Since ancient times, people washed clothes and linen. At first it was just a rinse of clothes and minimal removal of dirt in ordinary river or sea water. After the invention of soap, washing became more effective. Then they came up with a special comb for washing, which undoubtedly facilitated the fate of the laundries. Then they invented a centrifuge, and then the washing process became much simpler. The main difficulty was that you had to constantly add water on your own. In the modern world, in the age of technological progress, a huge number of various automatic washing machines have been invented, where the housewife only needs to fill up the detergent and select the desired mode. But how to use a washing machine?
A brief description of the principle of operation of the washing machine
Usually there are no problems with using a washing machine. Modern devices make it as convenient and understandable as possible for any user. But ignorance of the elementary fundamentals, improper use of the machine, overloading the drum, the use of improper washing means can lead to breakage or even unsuitability of the equipment. How to use a washing machine? It is necessary to observe elementary rules in choosing a detergent, installing the appliance correctly, calculating the maximum weight of loaded items, choosing the appropriate mode:
- First you need to choose the right place to install the device. This is usually a bathroom or kitchen. The surface should be as flat as possible. Periodically check the position of the machine, as it may change after vibration from the spin cycle.
- It is desirable to place equipment near a water supply system and an outlet.
- After installing and connecting the automatic machine, you must carefully read the instructions for using the washing machine.
- The first wash should only be with powder and no drum load.
- Use the machine only if there is sufficient water pressure.
- Periodically, it is necessary to carry out preventive diagnostics and cleaning the elements of the device. This will help extend the uptime.
- Carefully choose a detergent. For automatic machines, only appropriate means must be used. Handwash powders and capsules create a large amount of foam, but poorly remove dirt and significantly damage the elements of the machine.
- Also, before each load, you should check the appropriate washing mode and temperature. In each model, these figures may vary slightly.
- It is undesirable to load more than the system provides weight. This negatively affects the overall operation of the device, can cause damage to the drum or other important parts. In more advanced models, a function is built in that does not allow you to start washing, if the load on things is more than the capabilities of the technique. Weight should be calculated by the mass of not dry, but already wet things.
- Laundry detergents must be added to the designated compartments. There is a compartment for powders, conditioner or rinse aid. Also, special soluble washing capsules appeared, which need to be thrown directly into the drum of the washing machine.
- Things must be sorted: separately white and color, children's clothing, cotton, silk, knitted items. There is a separate wash mode for each type. The fastest and most economical - "express" or "quick wash".
- It is undesirable to wash objects that during the washing process may damage the drum or clog the filter.
Washing modes
The huge variety presented on the home appliance market allows you to choose a washing machine for every budget and taste. Depending on the price and production date, the device’s functionality can contain from five to thirty different programs and modes. However, almost all cars have standard programs:
- Washing cotton items - temperature 95 ° C, 60 ° C and 40 ° C. The washing time varies depending on the selected temperature - from one and a half to two hours (the higher the temperature, the longer it takes).
- Delicate wash - temperature 40 ° . Washing time - one and a half hours, mandatory spin.
- Wash synthetic things - temperature 60 ° C. The washing time is two hours.
- Reinforced wash mode. The temperature regime is 90 ° C. Mandatory spin. The most merciless regime. The washing time is from 2.5 to four hours.
- Hand wash mode - temperature 40 ° . Spin is not provided. The washing time is one hour.
- Washing silk or knitted items - temperature 30 ° C. Washing time - one hour.
- Express mode - temperature 30 ° . Washing time - half an hour.
There are also modes for washing shoes, duvets, children's clothes, economical washing with a minimum need for water and energy costs. In more expensive models, there is a “delayed start” mode, self-diagnosis, monitoring the level and transparency of the liquid, the amount of foam, ironing, additional inclusion or shutdown of rinsing, spinning or draining.
How to use a washing machine? Let's look at an example of the technology of famous brands.
Washing machines "Indesit"
The devices of this manufacturer are distinguished by minimal, but, despite this, modes available to the ordinary user, without the need for complex manipulations. The machine is equipped with standard washing modes, as well as the possibility of washing a separate mode of jeans products, shoes and the possibility of a separate rinse or spin. There is also a function for adjusting the temperature and spin speed of things. A distinctive and comfortable feature is the ability to stop the washing process, even with a full drum.
The key to long-term work is the correct connection of the device to the electrical network, that is, you need to connect the machine exclusively to a grounded 220-volt power outlet. It is highly recommended that you do not use carrying or extension cords, because the voltage during operation of the device reaches 170 volts or more, and carrying can withstand a maximum of 20.
Brief instructions for using the Indesit washing machine :
- In order to save electricity and protect the device from breakdowns, it is undesirable to wash frequently at high temperatures.
- It is also undesirable to set a high spin speed. The difference between the revolutions of 600 and 800 is invisible on the spin quality of things, but this will prevent premature wear of parts.
- After washing, it is best to leave the drum door and powder compartment ajar for ventilation.
- It is recommended to place the drain hose practically at the level of the top panel of the machine.
More detailed recommendations can be found by carefully studying the instructions for using the Indesit washing machine.
Hans washing machines
Household appliances from a German manufacturer have firmly strengthened their position in the market due to their quality, long-term operation guarantee and simplicity of the device.
Almost the entire series of this technique provides for the possibility of:
- almost perfectly gentle extraction;
- determination of washing time, depending on the weight and load of the drum;
- disinfecting linen;
- active and effective rinsing, not leaving stains, and minimal creasing of things;
- protection against unwanted water leakage;
- stop washing, if you forgot to put some thing or left something valuable in your pockets;
- add a detergent for several washings at once, as the system itself takes the necessary amount of powder, depending on the number and weight of things.
How to use the Hansa automatic washing machine is described in detail in the instructions for each model of the company.
Bosch Max washing machines
The operating instructions give detailed safety instructions, the proper connection and use of the machine. It is clear that for each model the instruction will be different. However, there are general points. For instance:
- Safety rules for each device will be the same. This is caution when washing with high temperatures, accuracy with sockets, do not load the machine both during washing inside and outside - the machine should not be a support for heavy objects.
- The choice of mode is carried out by a special handle, which is fixed during the washing process automatically.
- By special bulbs, you can determine the washing stage or malfunction of the device.
- In addition to the main modes, it is possible to use additional ones; you can also combine several modes.
- You can change the program or stop it altogether.
- There is a function that allows you to soak or starch the laundry.
For more information on how to use the Bosch Max automatic washing machine, as well as on a specific model, see the instructions that came with the device.
Samsung washing machines
Samsung brand is one of the most popular due to its quality and reliability. Models have both positive qualities and disadvantages.
The maximum weight for loading laundry is about 12 kg, and the minimum is 6 kg. In addition to the main modes, there are also some special ones: for cleaning greasy and blood stains, stains from food, ink, grass and earth. Some models may use enhanced soaking before washing. There is also a quick wash mode that allows you to clean a small amount of things in 15-30 minutes. You can use only the rinse and spin mode or disable the spin. Built-in smoothing function, which allows things to remain almost flat and not wrinkled.
How to use the automatic washing machine of more modern variations? Some models provide the function of adding linen already after the start of washing using a special valve in the drum door. More modern models have the ability to connect to the Internet and are controlled remotely. An option has been added that allows you to use the machine at voltages from 160 to 280 volts. The only significant minus is the noise of the machine during the spinning of things. A detailed description of how to use the Samsung washing machine should be read in the operating instructions.
LG home appliances
All models of this brand have their own characteristics, indicated in the description for each individual technical unit. However, most devices have these built-in options:
- protection against child intervention;
- intelligent washing mode;
- the ability to adjust the washing speed;
- self-cleaning drum;
- built-in automatic diagnostics;
- all-wheel drive system.
Also, more modern and new models provide the ability to control via the Internet. How to use the LG washing machine, the instructions for use that accompany each instance of the equipment will tell in detail.
Whirlpool Device Brief
The main advantage is considered to be a sufficiently large functionality of the machine in comparison with a low price policy. A standard washing machine has about eighteen modes. It provides protection against child intervention, control of the level of water and foam, the possibility of self-diagnosis. Also, the advantage of devices of this brand is considered economical energy consumption. Some models include an express mode that allows you to wash clothes in fifteen minutes. Repeated rinsing, spin speed control, temperature control also belong to the pluses of the models of this brand. Minus - noise when pushing laundry. However, this problem can be solved with the help of special rugs and proper installation of the machine on the floor surface. For long-term use, the instructions for use of the Whirlpool washing machine must be observed.
What if there is no way to connect the machine to a water tap?
There are situations when the ability to connect the washing appliance to a centralized water supply is not possible. For example, in rural areas or due to lack of sufficient space. How to use a washing machine without water?
Even an ultra-modern technique called smart technology is not able to determine the source from where the fluid comes from. Therefore, using some tricks, you can wash even without connecting to the water supply. The machine will start the washing process only if the tank is completely filled. The easiest but tedious way is to add water through the powder compartment. However, the most effective and relatively simple way is to create a primitive pumping station. To do it, you need to install a relay, irrigation hose, any pump and tools for plumbing. How to use the washing machine without automatic water supply after turning on? After you have managed to fill the drum with water, you need to turn on the machine and wash according to the instructions.
How to use a washing machine?
Using a washing machine makes life easier for housewives. Following the instructions and rules, it is possible not only to efficiently wash off the dirt, but also to extend the life of many years in advance.