Orchid is one of the most beautiful flowers that exist on the planet. The plant, whose homeland is the tropics, has perfectly taken root in our conditions and does not cease to please its beauty. The variety of orchid species is so great that listing everything is very difficult. For beginner growers, the best is to breed the simplest species, called phalaenopsis. There are blue, pink, white and even yellow orchids. There are many shades that represent a huge palette of flowers, amazing in their beauty.
Phalaenopsis: features
What features does the phalaenopsis orchid have and what distinguishes it from other species? This is an unusual flower. This species in nature grows on trees, which it uses instead of a support. Its roots can hang in the air and absorb moisture from it. The yellow Phalaenopsis orchid eats from the remains of decayed plants that accumulate in the bark.
The roots of this plant undergo a process of photosynthesis, so in the light they can acquire a green tint. This type of orchid has two kinds of roots. Some are in the substrate and are used for fastening. Others,
aerial roots, absorb moisture from the air. Therefore, if the roots of the plant are not in the pot or moved to another plant, then this is not considered a pathology. The flowers of this orchid resemble butterflies.
View benefits
Why is the yellow phalaenopsis orchid optimal for growing? Many representatives of this species, which are sold in stores, are hybrids. That is, they are well adapted to growing conditions in the rooms. It is not necessary to create special conditions for the plant. Even in a standard setting, a yellow orchid will delight with its flowering.
Flowering of all representatives of the phalaenopsis species lasts from 1 to 5 months. In good conditions, an adult plant will delight with its flowering for almost a year. Ease of care, unpretentiousness - these are the main arguments when choosing a plant. And if we add incredibly beautiful flowers to this, then there are no arguments against it.
Lighting
Particular attention in the care of any flower should be paid to its photophilousness. The requirements for different plants for light may be different. The yellow orchid and the whole look of the phalaenopsis does not need bright, direct lighting. This plant can feel great in the back of the room.
In the natural environment, it can live in the shade of trees. For orchid phalaenopsis, artificial lighting is enough. It is better to choose windows from the east and west. Direct rays of the sun are undesirable for phalaenopsis. From them, yellow spots may appear on the leaves of the orchid. In this case, you need to rearrange the flower away from sunlight.
Orchid bloom
Flowers are the main decoration of this plant. Orchid produces a stem about 70 centimeters long, at the end of which is a peduncle. A healthy, adult plant can produce up to 80 flowers. First, the side flowers open, and then the bud opens completely.
The whole process takes about a day. Then the growth of the flower does not stop for several more days. On average, flowering lasts about 3 months. At this point, it is better not to rearrange the plant and not change the conditions of its maintenance. You can only slightly feed the flower.
Care after flowering
Even if the plant has faded, its development continues, and it needs constant care. Old flower stalks that have dried must be removed. The next time the orchid will delight in its beauty in 2-4 months. Now the plant is especially in need of light.
It should be placed on a windowsill with good lighting. During dormancy, the orchid activates the growth of roots and young leaves. Be sure to ensure that there are no pests and diseases on the flower. Orchid should be watered and sometimes fed. When she releases two new sheets, she can lower her temperature at night. This can be a good incentive for the next flowering.
Watering orchids
The yellow orchid and its species brethren need special watering. The growth and development of the plant depends on this factor. In the natural environment, a flower does not have direct access to water. The stagnation of water and the effects of the substances that are in it can be harmful to the orchid. The soil should be slightly moist. Irrigation should be regulated depending on the season, humidity and ambient temperature. It will be better if the earth dries out a little, than it becomes marshy. If the orchid lacks moisture, then its leaves will become wrinkled. With excessive watering, the leaves turn yellow, and the roots rot and disappear. Typically, the flower is placed in a container of warm water for 10-15 minutes, until the soil becomes wet. You can also pour it from the shower so that the substrate gets wet, and the liquid spills out of the holes in the pot. It is necessary that the water comes out completely from the pot and does not stagnate.
Temperature mode
As already mentioned, the yellow Phalaenopsis orchid is very unpretentious in relation to the temperature of the content. She feels great in the climate of the apartment. But still there are some subtleties. Very good effect on its development is a decrease in temperature in the winter to 20-25 degrees. In summer, it can be 25-30 degrees.
Due to the difference in temperature day and night at 5-7 degrees, the emergence of flower buds. A long decrease - for several days - to 10-15 degrees can lead to the death of the plant. If the orchid freezes, then it begins to absorb all the necessary substances and moisture from the leaves. They dry up. Watering in this case will not bring benefits, but harm. You just need to rearrange the pot in a warmer place.
Orchid Care
Despite the fact that it is an undemanding plant, there are some subtleties in caring for it. It is necessary to remove dried leaves in time, which from time to time appear closer to the roots. After flowering, be sure to remove the peduncle. Pruning a flower is necessary if the plant is sick. This is especially true for the roots. The color of healthy roots has a silver-green hue. They can be well considered if the pot is transparent. If the orchid has yellow roots, then they must be removed. They are old and absolutely not needed by the plant. Rotten roots are also removed. This can easily be determined by slightly swaying the flower. The yellow orchid in the pot should hold very tightly. The plant is pulled out of the pot and a sharp knife remove unnecessary and diseased roots. Sprinkle the places of cuts with crushed coal or sulfur. We leave the flower to dry in the air for 1-2 days, so that decay does not occur in the places of cuts. Then put the flower in the ground. Transplant the orchid should be no more than 1 time in 2-3 years, if this is not urgently needed.
Some tips
When buying an orchid, be sure to ask the seller about the timing of its transplant. Inspect the plant carefully. Its leaves and stems should not be damaged or stained. If the pot is transparent, then inspect the roots. They should have a grayish green tint, not yellow. Soil for orchids must be bought in special stores to avoid infection of the flower. The substrate for the orchid needs a special one. Ordinary land, with many nutrients, can be fatal to it. These plants prefer breathable soil with good drainage. It usually consists of pine bark or coconut fiber. Only in good conditions will a yellow orchid delight with its flowering. The significance of this plant is special. Yellow flowers symbolize friendship and are presented to true and true friends.