Siberia is very vast, vast and rich in natural peculiar sights. There are many amazing cities in which people of various nationalities and cultures live.
In Asia, in the very center of the mainland, in the Republic of Khakassia, there is the city of Abakan. Where is it, how do the locals live there, what are they doing? We will try to tell about this, about the history of this city, about the economy and much more in this article.
G. Abakan: area, facts from history
In 1675, the first Russian fortress was built on the island of Sosnovy at the mouth of the Abakan River , which lasted until 1679. The Cossacks who built it were then the very first inhabitants of it. Families of immigrants from Russia settled near the village of Ah-Tigey, in this very fortress. They were engaged in agriculture.
For local residents, they became an example for the desire for a settled life. Thus, this village began to grow rapidly and turned into a village with the name Ust-Abakan.
Subsequently, the village (1822) was transformed into an administrative center (Kachinsky Steppe Duma). The latter was one of the four entities that united the tribes living at that time between the rivers Iyus and Abakan. Such thoughts (and councils) existed until 1912, after which the Abakan volost was created.
Curious and noteworthy is the history of the emergence of such a locality as Abakan. What region of Russia does it belong to?
After the October Revolution and the next reform of the administrative structure of the whole country in these places, the Khakass district of the Yenisei province was created. Ust-Abakan village became its center, which in 1931 was renamed the city of Abakan.
Now this city, as noted above, is the capital of the Republic of Khakassia (since 1991). He is famous for the fact that during the history of the 20th century he was considered the production center of the southern part of the Yenisei Siberia.
A little about the nature of Khakassia
The splendor of the nature of these places is unique: the steppes are endless with magnificent herbs, the unique taiga, mountain rivers, silent mysterious rocks, majestic mountain landscapes. All these beauties occupy an area of more than half the territory of the whole republic.
Very often, people call Khakassia Siberian Switzerland for the fabulous splendor of alpine meadows and beautiful unique nature. This is one of the wondrous regions of Russia.
Area, Population
The area of the city is 112.38 square meters. kilometers, population density - 1491 people per square. meter. The population of the city is more than 167 thousand people.
People of different nationalities live and work in Abakan: Russians (more than 79%), Khakasses (more than 11%), Ukrainians (about 1%), Germans (about 0.8%), 0.8% of Kyrgyz people, etc.
In terms of economy, the city of Abakan is relatively developed. What area of economic activity of the city has the largest share of employment? The distribution of different types of labor activity of the population is as follows: public administration, social insurance and security (more than 18%), education (more than 16%), communications and transport (more than 15%) and health care with social services. services (more than 12%). The unemployment rate is not more than one percent.
General description of the city
Where is the city of Abakan located? What is the region of Siberia? Eastern, slightly south of the city of Krasnoyarsk.
Geographically, the city is located in the very center of the basin called Khakassko-Minusinskaya. It has the shape of a bowl, the faces of which in the west are the Alatau Mountains (Kuznetsk), in the south - the Western Sayans, in the north and east - the Eastern Sayans. Almost in the middle from south to north, this basin is cut by the great Yenisei River, into which the considerable river Abakan flows. Just at the confluence of these rivers, this peculiar city of Abakan is located.
City territories: infrastructure features
Unusual city of Abakan. Where has it been seen that industrial buildings occupy only 13% of the total area of the city?
Here, the bulk of the land falls on the sections of public business and residential buildings, with most of the land occupied by individual buildings, widely represented in almost the entire city, even in the central part. Almost the 4th share of all urban areas belongs to summer cottage and horticultural associations.
City Economy
There are about 6,000 organizations in Abakan. Where the city of Abakan is located, the largest share of the economy is in trade (retail and wholesale), repair of motor vehicles and household goods, etc.
Here formed the main industrial hub of the republic. There is the potential for industrial development and sustainability in the economic system of the city of Abakan.
The municipal sector is represented by enterprises of housing and communal services, improvement, transport, educational institutions, culture, health care, services and construction. It occupies a large part in the total economy of the city and provides quite normal living conditions for its population.
What else characterizes Abakan? What area of human activity prevails here? Small business also has excellent potential opportunities, which plays an important role in the development of the economy.
Abakan is a city with a large share of services and business products in the total number of products produced by the city.
Finally
Now you know where the city of Abakan is located (which region of Russia). These are territories with a peculiar nature and unique landscapes.
There are many such cities in the vast vast Russia, each with its own history, culture, and its own way of life.