The problem of professional self-determination is relevant in modern school. The program of sociological research on the topic "Choosing a profession" helps children make the right choice of their calling, find a job for their liking.
The relevance of research
Many guys plan to get demanded specialties, and, regardless of the presence of inclinations, abilities to them. Teenagers acquire the advertised profession, but are not able to take part in it, to realize their talents. That is why the topics of sociological research related to the self-determination of high school students are of such serious importance. An important part of the profile preparation of students is the timely diagnosis of their personal qualities, individual abilities and interests.
A sociological study on the topic “Youth and profession” is aimed at helping children in choosing a specialty.
If we take into account the fact that when choosing a profession, the relationship between the psychological characteristics of a teenager and certain characteristics of a profession is very important, then the topics of sociological research should be connected with the study of the temperament of adolescents.
Goals and objectives of the study
The goal is to find the relationship between temperament and career choice.
A case study on the topic “Relations and self-determination” involves solving the following problems:
- to study some historical information about the types of temperament;
- get familiar with the methods of studying the types of temperament;
- identify and motivate the influence of the type of temperament on the choice of profession;
- to confirm the relationship between temperament and professions chosen by students.
Object of study: students of the ninth grade.
Subject of research: temperament.
Methods and main forms of activity:
- theoretical analysis of psychological, methodological and specialized literature;
- observation, individual testing;
- statistical analysis of the survey.
Hypothesis: the type of temperament has a significant impact on the choice of a future profession in adolescence.
Topics of sociological research regarding the choice of a future specialty involve a detailed study of a variety of techniques.
The concept of temperament
The problem that will be discussed, humanity has been interested in more than 25 centuries. In the V century. BC e. in Greece, the doctrine of the types of temperament. It argued that health is determined by a combination of various fluids that make up the human body.
Each liquid has certain properties and purpose. With their disproportionate mixing, the development of various diseases is possible. This teaching has dominated science for more than two millennia. It was used to identify individual characteristics of both healthy and sick people.
Based on such a theory, it is possible to identify a typology of temperaments. Claudius Galen (II century BC) successfully coped with a similar task. He suggested that there is a connection between the amount of human fluids with its certain psychological properties and the specific behavior.
Galen identified four basic types of temperament, psychologists use them today.
Scientific point of view on temperament
Gradually, this theory ceases to be relevant, there are versions of alchemists about the connection of temperament with mercury, sulfur, salts. There were also such theories, supporters of which determined the differences between people by mixing in the body of ether and air. Russian teacher and biologist P.F. Lesgaft suggested that human temperament is directly related to the structure of blood vessels, their diameter, thickness and elasticity of the walls.
A common drawback of all theories was that they were one-sided, their creators took into account only one direction of the body's work and did not prove their studies by experiment.
Conclusion
All topics of sociological research concerning the identification of the relationship between temperament and professional orientation of schoolchildren suggest a detailed and serious study of the personality of each teenager.
The German scientist Immanuel Kant singled out the qualitative features of blood as an organic basis. He generalized and systematized all the psychological parameters of four well-known types. How to conduct your own sociological research? Examples of topics can be taken based on the characteristics of the classroom team.
For example, you can analyze the attitude of students to a healthy lifestyle, proper nutrition, bad habits. For research, you can involve a school psychologist, teachers.