The Udmurt Republic is located in the Urals and is part of Russia. Coat of arms of Udmurtia, flag and anthem are official symbols of the republic. In the article you can find out their description and meaning.
Udmurtia
Currently, Udmurtia is a republic within the Russian Federation. Included in the Volga Federal District. The republic is located in the Middle Urals. On both sides it is surrounded by the Kama and Vyatka rivers. The republic’s neighbors are Perm Territory, Kirov Oblast, Tatarstan, as well as Bashkortostan.
The territory is divided into 25 districts. The main city is Izhevsk. The urban population prevails over the rural. For residents of the village, the main occupation is hunting, beekeeping and animal husbandry. The basis of the economy is industry and agriculture. Well-developed ferrous metallurgy, mechanical engineering, woodworking. Fodder and grain crops are grown, sheep and cattle are bred.
The population of the republic is 1545 thousand people. Tatars, Bashkirs, Ukrainians, Belarusians, Azerbaijanis and others live in Udmurtia. The title nation is the Udmurts, their number in the republic is about 30%. Russians living in Udmurtia, approximately 60%. In total there are about a hundred nationalities. There are two official languages in the republic: Udmurt and Russian.
Coat of arms of Udmurtia: pictures and description
The coat of arms of the republic is an official state symbol; it was adopted in 1994. The whole composition is located on a round shield. The coat of arms of Udmurtia (see photo below) is horizontally divided into two parts. The lower part is black; the upper is red. The shield is framed by a ribbon consisting of three stripes of black, red (scarlet) and white.
The image of a white swan is placed on the coat of arms of Udmurtia as a central figure. The bird is depicted with spread wings. On her chest is a red solar sign. Two of the same signs, smaller in size, are located above the wings of the bird. They are painted white.
The ribbon that surrounds the coat of arms of Udmurtia forms a crease or ledge at the bottom of the shield. The inscription “Udmurt Republic” is placed on the ledge in the Udmurt and Russian languages.
Coat of arms
The coat of arms is based on pagan beliefs traditional for the Udmurts. Therefore, all the symbols depicted are interpreted on the basis of Udmurt myths. What is the emblem of Udmurtia? A white (silver in heraldry) swan is a frequent character in local legends and fairy tales. The white bird symbolizes the ancestors of the people and the lost connection with them. She is also a symbol of rebirth.
Three solar signs in the composition of the coat of arms are amulets and protection from evil forces, enemies. The red sign on the bird’s chest is a symbol of earthly protection, small white signs mean divine protection.
The color scheme of the coat of arms is also not random. Red color symbolizes the sun and life. Black color means both earth and eternity, sometimes it is interpreted as a symbol of stability. White color is a sign of divine purity, space.
Other state symbols of the republic
The flag of the republic was established in November 1993. Its author is Yu.N. Lobanov. This is a rectangular cloth, divided into three vertical isometric stripes. The proportions of the canvas are correlated as 1: 2.
The flag is made in the same color scheme as the coat of arms of Udmurtia. Next to the flagpole is a strip of black, then white and red. In the center of the white strip is a red solar symbol with eight ends. The sign is located strictly within the white strip, without touching the black and red areas. The meaning of the symbolism of the flag is similar to that of the coat of arms.
The anthem of Udmurtia was approved in 2002. For the first time as an official symbol of the republic, it was adopted in 1993. The authors of the words of the anthem are T. Vladykina and A. Sheptalin. Music for him was written by composer G. Korepanov. The text of the anthem is performed both in Russian and in the Udmurt language.
Conclusion
State symbols of the Udmurt Republic carry a deep meaning, encrypted in the signs and colors traditional for Udmurts. All symbols depicted on the coat of arms and flag of the republic are taken from folk mythology and legends. They are designed to protect the population of the republic, as evidenced by solar signs. They also report on the strength of the people and their connection with their ancestors.