It is difficult to find a house in which there would be no explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. A thick, brown volume has always been a sign of good taste of the owners and successfully fit into any library, standing out favorably on a bookshelf.
About the author of this titanic work, the average person usually knows nothing but a name. It is time to fill this gap and learn about the fate of this greatest linguist.
Childhood and youth
The biography of Sergey Ozhegov originates on September 22, 1900. He was born in the village of Kamennoye, Tver province. To date, the settlement has grown and received the status of a city, whose name is Kuvshinovo. The creative path of Sergey Ivanovich Ozhegov began in the family of a technologist of a cardboard factory. The ancestors of the linguist were artisans and representatives of the clergy. Mother worked as a midwife in a local hospital.
The house in which the scientist was born and raised has been preserved to this day. A memorial plaque reminds one who lived in the building several decades ago.
At the beginning of the 20th century, the family moved to St. Petersburg. The boy entered the gymnasium. By the way, one of the best graduates on the course was precisely the future linguist Sergey Ozhegov. A brief biography will tell many interesting facts about the future fate of the famous scientist. Soon, the philological faculty of Petrograd University replenished with a promising applicant.
War
The First World War broke the plans that Sergey Ivanovich Ozhegov so actively nurtured. A short biography for children (in school textbooks) states that he was called to the front. As part of his connection, the linguist took part in hostilities in Ukraine and Russia.
Ozhegov Sergey Ivanovich: a brief biography of the scientist in the post-war period
Later, the headquarters of the Kharkov military district received an applicant, whose name was Ozhegov Sergey Ivanovich. The future linguist graduated in 1922. Immediately after this, the names of the restored students at the Petrograd University included the name Ozhegov Sergei Ivanovich. A brief biography of the scientist introduces us to the fact that the next fruitful four years passed within the walls of this educational institution. In 1926, the future linguist completed his studies and entered the graduate school of the Institute of Comparative History of Literature and Languages of West and East.
Studying here was completed in 1929, that is exactly what Sergey Ivanovich Ozhegov indicated in documents. A brief biography also contains the memoirs of an art critic about life in St. Petersburg - it was a time of extreme creative growth!
Moscow
Seven years later, Sergei Ivanovich moved to Moscow, where he became a teacher at the local Institute of Philosophy and Literature. Chernyshevsky and Pedagogical them. Potemkina.
How survived the Second World War Sergey Ozhegov? A brief biography and memoirs of the scientist indicate that he did not leave the capital, doing what the linguist did best - he taught students.
Career growth and inspiration
The scientist’s works could not go unnoticed, and already in 1952 Sergey Ivanovich became the head of the sector of speech culture at the Institute of the Russian Language.
The following years were incredibly fruitful. The works of Russian writers were studied in detail, the most successful of which are studies on P.A. Plavilshchikov, D.I. Krylov, A.N. Ostrovsky.
In 1956, the writer was invited to become the editor of the Spelling Dictionary. Of course, Ozhegov gladly accepted the offer. In addition, he was one of the creators of the dictionary “The Correctness of Russian Speech”, as well as the collection “Issues of Culture”.
Further more! Thanks to the direct participation of the linguist, a whole service was created that advised everyone on the correct use of words and phraseological units of Russian speech.
In the future, Sergei Ivanovich directly or indirectly took part in renaming streets, participated in the commission for the correct use of foreign words, was a consultant to the theater community, and also co-authored the Rules of Russian Spelling and Punctuation.
Spelling dictionary of the Russian language
For this enormous work, by the date of the ninetieth anniversary of the birth of the scientist, a special prize was established A.S. Pushkin.
And it all started with the fact that in 1935 a number of linguists began to create a single dictionary that would simplify the use of the Russian language. As it turned out later, the scientist moved to Moscow, including in order to participate in the creation of a huge volume.
Very quickly Ozhegov became an assistant and right-handed project manager - Dmitry Nikolayevich Ushakov. Besides the fact that the writers were colleagues, they also became good friends.
The result of tremendous work was four volumes of the explanatory dictionary. Sergei Ivanovich’s Peru owns more than thirty percent of the total number of articles. In the future, he himself led the project.
Main labor
All his life Ozhegov worked on improving the explanatory dictionary. During his life, the scientist has released six editions.
In this difficult case, his student actively helped him, later - Doctor of Philology, Natalia Shvedova, who continued to work on the dictionary after the scientist’s death in 1964.
Conclusion
Ozhegov Sergey Ivanovich - one of the most prominent personalities of the twentieth century, whose name will forever go down in history.
You can always pay tribute to the great linguist, just picked up the huge volume that almost every family has, and appreciate the titanic work that Sergey Ivanovich gave to his descendants.