Today, every repair is not complete without the use of drywall. Using it, different coatings are performed. To complement the interior, use spotlights for plasterboard ceilings. They are easy to install and suitable for different types of rooms. They are mounted not only in apartments, but also in many public institutions. A large number of products are widely represented on the market that differ in their technical characteristics and appearance.
What it is?
Spotlights for plasterboard ceilings, the dimensions of which are quite small, are able to illuminate a small surface area.
Therefore, more than two devices should be used for lighting. Their number depends on the size of the room.
What are they for?
Spotlights are used more often than other lighting fixtures. They perform such functions:
- serve for the main lighting of rooms of different areas;
- as a night or emergency light source;
- for illumination of decorative elements of the room.
Types of spotlights for plasterboard ceilings
This type is used for hanging. By design, they are:
- Customizable. Spotlights for plasterboard ceilings of this type have a swivel mechanism. To illuminate a specific surface, turn it in the right direction. They are often used in living rooms, where it is periodically necessary to change directions.
- Stationary The luminous flux of such devices is directed only downward, that is, there is no rotary mechanism in the design. They are used to illuminate small rooms, such as a bathroom or kitchen. For large rooms it is necessary to use a large number of stationary lamps.
Additional Information. Spotlights for plasterboard ceilings of a custom type are used not only as the main lighting, but also to highlight the main structural elements.
Types of lamps
Spotlights for plasterboard ceilings, the photo of which is presented in the article, are divided by the type of lamps into:
- halogen;
- LED;
- incandescent;
- energy saving.
Main characteristics
Spotlights for plasterboard ceilings with halogen lamps are characterized by small overall dimensions and high brightness. Due to this, they are used in suspended structures with a small thickness.
The main advantage is low power consumption at high brightness. To illuminate a room with a small area, several devices are suitable. Among the shortcomings, users highlight the installation of fixtures. Their installation requires special care.
LED spotlights for plasterboard ceilings are designed for additional decorative lighting. In such devices can be installed as one LED, or several. Single options are used to create a starry sky.
Spotlights for plasterboard ceilings with incandescent lamps are the most popular among the population, as they have a low cost. They have large overall dimensions, therefore, they are used as the main lighting for ceilings with significant thickness. Replacing a blown lamp is not difficult.
Such lighting devices can be of two types: open and protected. The first type is used when the humidity in the room is normal. Protected are used in rooms with high moisture content, for example, in the bathroom. Among the negative aspects, consumers note high energy consumption, as well as additional heating of the lamp design.
The last type of lamp is energy-saving. They have many advantages over other species.
The main positive quality is low power consumption. They do not heat the lamp design. However, there is a drawback - they can not often be turned on and off. Such actions will cause the lamp to burn. Many users use square spotlights for plasterboard ceilings.
Degree of protection
An important factor when choosing a spotlight is the degree of protection.
Particular attention is paid to this factor if the lighting device will be used in cold or humid rooms. The degree of protection is indicated by the following values: IPXX, where XX are numbers that show the peculiarity of the lamp. That is, in what conditions it can be used. At the same time, dustiness of the room, moisture content and air temperature are evaluated.
Price policy
The cost of a spotlight depends on the technical characteristics and type of lamps. The following factors also affect the price:
- manufacturing firm;
- source material quality;
- degree of protection.
Typically, the most expensive are customizable LED lamps.
Spotlights for plasterboard ceilings - installation
The main stages of installation are:
- marking the installation location of the fixtures on the ceiling (for this it is necessary to calculate their exact number);
- cutting holes for lighting;
- connecting devices to the mains (before performing this item, the lamps are checked for serviceability);
- installation of the device in a prepared place.
How to post?
Illumination of a room depends on the number of lighting fixtures in the room.
When choosing a particular place, the following factors are taken into account:
- layout;
- the presence of windows;
- the interior of the room.
A certain number of fixtures must be correctly placed depending on the purpose of the room. Therefore, the following recommendations are highlighted:
- In the children's room, appliances are installed in children's play areas. The remaining zones are supplied with additional sources.
- In the bedroom, spotlights are located around the perimeter. To provide dimming, you can use a dimmer or additional switches.
- In the hallway, the lamp is mounted in the center of the ceiling. Thus, the light will visually expand the room.
- In the living room, the lamp is installed not only around the perimeter, but also in the center. The required amount of light is regulated using a dimmer or switch.
- The bathroom is equipped with protected fixtures around the perimeter of the ceiling.
Installation process
So, the installation is performed in the following sequence:
- Laying of electrical cables is carried out before the installation of drywall coating.
- With a pencil on the ceiling, the installation locations of spotlights are marked.
- Holes for installation of devices are cut out. For these purposes, use a construction knife or drill.
- Posting preparation in progress. Select the necessary wires to connect. If the hole for the installation is large, then finding the right places is not difficult. Otherwise, use additional devices. After that, the lamp is connected. Contacts are carefully isolated.
- To properly install, you need to study the design of the mount. As a rule, it consists of springs and clamping antennae, which must be pressed to the upper part of the ceiling.
The installation process is quite simple, so it can be done by each person independently.
Reviews
Many users are happy with spotlights for plasterboard ceilings. Among the main advantages is the ease of installation. In addition, there are many types of them, so everyone can choose a lamp for their pocket.
They are used not only as the main lighting, but to highlight various decorative elements. The cost depends on the technical characteristics of the fixtures, their quantity, as well as the type of lamps used. The most expensive are products that use LED.
The price ranges from 500 to 4000 rubles.
Conclusion
Spotlights have gained great popularity among the population. They are able to provide illumination of any room. All that is needed is to calculate the correct number of devices, as well as to establish placements.