Lining a long time ago appeared on the construction market. It is actively used for wall decoration of various rooms both inside and outside. Manufacturers are constantly improving their products, complementing the assortment with newer and high-tech options. Since it is almost impossible to keep track of all the innovations, even experienced craftsmen may have difficulty choosing a modern lining. Therefore, in this article we will consider in which options a wooden lining is sold, what are the dimensions of the material, the cost and methods of attaching it to the wall.
Wood selection
This material is made from coniferous and deciduous wood. The choice of one or another option depends on the type and functionality of the room in which the lining will be installed. Spruce, pine and cedar are ideal for interior cladding of residential premises. Such varieties have a beautiful texture and have a pleasant natural aroma.
For the cladding of bath rooms, special types of wood are chosen , of which a wooden lining is made. Linden is an ideal option for these purposes. When heated, it releases into the air essential oils with a pronounced anti-inflammatory and bactericidal effect. Therefore, a bathhouse lined with such slats will be an excellent way to get rid of colds. In addition, linden is very resistant to moisture.
But pine wood is not recommended for use in rooms where high temperature prevails. This view gives off a pungent and unpleasant odor when heated. A loss of knots can also become a surprise, as a result of which through holes form in the walls.
For the decoration of external surfaces, a choice should be made in favor of materials from coniferous species. They are distinguished by a high resin content, which protects the wood from decay and makes it more resistant to moisture.
Material classification
In addition to the difference in raw materials, the entire lining is divided into grades and is labeled: "A", "B", "C". Varieties differ from each other in appearance. There are a number of criteria that each class of wood must meet. These requirements are clearly regulated by standards.
So, the lining of the grade “A” should have a perfectly clean surface, without knots, blue, resinous stains. For the manufacture of this grade, you can not use the core of the beam.
For grade “B”, knots and resin pockets are allowed, but not more than three defects per 1.5 linear meters of board.
In grade "C" there may be a blue, drop-out knots and resinous stains. Color variations along the entire length of the lamellas are also permissible. Such material has the lowest cost.
The main types of modern lining
Lining has many varieties that differ in appearance, method of attachment and purpose. Two types of material are in greatest demand : standard and softline. The main difference between them is the shape of the chamfer: the standard type of material has straight angles, and the softline has more rounded corners.
For cladding surfaces located on the street, an external lining is used. Wooden the cladding in this case is made of material called a blockhouse and an American.
The blockhouse has one rounded side, which is created to simulate a rounded log. Such cladding gives the house the appearance of a real log house, making it more attractive and presentable. Elements that fail can be easily replaced without disturbing the rest of the skin.
An option called an American is made in the form of a planed board. A groove is cut out from one of its ends, and a tongue is cut from the other, which helps to reliably connect the boards to each other. Cut side edges help to accurately copy a wooden beam, so at first glance it’s hard to understand that this is actually a wooden lining. American sizes are significantly different from previous options. The boards are more massive, wide and durable, therefore they are intended only for outdoor use.
Material dimensions
When undertaking repair work, it is very important to correctly calculate the amount of material needed. That is why many are interested in the parameters that a wooden lining may have. Sizes and price depend on the selected variety and manufacturer.
Russian-made products are strictly regulated by GOSTs. The maximum width of the lamella is 150 mm, and the largest length is 6 meters. The thickness of the material varies between 12-25 mm.
Imported wooden lining has completely different parameters, the dimensions and price of which are significantly different from the domestic product. The facing material of European production has strictly fixed sizes. The width of the lamellas are 80, 100, 110 and 120 mm. The thickness of the board is strictly 13, 16 or 19 mm. The length of such material can be from 0.5 to 6 meters. Strict adherence to the parameters allows you to easily find the material of the right size to replace damaged elements.
Cost
When purchasing a lining, some features of this material should be taken into account. This will help you choose the most suitable product at an affordable price.
Dry cladding is much lighter than material made from raw materials of natural moisture. To feel the difference, just hold in your hands both options. Dry wood is much better in its characteristics, but, of course, and more expensive.
Euro-lining of class “A” made from pine, processed in a drying chamber, costs from 200 to 500 rubles per 1 m 2 . Identical material of natural moisture will cost from 130-300 rubles. Pine lining “B” class will have a cost of 180-350 rubles, and the material of class “C” has a price tag of 140-250 rubles. The cost of a top-grade lining made from linden reaches 800 rubles per 1 m 2 , while a larch with the same characteristics costs from 500-900 rubles.
The most expensive are the lamellas of oak and cedar. This lining is of particular beauty and is considered an elite material. The cost of 1 m 2 of such a lining starts from 1200 rubles.
Mounting Methods
In most cases, the installation of lining requires the preliminary creation of a crate. On the entire surface, wooden bars are installed at a distance of 50-80 cm. The position of the bars should be perpendicular to the location of the future cladding. In what direction will the clapboard be lined with wood the landlord decides depending on his preferences.
The lining is attached in several ways:
1. Installation with self-tapping screws. Such a fastening of a wooden lining very convenient for horizontal cladding. On the side of the spike, a hole for a self-tapping screw is drilled in the board. A screw is screwed there, with which the material is fixed to the wall, and the hole is closed with a wooden dowel. Subsequently, the dowel is cut off and ground.
2. Fasteners with brackets. This method is used for the vertical arrangement of boards. Using a construction stapler , a mounting bracket is driven into the groove at an angle of 45 degrees so that it does not interfere with the tight entry of the next board.
3. Fastening with nails. This method is completely similar to the previous one. The only difference is that instead of staples, nails are used, which are recessed into the wood with the help of a miller.
Positive material features
Perhaps it is impossible to imagine a surface for the lining of which a wooden lining cannot be used. The dimensions and characteristics of the material allow it to be used to decorate absolutely any room. It should also be noted:
- environmental friendliness;
- security;
- durability;
- ease of installation;
- attractive appearance;
- resistance to the appearance of rot, mold and fungi.
All these qualities deservedly make lining a very popular finishing material.
Selection recommendations
In this article, we examined what types of wood lining has. We also did not disregard the sizes, approximate cost and installation methods. In conclusion, it should be noted a few recommendations of specialists who will help to avoid mistakes when choosing this finishing material:
1. When purchasing a lining, it is necessary to pay attention to the condition of the board. If it is bent or twisted, it will be very difficult to make a quality lining.
2. It is very important that the packaging in which the material is not broken. If the lining was stored open, it could absorb unwanted moisture. This will adversely affect the quality of the material.
3. The most stable and durable option is the lining of alder. It does not warp and does not lose its original appearance during operation.