The forms of territorial structure are one of the constituent forms of the state as a whole. Along with the rest of this concept, the arrangement of the territory is also an essential characteristic of a particular country.
State form: types
What is the proposed concept? This is a political organization of the state, a certain way of exercising power, the interconnection of state bodies and the division of the country into territorial units. The first component is the form of government, which is divided into a monarchy (the power of one) and the republic (public power). Therefore, we can conclude that the form of government is a kind of organization of the highest or supreme power in the state. The second component is the political regime, which is divided into democratic (power of the people) and anti-democratic (power of the party / person). Therefore, this component is a certain complex of methods and methods for the exercise by authorities of their powers. The last component is the form of territorial structure. They will be described in detail below.
Detailed description of the form of territorial structure
So, first of all, one should define this term: it is a method enshrined in the constitution of interaction and mutual exercise of power between territorial entities of a given state. It is generally accepted that there are only three such forms: the federal structure, the unitary and the confederate. The most common is the first type. A federation (a form of territorial structure of Russia) is an alliance of several relatively sovereign states. The next type is the unitary form - these are single states, where one common constitution and other single bodies of power operate. It is worth noting that local authorities exist, but do not possess any sovereignty. The latter type is a confederation, which is most often a political or other alliance of several states. As a rule, such an association does not have a single executive, judicial and legislative bodies, as well as a single army and tax system. There is a point of view that such unions are short-lived.
Theories of Federalism
There are two of the most well-known theories of federalism: the first is dualistic federalism and the second is the theory of state rights. Dualistic federalism is a theory in which the supremacy of federal law is recognized, and subjects have independence in relation to the subjects of their jurisdiction, but do not have the right to withdraw from the federation. The theory of state rights, on the contrary, implies a wider range of rights of territorial entities, up to their release.
Thus, the form of the territorial structure of the state is one of its most important characteristics. Along with others, this feature helps to make a complete picture of the structure of the country. What is the form of state territorial structure in Russia? This was described above. Russia is a typical dualistic federation.