Tomatoes in the open field in the suburbs: planting and cultivation

Summer is a time when most citizens go to their dachas in anticipation of new experiences from growing vegetables and fruits. What plot can do without tasty, fragrant and homemade tomatoes? Moscow region is a place where you can grow a rich crop of tomatoes. In this case, you should seriously approach the choice of a variety and find out some of its features. Today we will tell you how to grow tomatoes in open ground in the suburbs.

Territorial climate

The Moscow Region is distinguished by its continental-moderate temperature. Winter is mild enough, without severe frosts. Summer is mostly wet, with frequent rains. The highest temperature reaches 19 degrees. And under such weather you need to pick up a good seed. Before we examine the question of how the tomato is planted in the open ground in the suburbs, we will consider the most interesting representatives for growing.

Varieties of tomatoes

Today there is a large selection of seeds. Below we have given tomato varieties for open ground in the suburbs, which are best established in this climatic zone:

1. Pink honey. On an open plot of land, the bush does not grow more than 80 cm in height. The fruits are large. They have a bright orange tint and a sweet taste.
2. Siberian king. This variety belongs to the mid-season family. The bush is tall. Its height can reach from 1.5 to 2 meters. Be sure to tie up. Ripe fruits are very large. Their mass reaches 700-800 grams. The shape of the tomatoes is heart-shaped, yellow.
3. Black Mikado. Fruits form quickly. The color of the tomato is from dark red to brown. The pulp is sugar, but with a slight sour taste.
4. Truffle. This variety is ideal for salting. Tomatoes on the bush grow in different shades: yellow, red, dark brown. Tomatoes are small in size.
5. Koenigsberg is golden. Among all the varieties of yellow tomato in these flesh is fleshy, juicy and sweet. The weight of one fruit reaches 300-400 grams. Growing tomatoes in open ground in the suburbs does not require any additional care.
6. Wonder of the world. This is the brightest representative of yellow varieties. Due to its elastic flesh, it is suitable for pickling and pickling. The fruits are tasty, but moderately acidic. This is a late tomato variety, which is practically not susceptible to disease.
7. Stellate sturgeon. This is a representative of a semi-determinant variety. Tomatoes in open ground in the suburbs of this species are most common. The height of the bushes can reach 180 cm.
8. Budenovka. Large fruits grow on small tomato bushes, which differ in their sweet taste and fleshy flesh.
9. The nobleman. This is a mid-season tomato variety. The pulp of tomatoes has a bright crimson hue. The weight of one tomato is about 500 grams.
10. Father. The tall bush is completely covered with tomato fruits. The variety is suitable for use in fresh or salted form. Tomatoes are not subject to storage at all. The fruits have a red tint with a yellow spot at the base.
11. Honey drop. Such tomatoes in the open ground in the suburbs will decorate any garden. Now on site you can grow your cherry tomatoes, which have a bright yellow color and a sweet taste.

We have given the most common varieties. Now it is worth considering the features of growing tomatoes.

Land preparation for planting

Before growing a tomato, you need to think about the quality of the soil. Her preparation must begin in the fall. To do this, carry out the following actions:

• you need to free the earth from the old tops and grass;
• cleaned land should be sprinkled with Bordeaux liquid;
• we turn to soil fertilization, for this we introduce potassium chloride and superphosphate into the earth in the amount of 60 grams per square meter of soil;
• we dig the earth under the winter to a depth of 30-35 cm.

That's how we prepared the land on the site for a new tomato planting. But before that, we have ahead of us preparing seeds and growing seedlings. It is worth telling everything in order.

Priority preparation for growing seedlings

It is necessary to properly prepare the soil and boxes. The latter, before planting, are well washed with water and treated with a blowtorch, killing all pathogenic bacteria. Peat or clay pots, plastic cups are also suitable for growing seedlings. They should simply be washed thoroughly in warm water. Two weeks before sowing seeds, all boxes are filled with soil and kept in a warm place. Immediately in 1-2 days, the earth must be shed with a weak solution of potassium permanganate, that is, potassium permanganate, in a ratio of 10 grams of substance per 10 liters of water.

Seed preparation

It is not recommended to plant unverified and unprepared seeds. If you bought seed at a store, it may turn out that not all of them will sprout. To weed out non-standard, do the following:

1. Type in a glass of water.
2. Add 10 grams of table salt to it.
3. Sprinkle the seeds.
4. The seed that has surfaced must be removed from the glass and discarded, rinse the rest in running water.

To protect future seedlings from diseases, the seeds should be disinfected. To do this, do the following:

1. In a glass dilute a weak solution of potassium permanganate.
2. Lay clean and sorted seeds.
3. Stand for 20-30 minutes.
4. Washed.
5. Dried.

Now, in order for tomato cultivation in the open field in the Moscow region to be successful, we will plant seedlings according to all the rules, which in the future will give a large crop of tomatoes.

Planting seeds

To seedlings turned out good, we will tell you a few secrets:

Tip 1. To seedlings were of high quality, the seeds are planted in a box at a distance of 3 cm from each other. This will provide in the future each root with a place for growth and scope for gaining strength.

Tip 2. Do not forget that when the height of our seedlings reaches 6-8 cm, you can make the first complex fertilizer.

Tip 3. After each watering, sprinkle the stems with earth. This will make a dive at a later date.

Tip 4. When the seedlings have grown large, before planting in open ground it is better to hold it a little in the greenhouse. It is advisable to withstand in it the daily temperature of about 18 degrees and the night temperature of about 6.

Tip 5. To seedlings were strong, you can harden it. For this you need to conduct good ventilation of the greenhouse. If there are no frosts, it is recommended to leave the greenhouse open all night.

Tip 6. For the entire period of seedling growth, at least three times should be fertilized. It is made using urea and superphosphate.

How to plant

Before planting a tomato in open ground in the Moscow Region, it is necessary to prepare the land after winter. This is done as follows:

1. Fertilizer soil. To do this, use manure - 7 kg, superphosphate - 50 grams, urea - 30 g and potassium chloride - 40 g. Everything is calculated per square meter.
2. We dig the earth and harbor it.
3. Cooking holes for landing. Their size should approximately be about 30 cm.
4. It is recommended that each tomato root be planted at a distance of 50 cm from each other.
5. After each 4th or 5th row, leave a track that can be 50-60 cm wide.
6. Planting tomatoes in open ground is better in mid-May.
7. Immediately you can make the first fertilizer tomato in the garden. For this, mullein, urea, superphosphate and wood ash are mixed in 10 liters of water.

Now it remains only to properly care for and wait for the treasured harvest.

Tomato Care

So, now you have on your site grow tomatoes in open ground in the suburbs. Care needs to be done timely and correct. Consider how to do this:

• in the early days of tomato life under a blue sky, watering should be carried out by irrigation. 2 liters of water are recommended for each bush;
• a month after transplanting seedlings, you can spend the second complex fertilizer;
• it is worth removing all stepsons in time, you can do this every 8 days, when their size becomes 3-4 cm;
• remember that the soil must always remain moist.

Now you know how to care and plant a tomato in the open ground in the suburbs.

Harvesting

By devoting time to growing and caring for tomatoes, you will get a good result. It is possible to collect tomatoes in the open ground in the suburbs when they have reached ripeness ripeness or just turn white. Due to the lack of sunlight, many summer residents use a method called ripening. It helps keep fruits from rot. To do this, collect all the tomatoes, put them in a room in which ventilation works well and the temperature is kept within 22-24 degrees. This method is used by almost all summer residents who grow tomatoes in open ground in the suburbs. Temperature allows the fruit to ripen and not deteriorate.

Finally

Today we have sorted out an interesting question about how to grow tomatoes in open ground in the suburbs. We reviewed all the most interesting tips for preparing, growing and caring for tomatoes. Now you can harvest the most delicious and sweet fruits in your country house. For a more detailed and visual study of the question of how to grow tomatoes in the open ground in the suburbs, the video instruction will show in detail each step.