In the Russian Federation, the following types of land ownership exist.
- Federal state property.
- Property of subjects of the federal treaty (autonomous republics, Moscow, etc.).
- Municipal property (cities, towns).
- Private or personal property.
These lands are municipal property. By definition, these are the places of the main residence of the population on which villages, cities, towns, various real estate objects are located. The lands of settlements include all lands that are located within the city limits, rural areas, etc.
If we consider the issue of belonging of certain lands to the category of “land of settlements” in more detail, then we can distinguish the following types:
- territories in common use;
- building land (urban and urban);
- agricultural land ;
- lands under afforestation;
- territories occupied by various enterprises (industrial, transport, etc.);
- reserve lands;
- reserves and other natural territories;
- zones located near water bodies.
According to the legislation, the border of a settlement can be established only on the basis of approved city-planning documents. In addition, the definition of land settlements includes areas of suburban areas. These include territories that constitute a single economic, social or
natural zone with a city or a village
.
The purpose of the land is documented. For example, on land, you can build a house in two cases - if it is given over to private household plots (personal subsidiary plots) or it is land for private housing construction (individual housing construction). Moreover, there is practically no difference between the two categories. The only difference is that if you want to register in a house built on the land of private household plots, you will have to act through the court.
The use of land falling under the land category of settlements is also regulated by law. For example, the construction of garages, sheds, pantries, etc., is not allowed on the lands of settlement and city buildings. in the event that they in any way infringe on the interests of people living nearby. Lands that are in common use (squares, streets, parks, forest parks, etc.) are under the jurisdiction of the city or village administration. However, sometimes they can be transferred on a rental basis for temporary use by legal entities. The only exceptions are roads and aryky network.
When using industrial land, there may also be some nuances. For example, when submitting an application for land acquisition, a list of all future buildings and structures should be indicated. In the event that, after receiving the site, the construction of additional premises is planned, for this it will be necessary to obtain a separate permit.
So, you can use the land of settlements for a variety of purposes - for development, for agricultural land, etc. In addition to the general concept, the law also regulates the use of such lands. Moreover, permission to use the site for various purposes is most often issued by the municipality.