The city of Chekhov (Moscow region) for many will probably seem modest and inconspicuous against the background of a noisy and dynamic capital. Yes, life here is actually calmer and more measured. Many residents work, study or spend their free time in Moscow. There are those who, by all means, one day seek to move there.
Recently, however, a very interesting trend has been observed - tired of the commotion, traffic jams and the everlasting flow of people, Muscovites are moving to a permanent residence in the province. For example, in Krasnogorsk, Schelkovo or the same Chekhov (Moscow region). The map can show the mass of such satellite towns willingly accepting elderly people, retired military men and young families with small children.
This article will tell you about an amazing village. From the very first visit, he manages to fall in love with almost every traveler. Mysterious, unique and in its own way majestic Chekhov.
The Moscow region, however, is rich in such places. This is just one, however, in fact, a very striking example of a Russian province.
Section 1. General Description
The city, named after the great Russian writer, is located in the Moscow region of Russia on the Lopasne River (the left tributary of the Oka River) and is the administrative center of the Chekhov region.
However, this was not always the case. Old-timers still remember the times when these places belonged to the village of Lopasnya, which appeared as a result of the union of the three villages - Badeevo, Sadki and Zachatye.
Only in 1954 the village was transformed into a city of regional subordination to Chekhov.
It is worth noting that currently more than 67,600 people live here.
Section 2. Town Chekhov (Moscow region). How many km from Moscow?
The settlement near Moscow is located south of the main city of the country, 50 km from the Moscow Ring Road along the highway. Its area is 23 square meters. km
The main part of the city is located on the left side of the Lopasni river. Chekhov is connected with Moscow by the Kursk direction of the Moscow Railway and the Simferopol highway. Chekhov railway station is located on the 75th km of the railway from the Kursk station.
By the way, not everyone knows that the length of the city from north to south is 5 km. This information is not as widespread as the Chekhov city index (142300), which can be found in any post office of our country and countries near and far abroad.
The area is characterized by a temperate continental climate with mild winters and warm rainy summers. Cyclone movements from the Atlantic and the Mediterranean often bring cloud cover.
The average annual frost-free period is approximately 200 days. In January, the average air temperature drops to –8 ° C, while the average July indicators reach + 20.5 ° C.
In this zone, alluvial and gray forest types of soil prevail.
Section 3. History
As mentioned above, the town was founded 60 years ago on the site of the village of Lopasnya, and it was named after the famous Russian writer A.P. Chekhov, who lived for almost seven years near the city, in the Melikhov estate. It was here that his best works were written.
Chekhov also houses the Lopasnya-Zachatievskoye estate, where relatives and descendants of A.S. Pushkin lived. Many of them are buried in the family crypt of the Pushkins, located on this estate. Here the widow of A.S. Pushkin liked to spend time with children. The manor in Lopasne belonged to the sisters of Peter Lansky, who was married to Natalia Goncharova after the death of Pushkin in a duel.
As we see, many great people of the country were attracted by these places, including the city of Chekhov. The Moscow region has long been famous for its unique nature, forests, lakes and rivers. So, there is nothing surprising in this attraction for creative people. That was as it should be.
Section 4. City Life Today
Chekhov is a fairly young, but nonetheless economically developed, modern settlement in the Moscow Region, in which great attention is paid to various areas of the economy, healthcare and education.
Chekhov is significantly developing the city administration, allocating funds for permanent or occasionally arising needs. However, you must pay tribute to the locals who care about the cleanliness and improvement of their small homeland.
The main areas of the economy are the textile, chemical and food industries. Active work is underway to develop investment projects and attract investors.
The opening of more and more manufacturing enterprises leads to an increase in the budget of the district and the creation of jobs.
Today it is known that in the village of Chekhov the city administration creates optimal conditions for the development of large enterprises for the production of dairy and food products, metal products, plastic products, animal feed, etc.
Here are the branches of many large banks in Russia and retail chains of well-known companies.
New microdistricts are growing in place of the old ones, kindergartens, schools and other social facilities are being built. A shopping and entertainment complex with supermarkets, a cinema, a children's complex and a food cord has been built for residents.
The city is proud of its sporting achievements. Children's sports schools of the city of Chekhov (Moscow region) are a real forge of sports personnel. Young athletes have more than once become winners of international tournaments. The city operates the “Ice Hockey Center 2004”, hockey and handball clubs, the Olympic Palace of Sports.
Two branches of Moscow universities are open for school graduates. All medical institutions of the city are equipped with modern equipment and provide the necessary medical care. The cultural life of the townspeople does not stand still. Museums, libraries and the city theater work here.
Section 5. How to get there
From Moscow to the city you can drive by car along the Simferopol highway in a southerly direction, passing the settlement of Pokrov.
The distance from the capital (33rd km of the Moscow Ring Road) is 52 km, the road will take about 45 minutes.
An intercity bus number 365 runs from the Moscow metro station Yuzhnaya to Chekhov. Travel time is about 1 hour 30 minutes.
You can get from the capital to the city of Chekhov by the Kursk railway of the Moscow Railway. The train schedule should be specified at the Kursk station.
Section 6. Architectural and historical monuments
In fact, the city of Chekhov (Moscow region) is amazing and unique, the sights of which often come to see not only from the capital, but also from near and far abroad.
It is known that the famous Russian writer, after whom the settlement was named, paid great attention to the life of the peasants, it was thanks to him that schools and paramedic centers appeared in the district, and a post office was built near the station in Lopasna. The writer sent and received all his correspondence through this post office. The post office has been preserved to this day. It restored the interior of that time and opened a museum of Chekhov letters.
The appearance of the provincial town has changed with the help of attracting foreign investment. The young city is constantly being built up; modern residential areas and hotels are appearing. Recently, a new bus station, the Ice Palace and the huge Sports Palace have been built. This is precisely the architectural wealth and pride of Chekhov near Moscow.
Section 7. Monasteries and Temples
Not far from the Lopasni River is the former Sadki estate, which belonged to the Eropkin family until the middle of the 19th century. Here is a small temple of the Beheading of the Head I. Baptist, built in 1771 in memory of Peter Eropkin. Architect Eropkin was the creator of the master plan of St. Petersburg and the translator of Palladio into Russian. In 1740 he was accused of conspiracy against the favorite of the Empress Anna Ioannovna - Biron - and executed. After the revolution, the house burned down. Recently it was restored, but only from brick.
On the other side of the river, the buildings of the Zachatievskoye estate were preserved - the five-domed church of the Conception of Anna (late 17th century) with an empire bell tower and a restored one-story house (1770). The lands belonged to the Vasilchikovs. Now the Pushkin Nest Museum is open in the house. The descendants of the poet loved to visit this estate, since the second husband of Pushkin’s widow, Peter Lanskoy, was a close relative of the estate owners. The son, grandchildren and great-grandchildren of A. S. Pushkin are buried in the cemetery of the estate.
Section 8. Tourist note
Chekhov district is a great place to relax on weekends. It will take only two hours to explore the city. Of particular interest are its suburban surroundings - Taleh and Melikhovo.
Winter in Chekhov is mild, with thaws, summers are warm and rainy. For trips, it is better to choose the warm season from April to October. On the last weekend of August, Chekhov celebrates City Day, and mass celebrations take place.
In the summer in the suburbs there is an invasion of ticks. Therefore, going on a trip, do not forget to bring along insect repellents and appropriate clothing.