The Black Forest is a place famous throughout Germany. The Black Forest got its name because of the dark and deep color of the evergreen trees that grow everywhere. A gloomy but romantic place is located in the lands of Baden-Württemberg. There are sunny slopes and colorful farming fields. Spend a vacation in these parts - this means to visit a real fairy tale.
What is the black forest?
Black Forest - a mountain range in Germany, forested, located in the south-west of the country. Its lands rub along the Rhine river from north to south. The highest point of the entire massif is Mount Feldberg. Its height is 1493 meters. The territory of the massif has a rectangular shape, its length is 200 kilometers and its width is 60. The very name Black Forest in translation means black or dark forest. It is believed that the name is of Roman origin. The black forest got its name due to the fact that the dense needles of trees practically do not let light through.
Description of the region
Northern Black Forest is the most populated area in the south-west of the country. Here is the Mitte Nord Natural Park, beautiful Baden-Baden, winery Sasbachwalden, Kneippkurort Freudenstandt with the largest medieval square.
If forests dominate in the northern Black Forest (Germany), then in the Middle Black Forest you can see deep valleys, green pastures and flowering meadows. The resort region is interesting for its natural park, numerous hiking trails and the highest waterfalls in the country. A very attractive place for families is the famous amusement park in Rust.
South Black Forest is a region that focuses on outdoor recreation. Here, tourists have tremendous opportunities to travel through the historic Markgraflerland region. Untouched river expanses, high mountains of the Vutakhshlukht nature reserve are very interesting for travelers. In the Southern Black Forest there are resorts such as Münstertal, Lenzkirch and Bad Dürheim, which offer a first-class holiday in the mountains.
Mummel Lake
On the territory of the Black Forest in Germany there is a small lake Mummel, the circumference of which is only 800 meters. But at the same time, the depth of the reservoir reaches 17 meters. The amazing lake is shrouded in myths and legends. The hotel and restaurants are located on its coast. The pond is a popular tourist destination in the North Black Forest.
The lake is located at an altitude of 1036 meters. It is one of the seven karst reservoirs in the region. An interesting fact is that the lake is over 100,000 years old, but at the same time it has not changed at all.
Bad Durheim
Bad Buerheim is one of the Black Forest resorts in Germany. This is a wonderful picturesque corner of the country. In addition, Bad Dürheim is the only salt resort in the region. On its territory, a favorable climate prevails. The low humidity level has made the resort a very favorable place to relax.
On its territory there are a large number of clinics, sports and health centers. The resort is famous for its salt baths, which have a beneficial effect on the body. Healing salts are beneficial for the respiratory system, musculoskeletal system and cardiovascular system. There is a grotto, which consists of salts of the Dead Sea. It maintains optimum humidity. Within its walls, people restore health.
Blinden Lake
Lake Blinden is located in Baden-Württemberg. You can get to it via a pedestrian bridge. It is located in a nature reserve. Around the reservoir in peat bogs, medicinal plants and cranberries grow.
On the coast of the lake there are tourist camps on the territory of which you can relax. Here you can go fishing and boating, enjoy spending time outdoors.
Glaswaldsee Lake
The lake is located in the Baden-Württemberg district. It was formed during the last ice age. The diameter of the reservoir varies from 170 to 220 meters. Groundwater feeds him. Sandstone reservoirs are used in the glass industry. On the coast of the lake annually attracts many tourists. Here guests relax from the bustle of the city, admiring the stunning scenery. There are tourist camps on the coast.
Gastronomic paradise
Going to the Black Forest (Germany) is not only for viewing local beauties, but also for culinary delights. The amazing region is famous not only for resorts, but also for gastronomic delights. Nowhere else will you find so many famous cooks. The Black Forest is known for ham, a stunningly delicious Black Forest cake, spiced beer, sparkling wine, schnapps and mineral water. Great local dishes can be enjoyed at restaurants, bars and cafes.
Museums
The Black Forest has a long history and traditions. On its territory there are small and large museums that everyone can visit. In Gutakh - an open-air museum you can get acquainted with local traditions and way of life. Tourists should watch the largest cuckoo clock in the world in Triberg. If you wish, you can ride a historic steam train through villages and forest glades.
Interesting places
Among the attractions of the Black Forest it is worth highlighting the Mercedes-Benz and Porsche Museum. In addition, tourists should visit the famous Stuttgart ballet. Stunningly interesting castles and temples are located throughout the city.
Mines
In ancient times, mines existed in the Black Forest. They extracted cobalt, silver, and lead. But most attention was paid to ore. It is believed that for this reason the forest was named Black. Currently, the mines are abandoned, so you can always meet tourists here. In some of them you can go down and see the underworld from the inside.
Hohenzollern Castle
The fairytale place of the Black Forest is famous for its historical buildings. Among them are many castles. One of them is the Hohenzollern. The castle delights with its beautiful towers, ramparts, fortifications.
The large building impresses with its appearance. It looks especially majestic in snowfall and fog.
Hochburg
Not only castles are attractive, but also their ruins. Especially if the ruins were formed during long battles. Such is the castle of Hochburg. For a long time he was a real defensive stronghold. It was rebuilt and strengthened several times.
It was finally destroyed by the French. They wanted to restore the castle for a long time, but to this day the fortress remains only ruins.
Waterfalls
The natural attractions of the Black Forest are the All Saints Waterfall and Triberg. Huge streams of water fall down from 150 meters high. The Black Forest authorities highlighted the waterfalls so that tourists can enjoy the natural beauty at night.
The famous Danube River originates from the mountain rivers of the Black Forest. The Black Forest is an amazing and fabulous place that is breathtaking.
The mountains
The Black Forest Mountains are great for mountaineering and skiing. The region has more than a few dozen ski resorts. There are also balneological health resorts with numerous medical procedures. The Black Forest has a well-developed infrastructure. Literally in every village there are good hotels, cafes and restaurants.
There are hiking trails and routes in the region. Walking is very popular not only among the local population, but also among tourists.
Cities
On the territory of the Black Forest there are many cozy towns. Each of them has its own unique atmosphere and is worthy of the attention of tourists. The villages are located near beautiful lakes and forests. Each town has its own interesting sights. In Fertwangen, for example, you can see an unusual collection of watches.
Tourists should visit Stuttgart, which is the birthplace of Schiller, Hegel and Wilhelm Gauf. The city has a stunning botanical garden. In addition, it is the capital of Baden-Württemberg.
Freiburg is no less interesting. It houses the Gothic Cathedral, from the height of which a bewitching view opens, and the oldest university in Germany. Freiburg is the capital of the Black Forest.