Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov should be classified as very vulnerable people, subtly feeling the mood of others, understanding their feelings and pain. His poems relate to Russian realistic lyrics, they are filled with the conscience of the author himself, piercing pain and bitter irony. Nekrasov always wrote about what he sees and feels, without any embellishment. In his works, the life of the common people is described, all the vices of society are revealed, and the analysis of Nekrasov’s poem clearly shows this.
The poem “Homeland” is one of the author’s accusatory works, in which he shows a clear distinction between the life of serfs and wealthy landowners. Nekrasov can very skillfully combine the
image of a lyrical hero with his own "I", therefore, such a collective image is perceived by the reader, and his voice reaches the very heart.
An analysis of Nekrasov’s poem “Homeland” suggests that this work was written by a completely mature and established person, as the poet was at that time. The motive for writing the poem was the trip of Nikolai Alekseevich to his family estate. The flooded memories of childhood and the days lived in this house, the author conveyed in lines of verse.
In the work "Homeland" the poet depicted himself, the story of his family. An analysis of Nekrasov’s poem makes it possible to follow the author’s mood and understand his feelings. Nikolai Alekseevich’s childhood passed in constant fear, his father, a retired lieutenant, mocked not only the serfs, but also his wife and children. The poet’s mother was a very beautiful, proud and intelligent woman, but all her life she had to submit to the tyrant, Nekrasov writes about all this. The analysis of the poem allows you to see the bitterness and regret of the author about the meaningless lived life of the mother and sister.
The verse also tells that the father brought to the grave not only his wife, but also the countless number of lovers who were serf girls. Nekrasov says that during this time he learned not only to hate, but also to endure. He speaks angrily about
serfdom, but realizes that he is not able to change anything. An analysis of Nekrasov’s poem shows how ashamed he is to be a landowner, because owning people is a great sin.
At the end of the poem, irony can be traced, the poet is pleased with the picture of the collapsing family estate, the warped old house. An analysis of Nekrasov’s poem makes it clear that, together with the family nest, the author also wants to bury serfdom. He understands that this can no longer continue, but at the same time he is powerless to change anything.
The poem is filled with pain, bitterness and longing. As a child, the poet was as disenfranchised as the
serfs, who envied the lives of noble dogs. The childhood has passed, but the feeling of powerlessness has remained. No matter how much the author wants to permanently erase from his heart the memories of a poor mother, a kind nanny and a father who strangled everyone with his presence, he does not succeed. In the same way, he wants all people to be equal, there should be no slavery, but, unfortunately, there are no significant changes.