The quality of life in the apartment largely depends on how noisy your neighbors got. If you want to cope with the voiced situation, you should make soundproofing of the rooms to get rid of unnecessary annoying sounds.
Soundproofing ceilings
Sound insulation in an apartment can be made in several ways. Among them, work on the ceilings can be singled out. At the same time, soundproofing boards, suspended ceilings and heat-insulating compounds can be used. The most common technologies are gluing the surface with polystyrene foam and plastering. However, as practice shows, this method cannot be called the most effective. Polyethylene foam, polypropylene and cork are not able to sufficiently retain excess noise. False ceilings are often combined with noise absorbing slabs, the latter are fixed on the base of the ceiling, however, this requires an impressive height of the walls in the room. A high level of sound absorption is achieved by using liquid sound and heat insulating compounds. Such materials can protect the surface from the occurrence of bridges of cold, moisture and cope with the retention of sound. According to the absorbing and thermal insulation characteristics, a millimeter layer of a similar composition is equivalent to one brick located in length.
Soundproofing technology for plasterboard ceilings
Sound insulation of the ceiling in the apartment, reviews about which are often the most positive, can be carried out using reed tiles, polyurethane foam blocks, water or foamed glass. This method of noise isolation is the most common among apartment owners who have decided to repair themselves. Plasterboard plates are laid on top of the soundproofing material, for this the master will not have to have professional building skills. If you are particularly concerned about the health of your loved ones, then you should choose environmentally friendly materials during the work, including cork and coconut fiber.
If the ceiling will be soundproofed in the apartment, the reviews of which you should read in advance, then you should adhere to a certain technology. Thus, the process of work will involve marking for the correct location of the frame, while the construction level should be used, which will allow marking along the perimeter of the walls. At the next stage, special brackets are fixed to the ceiling surface, to which the frame system is fixed. The distance between the data elements of the system can vary from 0.6 to 1 meter. The final indicator will depend on the number of drywall sheets, their dimensions and type of construction. When the ceiling is soundproofed in the apartment with your own hands, special glue is used. With this composition, a membrane will need to be glued to the ceiling . Installing the frame involves ensuring a distance between the elements of 50-60 centimeters, which is true with perpendicular styling. With parallel installation, this step is reduced to 40 centimeters. Between profiles of the frame and the surface of the membrane is fixed soundproofing material. Sound insulation of the ceiling in the apartment with your own hands provides for fixing the gypsum board panel to the frame system profile. In those places where the connection will be made, a sound reinforcing strip is laid. In order to exclude the possibility of cracking of assembly joints, it is necessary to install the end parts of drywall sheets in the place where the profiles are located. The joints obtained between the drywall sheets must be sealed with moisture resistant mastic or plaster.
Soundproofing reviews using suspended ceilings
When sound insulation is carried out in an apartment, it is recommended that you read the reviews of home masters and specialists before the start of work. Thus, professionals claim that acoustic suspended ceilings are specifically designed to absorb noise. Such systems are able to hide the roughness of the rough base and have an aesthetic appearance, which is very pleasant to the owners of their own homes.
Work Methodology
Before you make soundproofing in an apartment using the technology of installing acoustic ceilings, you need to get acquainted with the process of work. This technology is not too complicated, which is why even an inexperienced master will be able to cope with the work. Initially, as in the above procedure, markup is performed. The design is installed by means of suspensions and rails. The resulting cells are designed for laying soundproof slabs, they are made of moisture-proof and fireproof material, which is able to absorb sound in the room, reducing the echo. Similar products are made of mineral wool or fiberglass.
Reviews of the technology of sound insulation of a ceiling of a suspended type
Sound insulation in the apartment can be made in the field of suspended ceilings, which is very common today among consumers. The material is fixed with glue or screws to the base ceiling. To do this, use acoustic plates. Then, to the ceiling with a deviation of 10 centimeters from the soundproof material, the design of the stretch ceiling is fixed. Further, according to experts, an electrical wiring system is being developed. At the next stage, the craftsmen pull the canvas, which before the work is tracked for a day in the room where it is supposed to carry out the work.
Soundproofing in the floor
An equally effective method of noise absorption is the so-called floating floor device. This technology can be used in the case of established relationships with neighbors from above. This will allow you to get an amazing sound-absorbing effect. On the floor you have to pour granular polystyrene foam, and then lay a technical cork or fiberglass. On the insulation layer arranged in this way, a layer of concrete should be poured, which will become a screed. The main floor is laid on this surface. If the insulation is supposed to be laid under the flooring, then the insulation will not be so effective. If you want the sound insulation in the apartment to be more improved, then on the floor of the upper apartment it is necessary to lay elastic substrates that suppress noise. As them, you can use rolled substrates from a polyethylene base, which are replaced by a technical stopper. Those compositions that are based on fiberglass or polymer fibers cope quite well with noise suppression.
Soundproofing Technology
Sound insulation in the apartment can be carried out in the area of walls. To do this, prepare a crate from a metal profile. Before starting, a guide profile is used. In the place of fixing the profile to the wall, you need to fix the noise insulation tape, thanks to it the sound insulation will be improved. The profile is fixed to the floor, and then to the ceiling. At the final stage, it will need to be fixed to the walls. In those places where profiles are paired, you need to fasten them with screws. The same algorithm is used in preparing the rack profile. Its installation is carried out in a fixed guide profile at a distance of 600 millimeters. This value is standard, but the rest should be guided by the dimensions of the acquired soundproofing material. Sound insulation of the walls in the apartment from the neighbors should be made after checking the evenness of the frame system. To carry out these works you need using a plumb line or level. The next step will be the final fixation of the rack and guide profile by means of self-tapping screws. The surface of the profiles should be glued with soundproofing tape, which eliminates the loss of soundproofing properties in the places where the sheets of drywall are connected to the frame.
The nuances of the work
Sound insulation of the walls in the apartment from the neighbors involves at the next stage filling the formed space of the frame system with the selected soundproofing material. Most often, stone wool is used in conjunction with drywall . Work requires the use of personal protective equipment, namely gloves and a respirator. If you want, then you can give preference to the material that, in your opinion, is best suited.
Final work
Now the wizard can begin fixing plasterboard sheets. For this, you can use self-tapping screws or screws, the length of which is 2.5 centimeters. Do not forget that the joints of the sheets should be well sealed with putty. The resulting gaps between the surfaces of the room and the casing should be filled with elastic sealant.
On this we can assume that the soundproofing of the walls in the apartment with your own hands is completed. You can start finishing work. They may involve applying a primer or finishing with the selected material.
Conclusion
Most often, the soundproofing of a door in an apartment is made using polystyrene foam. This material shows its best qualities during operation, the main thing is to know that its installation should be carried out according to a technology that eliminates the formation of seams of excessive thickness.