Today, a wooden house project with a garage and an attic is extremely popular in construction. It allows you to significantly save the building area of the land, while increasing the useful area of the house. In addition, it is a great and cheaper alternative to two-story houses, since simpler design solutions and lower cost of repair and decoration work are used. Projects of wooden houses with an attic and a garage are single-story or complex two-story buildings of various configurations, shapes and squares. We propose to consider the pros and cons of such buildings.
Pros of buildings
Projects of wooden houses with an attic and a garage have a number of indisputable advantages:
- Attic houses occupy a smaller building area. The construction of the attic floor does not require the construction of a full second floor, which saves money on materials. Project customers receive an area of a two-story house.
- The presence of the attic gives the house a complete look and visually elevates it.
- The attic floor allows you to get additional living space without significant effort and cost.
- Due to the presence of the attic through the roof, heat losses are significantly reduced (and if the attic floor is insulated, they will generally be minimized).
- An attached garage allows you to save the area of the site.
All these advantages make building projects very popular. Most often they are used in the construction of country houses and cottages.
Disadvantages of buildings
In addition to the advantages, the design of a wooden house with a garage and an attic has some disadvantages.
- Due to the sloping roof of the attic, the height of the walls decreases, and a ceiling of different levels is not very convenient when arranging a room and ordering furniture (in this case, you have to abandon standard furniture models).
- The attic complicates the insulation work.
- Windows for this room have a higher price.
- Due to the proximity of the garage, the noise level from a leaving or entering car rises.
However, all these shortcomings cannot be compared with the benefits of such a project, because the construction of such houses is carried out in large volume and at an accelerated pace.
The specifics of the design of attic houses with a garage
The design of such buildings is carried out according to a special plan and has certain specifics.
The presence of the attic floor affects the entire composition of the house as a whole and significantly changes the architecture of the facade of the building. For this reason, it is necessary to carefully consider the architectural structure, select the most stable and convenient frame for the supporting structure, and carry out vapor barrier work in the room to ensure tightness and heat preservation.
The main difference between the attic and the attic is its conversion into a full-fledged residential floor and a complete arrangement.
So that under the roof structure there is enough space for the device of the living room, the width of the house should be at least 5 m
The attic is most often performed in the form of a gable roof, the angle of inclination of which is 45-60 degrees. If it is 45 degrees, then the usual rafter system is used in the design.
When designing a two-story house, it is undesirable to make the roof more than 45 degrees, since it will take a lot of materials, and for the rafters you will need thick bars and long boards that cost a lot of money.
The structure does not have to be large. Today, a wooden house project with a garage and an attic of up to 100 square meters is a success. m, since its construction will take only a few months. In addition, such a house will have a small cost.
The project of a wooden house with a garage and an attic up to 200 square meters. m is classified as cozy - a similar size is optimal for a comfortable stay for a family of 3-5 people. In it, you can set aside a separate room for each family member, make a spacious kitchen and living room, several utility rooms.
Attic design design
To create the attic use:
- roofing material necessary to protect the internal structure from weathering;
- waterproofing and roofing film designed to protect and warm the rafter system;
- the crate, which acts as the basis for roofing materials;
- rafters that support the roof and distribute the load;
- vapor barrier and insulation, which do not allow cold under the roof and help to keep warm;
- interior decoration.
When a wooden house project with a garage and an attic is done, some difficulties may arise. Therefore, some points to keep in mind. For example, that wooden rafters have limited parameters. Or that the intermediate racks that are used in the design can interfere with the creation of the interior of the attic.
Materials
It goes without saying that a house with an attic and a garage should be of high quality and durable, therefore only high-quality materials should be used in construction.
For wooden roof elements, you need to choose only first-class wood treated with an antiseptic (for protection against pests and decay) and a flame retardant (from quick fire). At the same time, the humidity of this material should be a maximum of 20-22%, so when buying it, make sure that it is well dried.
In addition, you need to monitor the quality of fasteners and used paints and varnishes, as well as the performance of carpentry.
For the walls of the attic floor, light materials are mainly used: frame-panel structures and timber.
The project of a wooden house with a garage and an attic should also include a vapor barrier and insulation when designing the walls, which will protect the building from the penetration of cold air and serve as sound insulation.
The floors in the attic are made according to the same principle as when installing flooring between floors of the house.
With a limited budget, lining can be used for decoration. The cost of this material is lower than, for example, a block house, but at the same time, the characteristics are quite high. Walls decorated with lining are notable for their laconicism and do not require frequent repairs, and the material itself allows the walls to "breathe".
Garage in the house
Creating a project of a wooden house with a garage and an attic (the photo you saw in the article), you need to fulfill a number of design requirements. If they are violated, unpleasant consequences are possible. When designing a building heating system, it should be borne in mind that heat can leave the house through the garage. In the garage, a ventilation system must be provided so that exhaust gases do not enter the house.