The city of Phoenix, also called the Greater Phoenix, is the capital of Arizona. As one of the largest US cities, it offers tourists and locals plenty of fun and attractions. In the south of the city are lively Latin American neighborhoods, active youth have fun on Roosevelt Street. On its outskirts you can find picturesque views of the desert. The city is famous for its university, as well as prestigious resorts.
Phoenix has a fairly strong economic condition. This metropolitan area is popular as a city that has shown high population growth in just 10 years. From 1990 to 2000, residents increased by 45%.
Location
The territory of the United States Phoenix (Arizona) is about 1200 square meters. km The city is centrally located in the Sonora Desert. The territory of Phoenix and its environs is located in the Salt River Valley, which irrigation channels have made dry. Mountains surround the city from all sides, and it is located in a plain. This location made it possible to create a network of roads and streets in the village and divide it into 15 quarters.
History
Initially, Indian tribes lived on the territory of the modern city of Phoenix (Arizona). To cope with the drought, they created a large irrigation system here, some of which are still in operation. Nevertheless, the local climate was so dry that the Indians had to leave the city. The Spaniards who came in their place founded a settlement here under an interesting name, which means "risen from the ashes." Officially, the status of the city was obtained in 1881. Since then, it has been continuously growing and developing, and over its short history it has become one of the financial centers of the United States.
Population
The population is approximately 1.5 million people. It is the 5th most populous city in the United States. Phoenix (Arizona) and its suburbs received the name "Valley of the Sun", the total population of the territory is 4.5 million people. This number continues to grow rapidly, making Arizona the second fastest growing state.
Climate
Phoenix is the hottest of all major US cities. They know the state of Arizona. Phoenix has an arid climate, most of the days of the year are sunny. In summer, the temperature rises above + 38 ° C, there is practically no rain. Winters are usually mild and dry. At this time, it is rarely minus temperature. There is practically no rainfall in winter, as in summer.
Economy
Phoenix (Arizona) is an industrial city and economic center of the southwestern United States. Many companies involved in high technology and telecommunications development are located here. Most of the economy is in the tourism sector, as well as the private sector.
sights
Phoenix has both cultural attractions and natural and recreational areas. The most popular tourist destinations are
- Capitol (architectural monument and museum).
- Hurd Museum (a museum of the history of the city from the time of Indian settlements).
- Archaeological Park of Pueblo Grande.
- Art Museum.
- Arizona Science Center with Botanical Garden.
Transport
There is a large Sky Harbor airport in Phoenix, which serves more than 1 thousand flights every day. There are no railways in the city, but the network of intercity buses is well developed. There is public transport inside the village, which is not very popular with local residents due to hot weather. In the city, bicycles are most often used as a means of transportation. Phoenix (Arizona) is equipped with a large number of bike paths offering convenient and interesting routes.