Thinking about which project of a garden house to choose, it is necessary to decide what period of the year and for what purpose the building will be used.
Development
When professional companies develop projects of garden houses with an attic or any other project of suburban construction, they try to take into account the requirements that apply to houses of this type. First of all, you need to consider if you intend to take up planning yourself, that such a building should not have too large dimensions. This is due to the fact that the territory of a suburban area in the summer, as a rule, is occupied by plantations. Therefore, a large structure will only occupy excess space.
When developing a garden house project , it is necessary to take into account not only its total area, but also the content. Thus, depending on the size of the family, there may be one or two living rooms in the building in case the owners wish to stay here for the night. A prerequisite for planning is the need to include a kitchen room, as well as a bathroom, although quite often the bathroom is located in a separate building, which will comply with sanitary standards, especially if it is not possible to conduct a drainage system to the house.
Planning at design
The project of a garden house, as a rule, involves the presence of a veranda, which will allow you to relax in between hard work on the site. Quite often, there is a pantry in the building, in which you can store garden equipment. Thinking about the layout, you should not make the building capital if you do not plan to use it in the winter. This will save on work and not exert excessive forces. The most suitable solution is a house whose walls are built of timber, and the parameters are limited to 6x4 m. In this space you can place not only the kitchen and living room, but also the bedroom, which will be isolated and located on the second floor. Such a layout allows you to make the house not so large in area of the foundation, but more spacious due to the presence of the second floor. Due to the fact that the beam will be at the base of the walls, it is possible to build such a house in the shortest possible time - within 16 days. You can use the building immediately, without waiting for the final shrinkage.
The cost of a garden house
If you choose a garden house project with an area of 26 m 2 , then you will have to pay a price to the developer, which varies from 320,000 to 400,000 rubles. The final cost will depend on the thickness of the walls. Thus, a house, the thickness of the outer walls of which is 100 mm, will cost 320,000 rubles. At the same time, a beam will be used in the construction, the cross section of which is 100x150 mm. As for the building with walls whose thickness is 150 mm, its cost is 350 000 rubles. In the process of erecting such a structure, a beam will be used, the cross section of which is 150x150 mm. The most impressive timber in thickness with a section of 200x150 mm allows you to get a house with the parameters of the outer walls of 200 mm, while the price will be 400,000 rubles. At the same time, the cost of the foundation, which can be built independently, without the help of specialists, is not taken into account. In this case, the construction of garden houses is cheaper. In favor of the independent construction of the foundation for the home, we can say that for such a construction a recessed base will not be needed. This is due to the fact that the house will have very little weight.
The technology of building a garden house from timber
As a material for the walls, it is preferable to choose coniferous wood. It is better to use pine or spruce for this purpose. It is important to choose the type of foundation for the house, for this a preliminary soil analysis is carried out . The most commonly erected columnar base, which is not so impressive cost and ease of installation. But it should be understood that this kind of foundation is not applicable for every type of soil. In addition to the column, you can install a tape or pile.
Those who carry out the construction of garden houses on their own, you need to know that the next step is the installation of strapping. In the case of a building made of timber, it must be installed on the base, laying one or two crowns using a timber, the cross section of which is 150x150 mm. Only after that you can start laying the genital lag, during which a 40x150 mm beam is used. With an indent of 45 cm from them, it is necessary to lay the draft floor, which is equipped with the method of flooring unedged boards. The thickness of the material used for this is 20 mm.
Installation of the walls of the house
When building garden houses from a beam, at the next stage you can do the installation of walls, during which apply a profiled beam. Its cross section may be equal to 100x150 cm or 150x150 mm. If you want to build a house that can be used until late autumn or even in winter, it is preferable to assemble the walls with fastening the elements using the "warm corner" method. This technology involves logging with a root spike. The beam must be mated so that the adjacent corner elements have identical parameters and are symmetrical. We are talking about corner elements, one of which has a spike, and the other has a groove.
You can build a garden house by using fasteners in the form of nails with parameters equal to 200 mm. As an alternative, wooden pins are used, which are spikes made of coniferous wood. If you decide to apply a project in which there are two floors, then the first of them, as a rule, has a height of 2.4 meters. This height can be obtained by assembling the wall, which consists of seventeen crowns. Projects of garden houses with an attic suggest an upper floor, the height of which is 2.3 meters. Sometimes, during the construction of garden houses, the height of the ceilings of the first floor is reduced to 2.25 m. This will save money, because when assembling the wall, only sixteen crowns will have to be used.
Once you manage to build the walls, you can proceed with the installation of roof beams. The next step is the assembly and subsequent installation of the pediments of the building. They can be made from timber. However, most often, the outer cladding is simply done by using finishing materials. To do this, you can use a block house or, for example, lining.
The construction of internal partitions
Garden houses made of timber, like ordinary residential houses, have internal partitions. They are based on profiled timber. It is necessary to use one that has a cross-section equal to 90x110 cm. Partitions must be cut into the log house, which will allow for greater strength.
Construction of the roof of a country house
Panel garden houses have a roof, equipped using the same technology that is used in the construction of timber houses. Initially, you need to mount the rafters and fix the crate. For the first system, a beam is used, the cross section of which is 5x15 cm. It must be fixed in increments of 80 cm, but no more. The crate, as a rule, is not made solid. For it, a 2x10 cm edged board should be used, and laying should be done in increments of 20 cm.
The choice of roofing material
Shield garden houses involve the use of light covering material at the base of the roof, since the building itself has an unfinished base and light walls. For this, you can use ondulin, profiled flooring or roofing felt. Metal tile is also quite common. Regardless of what area of the garden house you have chosen - the one mentioned above, or different from it, the roof system should have steam and waterproofing. These materials are placed under the covering material. However, if ondulin is used, then such lining layers do not need to be applied.