Our homeland is full of numerous historical monuments that remind us of past times. Such sights, of course, include the numerous palaces and religious buildings that have survived to our times.
However, less well-known structures, such as family estates or estates, also have considerable charm and historical value. It is precisely the message about the estate of F. I. Tyutchev in Ovstug that this article will be devoted to. In it you will find interesting facts about its creation and restructuring. Photos of the Tyutchev estate in Ovstug will also be presented.
However, before getting a closer look at the building itself and its architectural ensemble, you should get brief information about its famous owner.
The childhood of the poet-thinker
So, we will begin the message about Tyutchev’s estate in Ovstug by meeting Fedor Ivanovich himself. The future writer was born on the parent's estate, at the end of 1803. The boy spent all his childhood at home, where he received the best education, studying languages ​​and other sciences.
Therefore, all his life Tyutchev fondly recalled the family estate in Ovstug. She was for him a sign of a happy and serene time, a symbol of limitless freedom and merging with nature. It was here that the young poet first wrote his rhymed lines. It was here that he first realized the beauty of the world around him, which he began to chant.
Parents had little to do with this boy, who has a subtle soul and thoughtful character. For a long time he was left to himself, his thoughts and judgments. And this self-education had a huge impact on the whole future life of the poet, as well as on his creative path.
At the age of fourteen, young Tyutchev began attending lectures at Moscow University, after which he received an honorable place in the public service.
Mature years
Barely educated, the young man went abroad with the Russian diplomatic mission, where he spent more than twenty years. Then he moved to Russia, received many honorary ranks and titles, prizes and awards.
However, even being in the rank of Privy Councilor, Fedor Ivanovich did not forget about his only vocation - literature. He wrote a lot. His journalistic articles and lyrical works were very successful.
Fyodor Ivanovich died at the age of 69 from a stroke.
What is the story of Tyutchev's estate in Ovstug?
History of the foundation of the estate
It all began in the seventies of the eighteenth century, when the poet’s great-grandfather received huge land holdings as a dowry for his wife. On them, he decided to build his estate.
Initially, it was an ordinary wooden structure two stories high. It was born little Fedya.
The poet’s father, more than sixty years after the founding of the lord’s house, decided to rebuild it and hired a fashionable architect for this. We will talk more about the architectural ensemble of the new building.
Alteration of the estate
Manor Tyutchev in Ovstug, built in the style of a classic Empire, is a vivid embodiment of the architectural features of the time. The ground floor was intended for utility (utility) premises. The first floor was distinguished by grandiose high ceilings and the layout of the rooms in en-suite style. The entrance to the manor house was decorated with a graceful colonnade.
The mezzanine, located in the middle of the architectural object and crowned with a dome with a lantern and a spire, on which a flag with the image of the family coat of arms was raised, served as an elegant completion of the house.
Internal description of the house
The museum-estate of Tyutchev, opened not so long ago, amazes with the beauty and quality of its interior decoration. The interior of the manor house was recreated according to written documents that have survived through the depth of centuries.
Here you can see the strong desk of the owner, and the elegant boudoir of the secular lady, and massive sofas, woven carpets and so on. It is noteworthy that part of the furniture was recreated according to old sketches, and part was brought from the capital's museums.
Each room of the manor house has its own purpose. There is also a reception room for close guests, a bedroom of the mistress of the house, and a spacious hall for social evenings.
Adjoining outbuilding
However, the manor house is not the only building in Tyutchev's estate in Ovstug. In the immediate vicinity lies a one-story outbuilding, as it was called at the time of the poet - a guest house.
This building immediately catches the eye of visitors to the Tyutchev Museum-Estate in Ovstug. The high-set foundation, a porch in the form of a terrace and a small colonnade at the entrance give the building an elegant, even festive look.
The rooms of the guest wing are very cozy and warm. It can be seen that the owners of the estate took into account all the necessary points before the construction of the extension.
Lonely gazebo
The manor house, framed by a densely planted park, is buried in the shade of brightly burning greenery. It was among natural plantings that an island surrounded by an artificially created reservoir was dug by the decree of the poet’s grandfather (Nikolai Andreyevich Tyutchev).
In the center of the island there was a small gazebo, the strict but graceful style of which still excites the imagination of all visitors.
The island and the main part of the park are connected by a graceful white bridge, which was especially liked by visitors as a good place for photographing.
Daughter's school
On the territory of the Tyutchev estate in Ovstug there is another building, the value of which is justified by time. This is a one-story school, which was rebuilt at its own expense by the daughter of Fedor Ivanovich - Maria Birileva. The woman was very supportive of literacy among ordinary people. Over time, the building was converted into an exemplary school, in which five-year training of young students was carried out.
A teacher lived in the school, who was allocated his own room. Now in the building there is a museum exposition, revealing the life of pedagogical figures of that time.
Cult building
One of the oldest buildings of the manor's estate is the Orthodox Church. Its distinctive features are wooden arched decorations, a tall metal spire and massive brick vaults.
Mills
Since the channel of a small river, a tributary of the Desna, lies around the village of Ovstug, water mills were built here at the very beginning of the estate's foundation. And although they did not bring much income to the master, they nevertheless regularly grind the grain into flour.
Now, several mills have been erected on the museum’s territory — exact copies of former structures that amaze modern travelers with their enormous size. So, a windmill, built according to old sketches and erected on the highest place near the village, has a height of more than sixty meters.
The fate of the estate
During the October Revolution, the estate lost its former face, and over time fell into decay and was dismantled for building materials.
However, already in 1957, it was decided to open the Tyutchev Museum within the walls of the former school. Much later, at the beginning of the twentieth century, numerous reconstructions of the estate took place, due to which the museum complex was enriched by the manor house, a gazebo, a church and many other architectural exhibits mentioned above.
Museum today
Nowadays, the Tyutchev Museum-Estate has rich exhibits and luxurious exhibits. They amaze visitors not only with the characteristic architectural style of the time, but also with the remarkable interior items of the manor house. Things, as well as the interior design of the building, largely correspond to the true realities of the past. According to the assurances of museum managers, among the exhibits you can find objects that belonged directly to the Tyutchev family.
The construction of the excursion program itself is also impressive. Each of the halls is dedicated to one or another cycle from the life of the famous poet. Here a lot has been said about his stay abroad, about love impressions and adventures, family members and so on.
The walls of the front rooms are decorated with ancient portraits depicting the poet himself and the people with whom he met throughout his life. Much attention is paid to his two wives, as well as daughters from his first marriage and the most famous lovers.
Among the exhibits you can see Tyutchev's poems, written with his hand on faded paper from time to time, as well as his letters and personal items.
How to get to Tyutchev's estate in Ovstug?
This question interests many connoisseurs of antiquity, as well as all who are partial to Russian poetry. Tyutchev's estate in Ovstug (the address of which will be indicated below) attracts the attention of not only lovers of ancient architectural buildings, but also those who admire the work of the remarkable poet. By visiting the museum, you can not only increase your knowledge of the architectural or historical features of the time, but also get to know the personal life of Fedor Ivanovich, his creative and social activities.
So, where is Tyutchev’s estate? The village of Ovstug is located in the Zhukovsky district of the Bryansk region. To get to the village, you must use the Bryansk-Novoselki bus (leaving the regional center bus station according to the established schedule) and get to the “Ovstug” stop.
The specific address of the museum is 30 Tyutcheva Street.
How the museum works
According to the regime of the Tyutchev estate in Ovstug, you can visit the museum on all days except Monday. On Sunday, as well as from Tuesday to Friday, the doors are open for numerous guides, starting from nine in the morning and ending at five in the evening. On Saturday, the estate takes guests an hour longer: from nine in the morning to six in the evening.
A little about the price
The cost of visiting the museum depends on the purpose of your visit. If you only want to see the park, then such a walk will cost one hundred rubles. If you want to inspect the master’s house, you will need to pay 150 rubles for the ticket. For students (upon presentation of the necessary document) a visit to the museum and the park will cost seventy rubles.
If you want to visit the estate with a guide, then such a visit will cost 150 rubles for an adult and 100 rubles for a schoolchild or student.
Taking pictures and filming in the museum is allowed only for a fee - seventy and two hundred rubles, respectively.
However, there are pleasant benefits. Children under sixteen years of age, invalids of the first group (with one of those accompanying them), military personnel, participants of the Great Patriotic War, the Afghan and Chechen wars can visit the estate for free.
Other privileged categories can visit the museum for free every first Tuesday of every month.