About Baden-Baden, any person heard, at least a little encounter with Russian literature of the 19th century. The Russian aristocracy spent a lot of time at this resort. But today, rest in Baden-Baden is a completely secular occupation. Here, of course, there are now far fewer Russians. But Baden-Baden, the reviews of which we provide in the article, remains a resort of European importance, and a place with a very interesting excursion program. We will tell you about this place, about what you can do there, and what to see.
Geographical position
Baden-Baden (Germany) is located in the south-west of the country, near the border with France. Features of the city are due to its unique geographical position. It lies between the Black Forest mountains and the Rhine river. This also explains the relief of the city - very hilly, as well as the unique features of the resort, which made it the glory of a balneological resort. From the mountain faults, hot mineral springs with a great healing effect are beaten here. 29 sources have been developed here, with temperatures from 46 to 67 degrees. The highest point of the city is 1000 meters above sea level, and the average height of the territory is about 150 meters. Baden-Baden is conveniently located between Switzerland, France and Germany, and this provides it with good transport accessibility. The settlement is easily accessible from five nearby airports. Due to its geographical position, there is a magnificent nature around the city. In the local forests that surround it, it is customary to walk and enjoy the views.
Climate
The spa town of Baden-Baden (Germany) is located in a zone of temperate mountain climate, with warm summers and mild winters. The most favorable time for rest is July - August, when the air warms up to an average of 22 degrees. Autumn usually stands long with periodic rains, it begins in late September. Winter comes at the end of November and lasts until the end of February. The temperature at this time of the year is within + 5-10 degrees, but there are also frosts, especially at night. In December, strong, chilly winds often blow. Spring is long, warm, with lots of sunny days. In general, there are a lot of clear days in the city. The weather in Baden-Baden is very changeable, so you should always be prepared for rain or a cool wind. The wettest month is July, with a lot of rainfall also in January, May and December.
History of the city
The land of Baden-Württemberg was inhabited by people in the Mesolithic era. The history of the city of Baden-Baden begins more than 2 thousand years ago, when the Roman emperor builds his baths here, the remains of Roman terms are still preserved in the city. In 220 BC it housed the Roman garrison, and the city was a significant part of the empire. After the fall of Rome, the resort began to decline, the Romans no longer sent their soldiers here for treatment, and the Germans had not yet entered the taste of hydrotherapy. Gradually, the city becomes weaker and empty.
The settlement is experiencing a second rise in popularity during the Renaissance. Then a European aristocracy was drawn into the city to improve health. In the 18th century, Baden-Baden became the real summer capital of Europe. Representatives of the elite from all over the continent gather here. After the marriage was concluded between the Russian emperor Alexander the First and the princess of Baden, following the empress Elizaveta Alekseevna, the high society of Russia stretched into the city. All the biggest names of our country were inscribed in the guest books of the best local hotels. Later this fashion was picked up by the Russian nobility. To visit "on the waters" was considered a duty by all relatively wealthy people of the country. "Russian trace" left a big imprint in the history of the city. Here, representatives of the elite of the Russian Empire, as well as people of art, for example, Tolstoy, Turgenev, Dostoevsky, improved their health.
City features
The resort towns are somewhat alike. The measured rhythm of life, many places for walking, beautiful nature - all this is abundantly rich in Baden-Baden. Mostly people come here who want to improve their health. Therefore, the city has many elderly couples, there are noisy night discos, but there are many cultural events, festivals, conferences. The resort is focused on a calm and unhurried lifestyle. The price of accommodation and food in Baden-Baden is higher than in the rest of Germany, especially in high season. In general, the atmosphere in the city resembles the old days, and has a touch of retro.
Baden-Baden - spa town
One of the most famous thermal resorts in Germany is Baden-Baden, where there are almost 30 hot springs and all the necessary infrastructure for quality treatment and relaxation has been created. Hot springs of the city are rich in salts, they are piped to local baths, where patients under the supervision of doctors take medical procedures. In addition, water from some sources is used internally. The keys are radon in nature and have a varied effect on human health. The main specialization of the resort is the treatment of the nervous system, musculoskeletal system and cardiovascular disorders. The city has many clinics, sanatoriums, thermal complexes that offer treatment, rehabilitation and rehabilitation with the help of several types of baths, inhalations and the use of mineral water, therapeutic exercises in water, various types of massages, mud wraps, electrotherapy. Combined therapy shows a good effect of curing arthritis and arthrosis, gynecological diseases, obesity, respiratory diseases, recovery from operations, and cleaning the body. The two largest thermal complexes Caracalla Therme and Friedrichsbad offer a wide range of medical and health services, from thalassotherapy and Ayurveda to the most modern methods of traditional apparatus and drug therapy.
sights
The spa town of Baden-Baden, reviews of which usually consist of the most enthusiastic epithets, has accumulated many attractions for all tastes over the years of its interesting history. The city has preserved two castles, which local residents distinguish simply: the old and the new. Hohenbaden is an old castle built in the 12th century. Today you can go inside this building and feel the power of its fortifications. The castle tower offers magnificent views of Baden-Baden and its surroundings. Kurhaus is a true legend of the city. Since the mid-19th century, the entire European nobility of Europe has played in this casino and many celebrities, for example, F. Dostoyevsky has let his fortune down. The casino continues to work today. Tourists also enjoy visiting the ruins of Roman terms. In the 19th century, several resort buildings were built here. Today they continue to fulfill their functions, but now they have also become monuments of history and architecture, this is the Drinking Hall (Trinkhalle) and the Friedrichsbad Bath. Also worth visiting are the New Castle of the 14th century, the building of the railway station, the city theater, the Cathedral of Stiftskirche. In addition, in the district of the city there are many natural attractions.
Russian Baden-Baden
In Russian history there are several cities that played a special role in it, and one of them is Baden-Baden. Reviews of the Russian nobility of the mid-19th century described the resort as the best place to relax and treat the famous Russian spleen. Russian doctors liked to prescribe treatment "on the waters" in many cases, but most often, just as a remedy for boredom and upset nerves. Many Russian writers loved to seek inspiration here: Gogol, Dostoevsky, Goncharov and others spent a lot of time here. And today the city is very loved by Russian tourists, and they are treated very favorably here. On the streets of Baden-Baden, Russian is often heard, in hotels you can often meet staff who speak our language.
Things to do
Modern Baden-Baden, the reviews of which we provide below, offers many activities, in addition to treatment. This, first of all, of course, casinos and walks are the main “specialties” of the resort. Also, tourists give a lot of time to visiting museums, among which there is a Faberge museum, a museum of the history of the city, several art galleries. Baden-Baden hosts many different social events, from opera festivals to horse races. There are excellent sites for tennis and golf, the opportunity to take a bike and explore the surroundings.
Practical information
Choosing a place to spend a vacation with benefit and pleasure, it is worth remembering about Baden-Baden. How to get to this city? It is most convenient to fly to Frankfurt am Main, and from there it is easy to get to the city by train. Baden-Baden train station is connected by high-speed trains to many points in Europe, so it is easy to get here from many places. To visit Germany, Russians will need a Schengen visa. Living in a city is more expensive than in other less well-developed places, but its atmosphere is worth it.
Tourists reviews
Many tourists visiting the city are happy to share their impressions. It is worth saying that Germany is one of the most popular European countries among Russians, but there are especially favorite places, including Baden-Baden. Where is this settlement located? The city, as you already know, is located in the south of the country, and there is a very fertile nature. In summer and early autumn, the weather in Baden-Baden offers walks. All travelers note that a visit to the Black Forest forests leaves a lasting impression. Tourists also say that the city is very aristocratic and quite expensive for living.