Often you can hear various information about any cities. Each settlement is a special atmosphere and a set of individual features that are expressed in culture, architecture, history, as well as in many other things. This article will talk about such a wonderful city as Pittsburgh (Pennsylvania). It plays an important role in the life of the state in which it is located. Also, the city can boast of other achievements, they will certainly be discussed later. So, it is worth moving on to considering this metropolis, its features, history and other information.
Pittsburgh (PA): General
As already mentioned, Pittsburgh is one of the cities that is located in Pennsylvania. It is important to note that it can be placed in this state in second place in size. And this is far from all of his achievements. In addition, the city occupies an important place in cultural and scientific life, is a kind of economic center, and also serves as a major transport hub that connects many paths.
Initially, Pittsburgh (Pennsylvania) arose in an advantageous place where the confluence of two rivers takes place: Allegheny and Monongahila. These two rivers formed one, larger river called Ohio. Even then, the city took an excellent place for further development.
Modern Pittsburgh pleases the eye with its cityscapes; its center is known for high-rise buildings and skyscrapers. The area of the city is 151 square kilometers. The population is about 300 thousand people. So, the basic information about the city was considered, now it’s worth moving on to a more detailed study of its history.
When did the city appear?
Pittsburgh really has a rich history. To begin with, it must be said that people lived here even before the settlement of Europeans. Since ancient times, various Native American tribes lived in this area . After a long period of time, Europeans began to move to the area where modern Pittsburgh (Pennsylvania) is located. This process began in the 18th century. Mostly the French were sent to Pennsylvania, who lived in Canada. They had a goal - to attach this territory to their lands. Noticing this, the British demanded the withdrawal of French troops. For some time the confrontation between them continued, but in 1758 the British still prevailed. In honor of such an important event, a fort called Pitt was laid. This year is considered the moment of foundation of the city, it is from this time that its age is counted.
History of the city
Now you can go directly to the history of the city itself. After the construction of the fort, a settlement was formed nearby, which was called Pittsboro. Initially, the village was called so, it got its modern name a little later, in 1769. Then part of the territories where the settlement was located was acquired by the heirs of William Penn. Then there was a constant increase in the population of the village, due to which it quickly developed, and after a short time its scale was already much larger.
During the war of 1812, many goods that were previously shipped from England were no longer imported here. In this regard, glass, bronze and many other materials began to be produced in the city of Pittsburgh. Pennsylvania, through these military operations, also began to develop rapidly. At this time, a large number of industrial enterprises were opened.
Thus, by the 40s of the 19th century, it had become one of the largest cities in its area. In 1875, steel began to be produced in Pittsburgh. The production that was opened here was carried out using the converter process. The results were simply amazing: by the beginning of the XX century, the city was producing (according to various sources) from one third to half of all steel manufactured in America.
Pittsburgh in the 20th Century
By the second half of the 20th century, the idea was formed that it was necessary to improve the standard of living in the city, as well as to increase the level of environmental protection. Especially for these purposes, a project was invented, which was called the Renaissance. From that moment in the 1970s, various measures were implemented aimed at improving the living conditions of the population.
In the 1980s, most industrial enterprises and factories were closed. As a result, a marked outflow of population from the city began. Now the main activities of the city are education, tourism, medicine and other public spheres. Tourism is also very popular.
Pittsburgh (PA): City Attractions
So, the history of Pittsburgh was examined in detail, from the moment of its formation to our time. Naturally, over such a long history, many cultural monuments and attractions that were interesting to see were erected in the city. Arriving in Pittsburgh, of course, you need to visit local museums. For example, the Carnegie Museum of Natural History is located here. It will be interesting to everyone, since there are a large number of unusual exhibits, which are skeletons of dinosaurs.
Another museum worth visiting in Pittsburgh is the Andy Warhol Museum. This is the largest object dedicated to the work of a famous artist. Here are exhibits that are related to his life and work. The museum has a large premises, its area is more than 8 thousand square meters.
It is worth paying attention to the bridge over the Allegheny River, which is also a kind of landmark of the city. It is called Fort Duchesne. It was built for a long time and was opened in 1969.
Climate and weather Pittsburgh
It is worth saying a few words about the climate and natural conditions of Pittsburgh. The city lies in a zone of temperate continental climate. Winter here is usually mild, and summer is warm, with plenty of rainfall. The weather in Pittsburgh (PA) usually pleases with its comfortable conditions both for living here and for a short stay as a tourist. The average temperature in January is -3 C, in July - +25 C.
Interesting facts about the city
We examined the climatic conditions, history and attractions of Pittsburgh (PA). The United States attracts a large number of tourists, many of whom travel to Pittsburgh. Tourists usually leave positive reviews about this city.
There are many different attractions here. Tourists like to walk around the city itself and its center. Most people who come here are satisfied with the well-developed infrastructure of the city, it is well adapted for tourism purposes.
There are also some interesting facts about Pittsburgh. First, the time in Pittsburgh (PA) is changing from summer to winter. In general, the city lies in the UTC-5 time zone zone. In the summer, the time zone is UTC-4.
Another interesting fact is that there is even an asteroid that is named after the city. It has the name (484) Pittsburgh.
The city also has one of the largest zoos throughout the country. It covers an area of 31 hectares of land.