There is a discount on public transport in Russia. You just need to know to whom and what bonuses are put from the state. Once you understand all this, you can easily use public transport. Therefore, you should find out all the nuances of the issue under study. Public transport is something that many people use every day, sometimes several times a day. Is there any way to save money?
Not for all modes of transport
Benefits - this is what interests many citizens. I always want to take advantage of all the opportunities that are provided. Especially if bonuses allow you to get a good discount.
The benefits of travel in public transport is a very real possibility. Just keep in mind that it does not apply to all types of vehicles. That is, in some cases, in all circumstances, you should pay the full amount of money.
At the moment, benefits can not be used in minibuses and regular taxis. Although in the first case there are exceptions. But they are not common. But on all other types of public transport, in certain situations, you can use reduced fare.
By region
Another very interesting fact should be noted. The fact is that privileges for travel in public transport are laid, as already mentioned, not for everyone. And bonuses do not apply to all types of vehicles. But these are not all the features that need to be considered.
An important point is that citizens receive such transport benefits at the regional level. In other words, each city has its own rules on the issue under study. Therefore, somewhere there are more transport privileges, somewhere less. Exact information is recommended to be clarified in the region of residence.
Eternal beneficiaries
Despite all of the above, in Russia there is an approximate list of guaranteed benefits. These are categories of citizens who can qualify for reduced fare on public transport in each locality.
Which citizens most often receive either the right to free travel or a discount on it? Among the beneficiaries it is customary to distinguish:
- students
- schoolchildren;
- seniors;
- labor veterans;
- WWII veterans;
- disabled people.
All of the above categories, as a rule, receive benefits for travel in public transport. Therefore, attention should be paid to these citizens. In some regions, this list may be updated.
What can I ride?
Benefits are placed on certain types of vehicles. Which ones? There are usually not many exceptions. Therefore, you should find out what kind of transport citizens can use on a preferential basis.
Among all the possible options, there are:
- city āābuses;
- intercity buses;
- trolleybuses;
- trams;
- Metro;
- trains
- electric trains.
Accordingly, sometimes fixed-route taxis also allow certain categories of citizens to receive reduced fare. But such a transport is not included in the generally accepted list. As already mentioned, it is recommended to find out more accurate information in the city administration.
Veterans of Labor
What travel benefits are provided to labor veterans in different regions? This category of citizens is eternal benefits. They are offered a variety of bonuses from the government in most areas of life. And travel here is no exception.
In each city, the named category of the population has the right to use public vehicles on special conditions. Travel benefits for veterans of labor are the provision of completely free travel. Such people have the right to use public transport without paying a ticket.
It is important to understand that a citizen must prove his special position. For this, a certificate of a veteran of labor is provided. If such a document exists, you can easily ride public transport without any problems. It is this trend that is visible in most regions.
Senior citizens
The next category is retirees. Another type of citizen who in most cases is given a discount on travel in vehicles. Or even the right to travel for free. Typically, ordinary people who have reached retirement age can ride on various public transportation vehicles on preferential terms, but not completely for free. This issue, as a rule, is also regulated at the regional level.
Depending on the social status of a citizen, travel benefits for pensioners may vary. For example, you can use the right to get a ticket or ride public vehicles completely free of charge. Or get a discount (about 50-60%) on the ticket.
As in the past case, travel benefits for pensioners are provided only with the appropriate document. This is a pension certificate. It can be received by women at 55, men at 60. At the same time, many aspects of a citizenās life are now taken into account. For example, the availability of work. The unemployed have more benefits and opportunities than working pensioners.
Pupils
The most common type of beneficiaries is schoolchildren. They cannot ride for free, they are only given a discount on travel. The age of obtaining this opportunity is not limited. What does it mean? A schoolchild has the right to travel in public transport at any age - at 6 years old and at 17. Even at 18, if he is still studying.
In order for schoolchildren to get travel benefits, they need to present a so-called student card. Or student help. It is issued at school, but there must be a photograph of the child on paper. Otherwise, you have to travel, having paid the full cost of the ticket.
Often, conductors enter the position. You can easily distinguish a schoolchild from an adult. Therefore, in practice, the absence of a student card is possible . True, such a passage cannot be called completely legal. The discount on the ticket is 50%.
Electric trains
Special attention is required to the train. This type of vehicle is actively used by many people. Privileges for traveling in electric trains are found everywhere. But citizens should clarify this information in their region. After all, all discounts and free rides are set on different conditions.
For example, privileges to travel by train are available for pensioners and veterans of the Second World War, as well as for disabled people. These categories of citizens are entitled to free travel. Pupils and students during school hours can also qualify for bonuses when purchasing tickets. Such people travel cheaper. The discount on a ticket is on average 40-50%.
In Moscow and the Moscow Region, pensioners and people with disabilities can not only use electric trains for free, but also reserve tickets in advance. 10 days before the trip, citizens can make a reservation for the train.
Disabled people
The privilege of traveling by public transport is something that interests many. But not everyone has the opportunity to receive such a bonus from the state. Disabled people, as has already been said, can travel for free on electric trains and on buses. Only here in fixed-route taxis, as a rule, they are not granted the right to travel for free.
Most often, bonuses apply to disabled children. It is enough to have a disability certificate and provide it when traveling. The discount on travel for people with disabilities is not the only bonus. The right of way can be used by an accompanying person with disabilities.
In Moscow trains
It has already been repeatedly said that each region has its own rules regarding the issue under study. Therefore, you wonāt be able to find out more specifics for sure: everything is specified in each region separately.
What are the benefits of travel in public transport in Moscow and the Moscow region? For example, when traveling by train. All the previously listed opportunities are reserved for the population. But in trains, the following categories of people can use the right of free travel:
- children with disabilities, regardless of disability group;
- orphans and minors left without care;
- labor veterans;
- rear workers ;
- large children up to 16 years of age (the presence of 3 or more children is considered to be large);
- WWII veterans.
Kids
Another point is that very young children are entitled to free travel in all public transport. The exception is taxis (not minibuses). This rule applies to all cities without exception. And it acts not only on citizens of the Russian Federation. Citizenship, in principle, does not play a role in the issue under study.
The benefits of travel by public transport is something that parents of kids can take advantage of. Up to 3 years of age, children can be transported free of charge when using buses, trolleybuses and trams, if the kids do not occupy a separate place.
Otherwise, you will have to buy a āchildren'sā travel ticket. It can also be called school. Very young children are given a similar discount on public transport.
If the child is a schoolboy, but he does not have a student card with him or a studentās ID with a photograph, you will have to pay the full cost of transportation, as adults do.
conclusions
Now itās clear what the situation is with public transport in Russia. The main problem is that there is no certainty in this matter. Different regions have their own rules for using public vehicles. So, itās impossible to say exactly where and what kind of travel benefits are set.
The only specifics is a free ride set for veterans, as well as very young children, if they do not occupy a separate place. But the rest is all individual. It should be noted that all pensioners can receive either a discount on travel, or the possibility of free travel. In any case, this category of persons will be listed among beneficiaries. The main thing is not to forget to present documents (travel tickets, certificates, certificates) - without them, citizens should be refused bonuses. The privilege for travel in public transport in this case cannot be used.