The capital of Angola - Luanda - is the administrative center of the province of Luanda. Approximately 1.5 million residents live in the state of Angola. Its capital was founded back in 1575, and from the beginning of the 17th century until the mid-19th century it was considered the main port from which black slaves sent to Brazil. Only in 1975, Luanda was recognized as the capital of Angola.
Division of luanda
The capital of Angola is the port city of the Atlantic Ocean. In addition, Luanda is considered a major industrial center of this state. It is conditionally divided into lower and upper capital cities. Angola, and with it Luanda, are also known for their commercial and industrial quarters. The upper part of the city is represented by residential neighborhoods and government offices. Here you can find such ancient monuments as the Archbishop's Palace, the cathedral and others. In addition, the Atlantic capital is rich in its museums and higher education institutions. It also has other world famous sights.
In addition, the city has developed textile, food and oil refining industries, and the automotive industry. Another capital of Angola is engaged in the export of oil, coffee, diamonds, iron ore and fish products.
The busiest place in the capital is the international airport. Another attraction of the city can be called the railway, which connects it with mines, as well as coffee plantations located around Malange.
A bit about history and ethnic composition
As mentioned above, Luanda was founded back in ancient times. Its founder is considered the Portuguese colonialist P. Dias di Novais. At first, this city was called São Paulo di Luanda. In 1975, the future capital was called the current name.
Today, both Europeans and Afro-Europeans live in the capital of Angola. The official language is Portuguese. However, locals speak Bantu languages.
Capital culture
The capital of Angola is considered the cultural center of this state. This is evidenced by the presence of the following institutions: a large number of schools, various courses of preparation for entering higher educational institutions, as well as local libraries.
The architectural monuments of the capital include the Jesuit Church, the Carmelite Church, the Church of the Madonna of Nazareth.
National aspects
It should be noted that the flag of the city has not yet been officially approved. If we talk about the coat of arms of the capital, it is divided vertically into red and blue parts. On a blue background you can see the Virgin Mary, and on a red - the image of St. Paul with a book and a sword. At the top of the coat of arms is a crown with five towers. Under this picture, there is a ribbon with an inscription conveying the following information to the people: St. Paul is the patron saint of the capital of Angola.
Due to the presence of attractions in the main port city, as well as due to the unique history of its formation, the number of tourists who want to visit this country has recently increased significantly.