The theme of Nekrasov’s poem "Schoolboy", an analysis of which you will find below, is the life of the Russian hinterland and faith in a bright future. Before us is one of the real gems of Russian poetry. Bright, lively language, images of the common people close to the poet make the poem special. The lines are easy to remember, before reading it as if a picture appears. The poem is a must for study in the school curriculum. His students are studying in the sixth grade.
We offer you a brief summary of the poem, a description of its theme and analysis, and also we will tell you a little secret: about whom in poetry Nekrasov speaks, who is this mysterious “Arkhangelsk man” who has become “intelligent and great”.
About Nekrasov
N. A. Nekrasov - classic, writer and publicist. He is known for his poems "To whom it is good to live in Russia" and "Russian Women".
He is the author of a poem about Grandfather Mazay and hares.
The writer tried to write the most simple and easy speech, as close as possible to the folk style. Dialecticisms and vernacular expressions gave his syllable amazing liveliness and sincerity. A striking example is the speech of Nekrasov’s poem "Schoolboy", an analysis of which we will provide below.
The poet grew up in the family of a landowner, who was a thunderstorm for both his serfs and his wife and children. The constant terror and despotism of his father left deep scars on the writer's heart, he threw out many experiences in his works. As the son of a landowner, he wholeheartedly sympathized with the common people, accepting his troubles and hardships. At 16, the young poet was completely without the help and support of his father, but he, like the hero of our work, did not blunder and achieved his goal.
About the poem
Nekrasov's work "Schoolboy" is one of his most famous poems. It is written in a surprisingly easy, clear language, about the people and for the people.
The main character becomes a simple rural boy, a schoolboy. He bravely walks through the spruce forest, in front of him a worthy lesson awaits him - study. The author in the image of a cab meets him and offers a ride. On a long journey, the characters talk, and the cabman admires the schoolboy, who is ashamed of torn, worn clothes, but is proud of the little book in his bag. The author encourages the boy in every way, saying that he is waiting for his bright path, the main thing is not to shy, not to be lazy.
Summary
The poem begins by shouting at the cabman's horse. He sees a boy, thin, poor, with dirty feet from a long walk and a book in a bag. The boy at the suggestion of a ride quickly gets into a wretched cart, and the heroes go on talking.
After reading it immediately becomes clear who Nekrasov meant in the poem "Schoolboy". This is a collective image of the whole nation, which is poor and hungry, but striving for knowledge, not afraid of difficulties and anxieties. The writer is proud of his peers who, knocking down their feet in blood, strive to become someone.
Another character is mentioned in the poem: “Arkhangelsk peasant”, who “by his and God's will has become intelligent and great.” These lines are about the greatest scientist, mathematician, physicist, biologist and philologist Mikhail Lomonosov, who was born in a small village, but became an academician, professor and teacher. The author is hinting at such a future, prophesying it to a little schoolboy.
Images of Nekrasov’s poem "Schoolboy". Analysis
The main central image of the work is a poor ragged schoolboy, wandering around the forest, most likely to study. The cab driver, who put the boy on his cart, sympathizes with him and encourages the student that he is on the right track, knowledge is the way to get out of beggarly life. At the same time, the narrator through sadness and pity for the poor schoolboy speaks of joy and faith in his inner strength.
The problems of Nekrasov’s poem “Schoolboy” (the analysis of which is often performed by modern students at literary classes) is both empathy and suffering of the poet’s heart from hopeless, impoverished life in the villages, and at the same time a hymn to a strong, purposeful people. These simple, sincere people do not grieve over their bitter fate, but struggle with adversity and anxiety, and even in distress, strive for knowledge and believe in a bright future.
The theme of the poem "Schoolboy" Nekrasov
The work raises several relevant topics today. This is a difficult childhood, devoid of many joys, and the tragic fate of the Russian hinterland, and children from there. But not only sadness in the work. On the part of the boy, the bright feelings of readers are evoked by his character, a worthy struggle with difficulties and troubles. Despite the bad weather and dilapidated clothes, he wanders to school every day, and his path can be more than one kilometer. It is difficult to imagine in its place modern students who come to school in comfortable buses or parents' cars. Fortunately, these children are not forced to sacrifice their health for study, but the question is a little different: would they do it if they suddenly magically ended up in a distant village two hundred years ago? Most likely not, studying for them is a boring occupation. For the hero of the poem, Nekrasov, this is a noble goal, for the sake of which the cold distant walking path does not seem difficult at all. He is the payment for the coveted "diploma."
N. A. Nekrasov ("Schoolboy" - one of the poet’s most outstanding works) praises the purposefulness of the future student.
In the image of a coachman, the author himself acts and supports the boy, takes pride in getting to know him. He says that it is necessary to study well, because parents gave all their strength and savings in order to secure a future for their son. Bright faith that the boy will behave with dignity, cope - is another of the themes of the work. She gives the verse a sublime, bright mood.
conclusions
Real artists, poets, writers and creators have never been divorced from their people. These poets included N. A. Nekrasov. "Schoolboy" is a hymn to the Russian people and peasant children, it is an admiration for a bright dream and hope for a bright future.
The little schoolboy embodies the image of the whole people - hungry and cold, vkray impoverished, but not surrendered.
As an example, a random fellow traveler puts him the great scientist, fame and pride of the Russian people - Mikhail Vasilievich Lomonosov. The author wishes the same future for a brave, hardworking boy. But not only the narrator recalls the great scientist, he believes in all the people who can become worthy sons of their land.