How to adapt a child to kindergarten? Possible problems and solutions

In any family, sooner or later the time comes to send the child to a child care facility. The reasons are very different. Most often, it’s just time for mom to go to work, as the leave to care for the child is coming to an end. The temperament and habit of home for all the children is different, so they transfer the new environment for themselves in the same way: someone easily gets used to and makes contact with teachers and other children, and for others this process is painful.

The question of how to adapt a child to kindergarten, This article will be devoted.

Why do parents send young children to kindergarten?

In some families, a child is sent to kindergarten before the age of three. This can be done for several reasons:

• the child himself is so eager for the garden that literally forces his parents to take him there;
• it’s easier for mother to cope with the adaptation period and help the child in this, because she will not have to go to the service for several months, which means that she will be able to pick up her baby early;
• the family is short of money, and food in kindergarten is much more diverse and caloric than home, and much more.

Whatever the reason for sending their child to this state institution in each particular case, parents should take into account the peculiarities of the child’s adaptation to kindergarten, to new conditions for the baby. In some children this is better, in others it is worse, but in the end, 99% of the children successfully adapt to changes in life.

What is useful kindergarten for kids

Until the school age begins, parents are in fact the only authority for the child. But it is important to remember that from the age of three a child should begin to communicate with peers, develop sociability and sociability. Kindergarten fully copes with this task, providing a lot of opportunities. The main problem is the question of how best to adapt the child to kindergarten.

Advantages of the children's community:

1. In a peer team, it is much easier for a child to master and understand self-care skills: learn to put on clothes, clean clothes and toys, and learn to observe personal hygiene rules.
2. Thanks to being in kindergarten, children develop communication skills, kids learn to reckon with common interests and work in collaboration with other children. Successful adaptation of the child in kindergarten is especially important for the development of these skills in children, the only ones in the family.
3. The installation from infancy "I - mine" goes into the understanding of "our - common." Children begin to willingly help others, share toys.
4. Children receive various information and experience, which contributes to the rapid development of speech, logical thinking, musical abilities and artistic inclinations.

Adapt a child to kindergarten: tips for parents

Every mother who intends to soon take her child to kindergarten should think through the process of helping her child in the adaptation period in advance. There are several tips from psychologists and educators on this subject:

1. You should not arrange a surprise for a child from visiting a kindergarten. It is necessary to try to explain in advance to the baby where he is going, why, what he will do there and so on.
2. It is advisable to learn the approximate program for the development of children, adopted in the garden, and begin to familiarize the child with its key points. This is important to solve the problem of how to facilitate the adaptation of the child to kindergarten.
3. All explanations should be as simple as possible, with a positive attitude, in order to interest the child in the garden.
4. If the accommodation is located next to the kindergarten, you need to walk more often in its territory.
5. It’s good to get to know the teachers who are recruiting the group in advance and introduce them to the baby. Moreover, the better the child recognizes the teacher before he is left with him without a mother, the easier it will be for him in the future.

Health tips

With regard to improving the health of the baby, before starting a visit to the kindergarten, you should pay attention to such tips on adapting the child to kindergarten:

1. First of all, it is necessary to prepare the child's immune system for an early meeting with new viruses. Most likely, the baby will still hurt for some time.
2. When the family goes to rest in the summer, it is better to give preference to the climatic zone that is available on the territory of permanent residence, so as not to experience acclimatization. If a trip to the sea is planned, the vacation should be designed so that the child is on the coast for a month (and not seven days, as is most often the case). It is important to know how to adapt a child to a kindergarten for health, since the immune system of the crumbs works at full capacity, adapting to changes, and instead of recovery in the first five days, the condition worsens. Therefore, if for financial or any other reasons it is not possible to provide the child with thirty days at sea, it is better to refuse to visit him at all (at least in the year when the baby begins to attend kindergarten).

How to facilitate the task of educators

No need to think that only for parents is the big problem the adaptation of children to kindergarten. This is also a difficult process for educators, and parents can help them and their children. Keep in mind the following:

1. Do not think that educators are obliged to teach the child all the skills he needs themselves. This is the child of their parents, and the more independent skills they will be instilled in them at home, the easier and faster the adaptation to the new environment will go.
2. You should start observing at home the daily routine adopted in kindergarten, at least two months before the start of his visit, so that the baby can get used to a certain ordered system of actions, as well as to the order in which these actions should be performed. This will easily help solve the problem of how to adapt the child to kindergarten.
3. You need to try to start developing your child socially as early as possible: instill in him the skills to speak correctly, be able to ask questions and answer them. To do this, it is useful to visit clubs for early development of children.

Adaptation Duration

Many parents are interested in the question of how long the child’s adaptation to kindergarten takes. There is no definite answer to it, since a lot depends not only on adults, but also on the character of the baby, as well as his environment and the period of preparation for the first day of the trip to the institution. So, for example, there are special adaptation clubs where you can give your baby before going to kindergarten with him.

It may happen that only one child of a similar age visits the early childhood development club located closest to the house. To begin with, it is suitable, but after a month the institution will have to be changed.

A group with an average attendance of 5-7 children of the child's age is ideal, where parents are allowed only for the first 1-3 lessons, and then they deal with the children on their own. It will be nice if video surveillance is conducted, and parents, being in the waiting room, control the learning process of their child. This will instill in the child the ability to obey new adults, communicate with peers and gently prepare immunity for a meeting with a new microflora.

In the best case, the adaptation of young children to kindergarten takes place over the course of a month, sometimes the term reaches three to four months, and for some children a couple of weeks is enough.

Behavioral changes

For each mother, her child is the nicest, most beloved and most obedient. He does not scream or be naughty at home, he fulfills all requests and helps his mother, goes to bed on time and plays on his own. But the child went to kindergarten, and everything changed beyond recognition: the baby began to scream, or, on the contrary, calmed down completely, stopped helping, dress or undress independently, forgot the skill of using the pot, maybe he even started to beat his mother, bite and beat dishes ...

The list of possible changes can be continued indefinitely. All this is a sign of the ongoing adaptation of the child to the new environment. It’s not worth the alarm, it’s all natural and predictable.

What to do if behavior has changed

Regardless of how long the child’s adaptation to kindergarten lasts, parents will soon begin to notice changes in the behavior of the baby. And here the following tips may come in handy:

1. The first thing psychologists advise is to be patient. At first (from two weeks to three months), children cry, change their behavior, become aggressive. They are protesting against the scrapping of their familiar comfortable, safe living environment.
2. Do not leave the child in kindergarten alone suddenly. The little man is easy to captivate with something new, and he will willingly go to the group without tears and screams, becoming interested in a new toy. But if the mother, in the joys of such behavior, leaves without saying goodbye, the baby can throw a tantrum the next day at the mere mention of the kindergarten. He does not understand where Mom disappeared on the previous day, the problem of adapting the child to kindergarten in this case may be aggravated.
3. Perhaps the baby will stick to the parents both morally and physically, and will only let go with a roar. This is a normal reaction to an abrupt change in life. Do not immediately leave the child for the whole day. Better at first - for an hour or two, then before lunch. From the second week you can already leave it for the whole day.

Preparatory games

At the age of three, most often children still do not understand the explanations, notations and shouts. They all learn through the game, and this feature can be used to their advantage and think about how to quickly adapt the child to kindergarten.

With a certain regularity, it is worthwhile to carry out a role-playing game with the child: the little mouse attends kindergarten (instead of the mouse, any toy that the baby loves the most can be taken). The goal of this game is to evoke a feeling of safety, comfort and interest in the garden in the baby. The most important thing is that if you don’t have time to play, it’s better not to start it today, because every new game in the mouse-baby must necessarily end with the arrival of mom, hug, kiss and go home. It is important to remember and understand how to properly adapt a child to kindergarten.

It is better to miss some regimen moments (hand washing, a walk) than to stop the game before the evening arrival of mom. You can invite your child to tell the little mouse himself how good it is in the kindergarten, why he goes there. Let the baby become the elder brother / sister for the mouse and protect it. Parents at this time need to listen very carefully to what the child will say. Most often, when trying to persuade a toy, children describe their problems and experiences, and by understanding their child, they can better help him survive the difficulties of adaptation.

How to easily adapt your child to kindergarten

The problem of adaptation can be helped as follows:

1. Allow the child to take home the toy with him the next day (if it is not prohibited in the garden), he will show her his locker, crib, high chair. Let him plant a pet next to him in class, because in this case it is not just a toy, but a part of the house, a substitute for mom.
2. Visiting a kindergarten is a huge stress for the crumbs, even if he does not show it externally. He cannot relax with carers, afraid to do something wrong. For this reason, when a child comes home, he may be capricious - he "takes off" the stress accumulated during the day. You can cope with this by increasing the physical activity of the baby, games.
3. Going to pick up a child, you can take a soccer ball with you or ask friends who have a dog to go with you. The child will be just happy to play outdoor games with parents or to run a dog in the fresh air. Thus, he will relieve stress, get tired and easily go to bed.

Why do i need a dream

To answer the question of how to adapt your child to kindergarten, you should know about the importance of sufficient time for sleep. The more the baby sleeps, the better. At first, he can wake up in the middle of the night, cry, scream, rush to his mother in fear that she will not pick him up next time. In the first two weeks, children often dream about it, especially if no contact with teachers is found. You should be patient - it will pass.

During sleep, the body rests and restores emotional and physical strength, so this time is very important.

Parent Behavior

Since the parents themselves must first of all facilitate the adaptation of the child to kindergarten, a lot depends on their behavior in this difficult period. Often they themselves are to blame for the prolonged adaptation of the child.

If they scold a kindergarten or a caregiver with a baby, scare him with a garden, if they discuss bad behavior with all relatives, and do not show good behavior to anyone, then the child will be doubly hard. He needs support, not censure, and considers his mother’s behavior to be a betrayal.

It is better to forget about tears at all and just do not pay attention to them, distracting the game. In the presence of crumbs, it is necessary to praise the kindergarten, teachers, and other workers. Focus on how well the baby adapts, what (albeit small) successes he has today, which he can achieve in a month, a week, by the end of the year. This will help solve the problem of how to quickly adapt a child to kindergarten.

You need to come up with your own special ritual of farewell and meeting with the baby, discuss the details with him and teach them to observe. Then the child will develop the habit of saying goodbye without tears, going to bed on his own, asking for help from the teacher when they came for him.

Conclusion

The key to successful adaptation of the child is peace and confidence of parents in a positive end result. The child “reads” the information and becomes calmer himself. Therefore, if a mother cannot look at children's tears, moreover, she subconsciously awaits them all the time, let her father or another, more relaxed family member take the first month or two of her children.