Throughout world history, a phenomenon such as sociocultural (cultural) schism has been observed in various states. This concept is one of the "diseases" of society - a sharp confrontation between social relations and culture, its values.
An ordinary person may not notice that society, country, culture and science, as well as morality and law, begin to lose their relationship, while he himself is a direct participant and, in some way, an “accomplice” of the development of the split.
Detailed definition of the concept. Cultural schism is ...
Social science and sociology give a concrete and fairly clear answer - a split is the impossibility of finding a compromise in resolving any issue, and confronting the mentality of society in public relations.
The word "split" itself characterizes a certain gap, separation from something, the termination or rupture of various relationships. For example, a split in the Russian Orthodox Church or a political split caused by ethnic or ideological attributes.
According to numerous studies, in any developed state, a cultural split can occur. The definition in social science of this concept says that it is a pathology of civilization that impedes the normal development of society and the proper conduct of negotiations (lack of consensus), contributes to the destabilization of society and the formation of conflict situations.
Signs of cultural split
The imbalance between social relations and culture, science, education, as well as the rejection by individuals from one layer of society of other people, their opinions and thoughts - all these are direct indicators of the existence of a sociocultural split.
In addition, there are other signs of its manifestation in the state:
- The formation of constantly opposing communities (the elite against the middle class and other social strata).
- The emergence of Protestant, revolutionary organizations.
- Differentiation of people into groups: a more educated, advanced, sane (minority), and ignorant, historically backward group (majority).
Manifestation in society
Throughout society, starting with its individual members, a cultural schism is emerging. This is revealed due to:
- Social instability.
- Termination of interconnections within society.
- The breakdown of relations between the state and the people, representatives of the spiritual elite and society, between representatives of power and the clergy.
- Intrapersonal split.
These processes constantly disorganize the debugged system of society, and can provoke a large-scale conflict.
Education factors
Non-observance by people of social laws and norms, their desire to adapt to the contradictions that have arisen, instead of completely eliminating them, provokes a cultural split. This definition, as well as those presented below, describe in detail the cause of the sociocultural opposition.
In addition, the formation of such a phenomenon is provoked by the inability of each individual person or group of people to accept and use significant innovations. That is, if the state has identified the modernization of something, and some part of the people refuses to accept it or does not understand why it is necessary, then a cultural rift may arise.
This misunderstanding and unwillingness to let innovations into your life can be caused by a low level or a complete lack of democracy in the regime of government of the state. Without proper attention to the people, reporting to each segment of the population, adjusting and changing innovations for them is not possible.
A split can occur due to the fact that innovations come and are accepted only among the ruling parties or the upper strata of the population. The confrontation and discontent of other members of society associated with this will gradually grow, and with them the cultural split, when, in turn, the possibilities for eliminating it will be minimized.
Another factor provoking a cultural schism is the lack of a moral ideal in society . If this is the case, the development of such a confrontation is practically impossible, since the moral ideal recognized by society ensures the unity of the people.
What is dangerous
Different representatives of society, in the conditions of a cultural split and a crisis, in the struggle for their own interests, victory in the discussion, gain in the conflict, can go invisible line when fruitful negotiations go into endless "banging his head against the wall." That is, to the insurmountable struggle of monologues, each participant of which considers himself a right-wing fighter against evil.
Inversion logic, irregular, crooked concepts of morality - this is what the cultural schism rests on. This definition means that to replace real, true human values, rules and order, the individual is offered absolutely opposite concepts as true ones. Here, the inversion is aimed at resolving issues with emotional outbursts, negativity directed at fictional, unrealistic sources of discomfort. For example, a person, in order to try to solve a problem within himself, begins to blame the state, government, and power structures for his hardships and mistakes.
The split has a serious impact on subcultures, the prerogative of which is the return to historical sources, the rejection of innovations and progress during crisis situations. The cultural split here can provoke an attempt by one subculture to deliver an inversion blow to the opposite subculture, and therefore, to discard society in its development many years ago.
Methods of struggle
A split exists as much as the state itself exists. No matter how the society tries to end its existence, it still remains, acquiring gigantic proportions. According to research, with every century, society more and more stops trying to eliminate the sociocultural schism, adapting to it, which provokes the formation of various pseudo-teachings.