Macedonia is called one of the pearls of Europe. This state appeared relatively recently, but already has its fans. The Republic of Macedonia, whose vacation is mainly focused on the magnificent nature, landscapes, active tours and skiing, is popular among citizens of Russia and countries of Eastern Europe.
History
The Republic of Macedonia was formed in 1991, after the collapse of Yugoslavia. It is located in the south of the Balkan Peninsula, the area of the country is more than 25 thousand square kilometers. The population is about 3 million people, the official language is Macedonian. The republic borders on Greece, Albania, Bulgaria and Serbia and Montenegro. The population of the country is 70% Macedonians, there are also many Albanians, Serbs and Gypsies. In 1993, the country was recognized by the UN under the name "Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia." The name is explained by the fact that Greece opposes the use of the word "Macedonia" to designate a separate state, because the region of the same name is part of Greece itself. The head of the republic is the president.
Geographically, the country is located in the center of the Macedonian mountains, has no access to the sea. The climate of the republic is moderate to subtropical, with an average summer temperature of 21-23 degrees. Macedonia is surrounded by mountains on all sides, the main development of tourism and recreation is ski resorts. The capital of Macedonia is the city of Skopje, where almost a quarter of the population of the entire state lives.
Holidays in Macedonia
The main attraction of the country is Lake Ohrid. It has an ancient history, located at an altitude of 695 meters. Located on the border with Albania, its Macedonian part is characterized by beautiful green landscapes and clear water. A lot of hotels and resorts have been built along the shores of the lake, offering guests a variety of accommodation and entertainment.
The swimming season starts in May and lasts through October. The resorts of Macedonia are mainly ski resorts.
Mavrovo
One of the most famous resorts in Macedonia is Mavrovo. It is located 70 km from the capital, it is famous for its fabulous landscapes and opportunities for all types of winter holidays - here you can ski, ice skate, go mountain climbing, and in other seasons - hunt and fishing. The mountain lake attracts with clear water and beautiful views. There are many hotels and hotels for every taste.
Ohrid
The city of Ohrid is named after the lake of the same name, it has an ancient history. The modern city is called the Balkan Jerusalem, it has many cultural and architectural attractions. Orthodox churches and monasteries, the ruins of ancient buildings - all this causes a keen interest among city guests.
Modern Ohrid offers hotel accommodation, national and European cuisine in numerous restaurants and cafes, visits to entertainment and shopping centers.
Skopje
The capital of Macedonia is Skopje, an ancient city that is over 2 thousand years old. His history is remembered by many conquerors, among whom were the Byzantines, the Romans, and the Turks. Many times strong earthquakes occurred here, and each time the city was rebuilt.
Skopje is a large modern city, its population exceeds one million people. The new part of the city is populated by Macedonians, there are many hotels, bars, restaurants, entertainment centers. The old part of the city is known for its eastern bazaar, the best in Europe. In the old city live mainly Albanians.
Macedonia - sea tour
The Republic of Macedonia does not have its own access to the sea. However, the neighboring state, Greece, has a large coastal region with the same name. Holidays in Macedonia at sea means a visit to Greece. Greek Macedonia offers many tourists an excellent sea vacation - clean beaches, beautiful hotels, interesting excursions to historical places and the ruins of ancient architectural monuments. There are many cultural attractions and magnificent natural conditions - the landscapes amaze the imagination with their beauty and unusualness. The nature of Macedonia is included in the UNESCO Fund. This region is simply surrounded by greenery - the mountains are covered with deciduous and coniferous forests, in the gorges of the mountains there are many picturesque lakes.
You will certainly enjoy your holiday in Macedonia. Reviews of tourists say that this is the best way to spend a vacation by the sea, as it can be successfully combined with active travel and a rich excursion program. Tourism in Greece is very developed, every year the country is visited by millions of travelers from all over the world.
Greece, Macedonia
Macedonia is one of the largest Greek regions, it occupies 26% of the entire territory. Its capital is the city of Thessaloniki. It is famous for the fact that there was a trading Roman road, which connected Constantinople with Italy. Here is the Holy Athos - this is an interesting monastic state. Mount Olympus (exactly the one in question in the myths, 12 gods lived on it) and the Halkidiki peninsula - the center of spa relaxation. All these attractions are the basis of the excursion program. In addition to it, Greece (Macedonia) offers SPA tourism with various medicinal marine substances of local origin, shopping tours and outdoor activities in magnificent places.
Macedonia offers a seaside vacation (the prices can be found here) for every taste - from luxury luxury hotels with a wide variety of services to semi-domestic small hotels and guest houses where the cost of living is relatively low.
Greek Macedonia Resorts
Thessaloniki is one of the largest cities in the country. Not only resort life is concentrated here, but also cultural and historical. Every autumn, the famous film festival takes place here, thousands of tourists come to visit local archaeological and historical sites. The city has an ancient history, here is the famous triumphal arch of Galeria, a palace, a hippodrome and a mausoleum. The modern city of Thessaloniki is called the second capital of Greece.
At the foot of Olympus is the resort of Pieria, famous for its beaches. Picturesque places and a very developed infrastructure with modern hotels and restaurants, national cuisine restaurants with fresh seafood and excellent wine attract tourists at all times of the year. Vacations in Macedonia are described by travelers who have visited these places as wonderful.
The Halkidiki Peninsula in the Aegean is called the pearl of Greece. The island is characterized by clean beaches, a warm climate, a developed hotel chain for every taste and the proximity of the international airport. Any traveler will find here everything that he dreams about - young people are attracted to resort life, full of entertainment, lovers of unspoiled nature enjoy traveling around the neighborhood and beautiful places, there is every opportunity for “free relaxation” - campsites on the coast are very convenient, close to small villages.
Mount Athos deserves special attention - it is a monastic city-state, which has its own laws, a visa and customs regime. Athos is the shrine of Orthodox Christians, pilgrims from all over the world come to it. The city consists of monasteries; they are located on an area of over 50 square kilometers. The city was founded in the IV century, before it had about 40 monasteries - the number of monks permanently residing in its territory exceeded 4000 people. Currently, only half of the monasteries have survived, about a thousand and a half remain monks. In order to get to this city, special permission is required. Strict monastic laws allow issuing visas for only 4 days after the request of the Greek authorities, theologians, historians and philosophers are allowed to enter the territory. To get a visa, you need to provide a certificate of what the guest is doing. Women are not allowed into the monasteries.
Macedonia, the vacation in which is amazing and diverse, has a distinctive culture, rich history, stunning nature, and at the same time, developed tourism infrastructure. Traveling to Macedonia will leave an unforgettable experience for a lifetime.