How difficult it is to grow a good tomato crop! The final result depends on the observance of growing technology, on pest and disease control methods and, of course, on correctly selected seed. There are many varieties of this plant. Understanding this variety is not easy, especially for an inexperienced gardener. Titanium, White filling, Pink giant, tomato De Barao red - these are all proven varieties and hybrids of the new generation. It is impossible to list everything, but it is quite realistic to choose the best and most suitable for certain climatic conditions.
A bit of history
Some regions of Ecuador, Peru and the Galapagos Islands are considered to be the birthplace of tomatoes. They were brought to our country around the 16-17th century. But this vegetable did not immediately win its audience. Only after a long time did people learn to appreciate all the beneficial properties and excellent taste of the tomato.
I must say that the technology of its cultivation has not yet reached perfection. Even now, you need to make a lot of efforts to grow a good harvest. All
varieties of tomatoes are divided into determinant (undersized and precocious) and indeterminate (have unlimited growth and later fruit ripening). Tomato is a tropical plant, and to grow it in our harsh climate, you need to make a lot of effort.
Seeds
One of the factors of a good harvest is the selection of suitable seed material. It is better to purchase seeds in specialized stores. Choose a manufacturer that has a good reputation. Now all seeds are divided into varietal and hybrid. Varietal varieties are also found in private farms, where people themselves select material for planting for next year.
The hybrid is obtained by crossing. Typically, these varieties have unique properties that are well manifested in specially equipped beds and in greenhouses. The age of the seeds is very important. The older they are, the better their fertility. The most optimal is a three-year exposure.
Varieties of tomato
Now you need to choose the best red tomatoes for planting. World breeding has reached such a level that it is impossible to list all possible seed material. Recently, varieties bred by Siberian breeders have become very popular. They are suitable for cultivation in all regions of the country. These varieties are distinguished by high productivity and large fruit size with low plant height. Ballerina, Supermodel, Kemerovets, Moscow pear, Pink Stella - these are all tomatoes for open ground.
They are distinguished by
small growth and high productivity. These varieties have an original, slightly elongated shape. They are especially appreciated for their excellent taste. A pickling delicacy is a tomato with red cylindrical fruits, ideal for pickling. These tomatoes do not crack or over ripen. The height of the bush reaches one meter. The fruits have a weight of about 100 grams. Siberian trump card - a tomato with a very high yield. It has red fleshy fruits weighing up to 800 grams. This plant is unpretentious in care and has a very high yield. Marmande, Pudovik, Roma, Dina, Tolstoy, Waterfall, Demidov - these are the most resistant to diseases and weather conditions tomatoes for open ground.
De barao
There are varieties of tomatoes, which I want to say a few words separately. These are champions among their brothers who always gave good harvests. Tomato De Barao red is one of them. Initially, this variety was intended for cultivation in greenhouse conditions. But, as practice shows, many gardeners get good harvests of this type in the open ground.
Variety of tomato De Barao red is a record in the number of fruits from one bush. If high-yielding crops yield 10 kilograms each, then this tomato easily reaches a figure of 24-32 kilograms. And this is not the limit. If we talk about the records set by the tomato De Barao red, then this is 70 kilograms of delicious vegetables from one bush. In open ground, yield decreases, but still remains a record.
Features of De Barao
Tomato De Barao red is classified as medium and even late ripening varieties. The ripening time of the fruit is about 120 days. The bushes of this plant are very tall and can reach 2 meters. Therefore, the plant requires mandatory garter and pinching. Usually no more than two bushes are planted per square meter. The fruits of the plant have an average weight of about 100 grams. These are small, slightly elongated tomatoes, great for pickling.
A distinctive feature of this variety is its long-term fruiting, until the frosts. The taste of the fruit is very good, so they are consumed in salads and for preservation. This tomato variety is resistant to late blight, but requires careful care. The plant does not like clay soil. If you take the most popular variety, then this is tomato De Barao red. The reviews of experts and ordinary gardeners confirm its excellent agrotechnical qualities.
Afterword
Among the many varieties of tomatoes, you can choose those that will delight your crop for a long period. Modern selection allows you to choose varieties that are unpretentious in care, characterized by high fecundity. Tomato loves warmth and light. It does not tolerate drought and excess moisture. These two factors strongly affect its growth and development. Despite its whimsicality, tomato remains the most sought after vegetable. Due to its taste, it is an indispensable ingredient in many culinary creations. All these qualities make a tomato so popular among gardeners. By trial and error, as well as thanks to the advice of specialists, you can choose the optimal varieties for any climate.