that in nature, the female sex dominates the male. After the operation, this quality will double, so you need to be prepared for possible conflicts, especially if the male has not been neutered. That is, we can say that the character of the dog after sterilization in principle does not change.
Important arguments for sterilization
What makes people do this? First of all, this is done to avoid the appearance of offspring. These operations have other indisputable advantages. Pros of sterilization:
- You can safely walk in the yard without fear of aggression from the surrounding dogs. There will not be a bunch of alien dogs near your home.
- In a sterilized male, the psyche becomes more balanced.
- Definitely you need to consider the possibility of performing the operation, if other pets live with you. This will reduce the risk of conflict. In parallel, the problem with the desire to mark the territory is being solved.
- The female will maintain her health and will be protected from diseases that are sexually transmitted. There are a lot of them in dogs. Imagine the risk of a bitch surrounded by a flock of dogs. Diseases of the genital organs can cause a deterioration in the quality of life and the early death of your pet.
- The life of a pet will become longer for several years.
- It will be easier to succumb to training.
- Finally, considering the pros and cons of sterilization, it should be noted that this is protection against unplanned offspring. This is the most humane way to reduce the number of mongrels, which very often become homeless solely due to human fault.
As you can see, there are many positive aspects to this. But when the owners are interested in how much it costs to sterilize a dog, many refuse such an undertaking. This is a cavity operation, which cannot be free. But almost every city has preferential sterilization points. They are designed primarily for homeless animals. Therefore, if a common darling has settled in your yard, which everyone is feeding, then it is worth considering that she does not begin to bear offspring. Only at first glance there is nothing to worry about. After all, puppies will suffer from cold and hunger, they can be offended by children. A dog that lives in such conditions can not fully eat and at the same time feeding offspring will lead to exhaustion of puppies. And what will happen to the kids afterwards if no one takes them?
Key Cons
It must be remembered that this is a serious, abdominal operation. You need to prepare for it, as well as for possible side effects. Doctors should report pitfalls to caring owners. These include the following factors:
- This is a surgical operation. Despite all predictability, it can have sad consequences. Most often, this may be due to the low qualification of the doctor. Without proper experience, he has every chance of making a mistake, for which the animal will pay not only with health, but also with life.
- The effects of dog sterilization may not always be predictable. Bleeding, entry into the wound of infection, the development of inflammatory processes, divergence of sutures - all this can occur after surgery. And this is not a complete list.
- Metabolic change is something that many owners face. The animal becomes prone to gain weight. A fat dog becomes apathetic, which significantly reduces the time allotted to it.
- After surgery, urinary incontinence may develop. And this leads to chronic pathologies of the urinary system.
- Anesthesia itself has a negative effect on the dog.
- Plus, you need to rank and how much it costs to sterilize a dog. The price starts from 4 000 rubles, that is, the amount is not available to all owners.
Statistical data
After reviewing the cons, almost every owner decides to abandon the operation. But let's look at what the statistics say. In practice, deaths during such operations are extremely rare. Of course, you need to choose a proven clinic and an experienced doctor. But cases of the development of diseases of the genitourinary system, on the contrary, are quite common.
Care after surgery
It is best to do it on a Friday night. Then you will have a weekend to watch the pet. The operation takes place under general anesthesia, so it takes time for the dog to move away from him. It usually takes from a few hours to a day. Follow these guidelines:
- Lay the dog on a flat surface, not high from the floor.
- As soon as she wakes up, give her water.
- Blot the seam with a napkin and treat it with green.
- Feeding start in a day.
- Make sure that she does not lick the seam. To do this, sometimes put on a bandage.
- On the third day, the dog completely returns to the usual rhythm of life.
- Processing of the affected area should be performed up to 10 days.
After sterilization, dog care is carried out under the supervision of a physician. If necessary, he prescribes antibiotics.
Nutrition after sterilization
Often the owners say that after the operation the animal becomes more imposing, sleeps a lot and walks a little. In addition, he wakes up an excellent appetite. As a result, fast weight gain and health problems. This can be avoided by following simple rules. Reduce calorie intake by 10%, and also monitor the activity of the pet. Today there are special feeds for sterilized animals marked Light, that is, light. As part of the reduced amount of fat, as well as a lot of fiber.