Mysterious, amazing, familiar from the Crimea peninsula from childhood : Solnechnogorsk, Morskoye, Yalta, Alushta, Sudak ... These are the names of the settlements that caress our ears every year.
One only needs to recall them, before the eyes again appear images of mountain ranges rising to heaven, the gentle sea and stunning sunsets and sunrises.
This article will not only talk about an unusual place on the planet named Crimea (Solnechnogorsk will be considered as an example of one of the most popular tourist destinations). The reader will get acquainted with the peculiarities of rest, find out when it is actually better to come to the coast, where to go on excursions and what to look for during a trip.
Section 1. General Information
“Wonderful Crimea! Solnechnogorsk! Great conditions for relaxation! ” - It’s precisely such reviews that are most often found in special forums dedicated to travel, travel and leisure in general.
The sea, the sun, Mount Sunduruyas, the picturesque valley of the Ulu Uzen river flowing here - all this is very conducive to enjoying freedom from usual worries and to get vivid impressions.
By the way, not everyone knows that the locals affectionately call the village Sunny. Together with neighboring villages, Solnechnogorsk is a city that administratively belongs to Big Alushta. It is only 24 km from Alushta, and 72 km to Simferopol from the nearest railway station.
Section 2. The history of the village
The history of the development by people of this area on the Crimean coast dates back to the 9-10th centuries, but one cannot but note the fact that these data were not confirmed by any archaeological excavations.
It is reliably known that in the 15th century this settlement was in the possession of the Genoese, and later passed to the Ottoman Empire. In the 18th century, the settlement of Kuru-Uzen belonged to the Crimean Khanate. And only in 1883 he was annexed to Russia.
History books indicate that Soviet power was established in Crimea in January 1921. At the same time, the volost system was also abolished.
In 1924, Kuru-Uzen was annexed to the Yalta region, and in 1930 to the Alushta Tatar national region. The liberation from the fascist invaders during the Great Patriotic War took place in 1944. Crimean Tatars living in this area were deported to Central Asia, and collective farmers from the Krasnodar Territory were resettled in the village of Kuru-Uzen. In August 1945, the village was renamed Solnechnogorsk (Crimea). A map of the peninsula will help those who are curious immediately determine the exact location.
Section 3. Getting there
You can get to the destination by a very beautiful road. Traveling on a mountain serpentine is actually breathtaking even for experienced travelers: the sea splashes below, the vegetation is amazing, and sometimes even unique. If you open the window in the car, you can enjoy the air filled with sea freshness and the aroma of mountain herbs.
Hardly anyone can remain indifferent! And all this on the way to Solnechnogorsk (Crimea). The private sector, boarding houses, rest houses, motels and hotels do not lack guests even in the cold season.
From Simferopol you can get to Solnechnogorsk by taxi. Departure - from the railway station in Simferopol.
Minibuses leave every 20 minutes. Although you can ride the famous Crimean trolleybus, this will help not only to feel the unique atmosphere and spirit of the time, but also save a lot.
Section 4. Nature and weather in Solnechnogorsk (Crimea)
Highlands, small pebble and gray-red sandy beaches - this part of the Crimean coast is very similar to what we are used to seeing in documentaries or feature films dedicated to the perfect vacation on the sea coast.
Natural conditions provided a wide variety of plants in these places. In general, in Crimea there are almost 2.4 thousand species of plants! Local authorities pay much attention to protecting the amazing flora - 118 species of plants are under the control of the law.
By the way, not everyone knows that tourists should be careful about warning about the high degree of danger of certain types of vegetation growing in Crimea.
Unless you are sure that the plant is safe, inhaling, for example, the scent of evergreen magnolia flowers or tasting yew berries can create serious health problems.
The climate in these places is subtropical Mediterranean. In July, which is the hottest, the average temperature is + 24 ° C.
The coldest in January is when the average temperature is + 2.6 ° C. Precipitation in this area is relatively small.
Humidity throughout the year - no more than 72%. But there is really a lot of sun here - more than 2.2 thousand hours a year.
Swimming is recommended starting in May, during the summer and early fall - until October. In spring, the water off the coast in the Solnechnogorsk region is relatively cool, and in autumn it remains more comfortable than in other places on the Crimean coast.
Section 5. What are the beaches in Solnechnogorsk?
In this area, you don’t have to worry about running out of space on the beach. Small pebbles are located underfoot on a strip whose length is about 1 km and a width of 30 m. Near the village there is another beach on which there are usually few people.
Entrance to the beaches is free. The sea, according to tourists, is clean. There are no breakwaters. At a depth of more than 3 meters in the sea there are many stone grottoes. There are crabs, mussels, raps and many fish.
Section 6. Features of local infrastructure
In Solnechnogorsk there is everything necessary for the organization of normal living conditions: food and manufactured goods stores and 2 markets, pharmacies, a post office and a point where you can exchange currency.
Cafes are always happy to receive guests. Here you can get acquainted with Ukrainian, Tatar and Russian cuisines. Of course, tourists are offered an abundance of stalls selling a variety of souvenirs.
Out of competition, of course, is a superbly equipped and clean beach. Solnechnogorsk is actually not for nothing that it is almost the most favorite vacation spot for numerous tourists not only from near but also from far abroad.
Section 7. Entertainment in the city
In Solnechnogorsk there is a non-stop bar, famous on the whole coast, where you can have fun - dancing here lasts until 7 a.m.
Of course, all vacationers tend to get into the tasting room of local winemakers. Here you can listen to a lecture by a professional lecturer and learn a lot of interesting information about the process of creating grape wine.
Well, and, undoubtedly, rest in Solnechnogorsk (Crimea) can not even be imagined without lazy lying on the beach and swimming in clear water.
In addition, excellent impressions can be supplemented if you go by boat to the sea in Sevastopol, Yalta, Alupka or Alushta.
Mobile bureaus offer vacationers various excursions - in addition to sea trips, you can go horseback riding, travel by bus and jeeps.
Section 8. Rest and treatment
The mild climate of Crimea is useful for improving the health of those who suffer from respiratory diseases. Volatile and healing salts in the air have, among other things, a healing effect on the cardiovascular and nervous systems.
In combination with physical therapy, massage and physiotherapy, factors such as solar radiation, sea bathing and atmospheric air of remarkable composition have a highly effective effect on the state of the body of vacationers.
Section 9. What Local Attractions Worth Seeing
8 km from Solnechnogorsk is Jur-Jur waterfall. Water in this natural spring falls from a height of 15 m. Near it you can enjoy the freshness and listen to the powerful rumble of falling water.
If you climb higher into the mountains, to a height of 2 km, then you should visit the state wildlife sanctuary in the Hapkhal gorge (entrance is paid). There are many water cascades. It is very interesting to look at the unusual trees growing in the reserve and, of course, take a picture on their background.
A small waterfall is located between the village of Malorechenskoye and Solnechnogorsk. Below this waterfall is a nudist beach, and at the entrance to Malorechenskoye you can admire a bizarre "cheese" rock. It got its name because of its unusual appearance - it was so strongly influenced by natural factors.
In Malorechensk there is a Temple lighthouse, which was erected in memory of those people who died in the water element. The temple is visible from afar and, undoubtedly, is the pearl of the Crimean coast. Tourists are eager to get acquainted with this famous building with great interest.
If you drive from Alushta 16 km to Cape Soter and get on a dirt road to a small village that looks like a country one, you can specify the locals and go to the remarkable geological formations that have a mushroom shape. In Ukraine, such a miracle occurs only on the Crimean peninsula. Solnechnogorsk is located quite close to this place.
Small gorges, Geyser waterfall, stream, Dzhurla tract - all this is really worth a visit, as it will allow you to feel the nature and enjoy the wonderful scenery and atmosphere.