The capital of Yemen is the city of Sana'a. It has been known since the first century. In the Middle Ages, trade routes from South Arabia to Mediterranean countries passed through the city. From the 7th to the 9th centuries, it was the residence of the Arab caliphs, and after that it became the capital of the Yafurids. Further, from the XI to the XV century, the current capital of Yemen was alternately under the rule of various Arabian states. Then, until 1628, the city was part of the Ottoman Empire, and then became the headquarters of the Zaidite imams. In 1918, Sana'a became the capital of the Kingdom of Yemen, and since 1962 - the state of the Republic of Yemen.
Yemen is one of the youngest Middle Eastern countries. The current form of the state was formed in 1990, after the merger of South and North Yemen. Prior to this, the two countries were distinguished by internal bloody unrest with the assassinations of presidents and coups, and also periodically fought with each other. Such a turbulent political life did not benefit the country. The economic capital of Yemen is Aden. It used to be the main city of the southern state.
It is worth noting that since the Middle Ages, the capital of Yemen has not changed its appearance. This city is included in the list of monuments of world culture. There are 50 mosques of various sizes in Sana'a, for which in the old days it was called the "city of many towers." The remains of the Gumdun palace, which is considered the most ancient high-rise building, have also been preserved in the capital. It consisted of 20 floors.
The current capital of Yemen used to be the main city of the Northern State. Of the sights here, the most noteworthy are: medieval baths, al-Jami al-Kebir mosque (the only one except Mecca has a Muslim shrine - a sacred stone), a citadel, a caravanserai and mansions with excellent gardens. There are also museums: the old university (known from the 1st century), national, military, arts and crafts. A very interesting place is the VIIth Century Great Mosque, which is located in the Old Town.
Es Souk Market is one of the most remarkable places that the capital is famous for. Yemen, in general, the state is poor, so trade is a priority for replenishing the budget. On the market they sell fabrics woven with silver and gold threads, jewelry, various types of knives, beautifully decorated and inlaid with precious metals. Es-souk from ancient times is known for its goods, especially incense and coffee. This market is so old and original that it seems as if time stands still. In past times, a caravan route passed through the state, which ensured its well-being.
The capital of Yemen is located in the center of the country on a plateau. Its population is half a million inhabitants. This city is a commercial, cultural, industrial and administrative center of the state. The most developed production of weapons, carpets and fabrics, as well as the craft production of copper, gold and silver products. The city has an international airport. The capital of Yemen is connected by road with the large port of Hodeida. The local currency is the rial, as well as US dollars. They accept European money here, but less willingly.