At first glance it seems that solving puzzles is just interesting and fascinating fun. However, this is not quite true. Riddles are one of the best methods for developing a child. Why? Let's take a closer look.
Figurative and associative thinking develops.
Typically, riddles use metaphors. Remember the riddles about the apple! "A gingerbread man hangs on a branch, his rosy side glistens." You can’t do without imaginative thinking : the child concentrated, imagined a kolobok hanging on a tree, tried to draw parallels, activated associative thinking, showed analytical abilities, and only then gave an answer.
Accumulates attention, trains patience and observation
Finding an answer to a riddle requires some effort, accumulating attention on the most striking line characteristic of an object, creature or phenomenon. Or on contrasting or denying some signs ("without windows, without doors, a room of people is full"). For clues, the child has to think creatively, see wider and deeper, fantasize. All this requires the application of certain efforts, patience and the desire to achieve the goal - to find a solution. Moreover, from now on, the child, already at a subconscious level, carefully observes the world around him, tries to catch and remember the individual properties of each of its elements.
Developing memory
A child is inclined to remember funny and funny puzzles, especially since many of them are rhymed. Therefore, they can often be heard from the lips of the children themselves. And if your baby comes home from a walk and begins to make riddles about fruits and berries from the doorway, this means one thing - your child, without realizing it, is training his memory. Isn't that great ?!
Vocabulary is increasing
You may be a little surprised by the fact that with the help of puzzles you can increase the vocabulary of a child, but, nevertheless, this is so. The secret is very simple. A riddle should be an object familiar to the child: a vegetable, fruit, an animal, a piece of furniture, etc. For example, we make riddles about an apple. But the wording of the riddle itself should already have words unfamiliar to the baby. Today, finding riddles about fruits with answers is absolutely no problem, and many of them contain words that are interesting for the child’s vocabulary. Therefore, having made a riddle to the baby, such as “blue uniform, white lining, and in the middle - sweet” (plum), you will have to explain to the child the meaning of the words “uniform” and “lining”. The double benefit is obvious: both cognitively and contributes to the development of thinking.
Riddles are a wonderful view of leisure and a way to pass the time
How to occupy a child on the way to kindergarten or in the queue at the clinic? Solve fruit puzzles with him !
With the answers coming from the child, you can also do a great job. Clarify, ask again, ask why the answer, in the opinion of the child, is precisely this. After receiving the answer “peach” for the riddle about apples, ask yourself: “But are peaches soaked?” Such a dialogue will help you pass the time easily, and for the benefit of the children's mind.
Riddles will help you out and, if necessary, “tame” or occupy the crowd of children, because they are great for collective studies. Stock up on such a tool as fruit riddles with answers when organizing a children's birthday or another holiday, and the kids will be delighted!
How to make riddles?
Riddles about fruits with answers in the article are not in vain. In order to arouse in a child an interest in guessing riddles, objects well known to him in everyday life should be encrypted. And fruits and berries for these purposes are perfectly suited.
For the smallest children (up to 4 years old), who still lack abstract thinking, it’s worth choosing simple puzzles in which specific “suggestive” properties are indicated. This can be demonstrated by the example of the pear puzzle: “This fruit tastes good and looks like a light bulb.” Riddles are also perfect, the answers to which are rhymed with the question - they are easy to guess, the process itself is fun and brings a lot of pleasure.
As the child develops, the riddles become more complicated, their subject area expands, and the form of the riddles changes. It is now advisable to use puzzles that have several possible answers. Or "multi-layer" puzzles with clues. So you can turn pastime with your child into a fascinating "quest", a game. But it is in the game that the child learns knowledge best, right?