In Russia, there are many interesting places with a rich history that make up the country's pride. But what can the name of the city of Maykop tell us? Not everyone will answer. Meanwhile, this city is the capital of Adygea, which has a thousand-year history, rich in its heroes, monuments and culture, rooted in hoary antiquity. What memorable places can be in Maykop, where they are located, what is famous for this city, how it lives, we will tell in this short article.
The origin of the name of the city
For the first time the word "Maykop" is found in Russian military documents from the time of the Caucasian War of 1810. It was then that the Maykop Gorge, the Maykop Heights, were first mentioned.
There are two versions of the origin of the name of the city. From Adyghe the word "Maykop" can be translated as "Valley of apples". This name included all the beauty and tenderness with which residents relate to their city. According to the second version, the name came from a mountain bearing this name, which means Meot mountain in translation from Meot (the ancient language of the Indo-Aryan group).
City Formation
Maykop originally originated as a military town. This happened in 1825. On the Belaya River, the military found a place to build a fortified settlement (later Maikop will be here), where the future city was laid against Taglik Mountain. During his education, martial law was introduced. In principle, it was a military fortress.
After 45 years, Maykop becomes a county town. The territory of Adygea has officially been part of Russia since 1556, this happened after the marriage of Ivan the Terrible to the daughter of the Kabardian prince Temryuk. With all the good attitude of the Circassians to the Russians, the majority of the Circassian population (Muslims) went to Turkey during the Caucasian War due to the difference in religion.
The military could not be in Maykop for a long time, where the civilian population grew due to immigrants and Circassians, so martial law was subsequently changed to urban (estate self-government), according to which registered citizens of all classes could elect a city duma.
Maykop city
Since 1871, Maykop has become a county town, part of the Kuban region. It developed rapidly. New schools and libraries opened. Here in 1909, oil deposits were explored. The arrival of the railway in the city accelerated its development. This happened in 1910.
In 1917, in Maykop, where there were many workers, Soviet power was established. A year later, he was captured by white Cossacks, who became famous for the terrible atrocities. Up to 7 thousand people were executed. In 1920, the city was liberated by the troops of the First Cavalry Army. In 1936, the Adygea region was formed. Oil production began, which was pumped through the Grozny oil pipeline to a refinery.
During the Great Patriotic War, the city was under German occupation for five months. He was released in January 1943. After the war, the city of Maykop, where old plants were located and new factories were being built, became the agrarian and industrial center. The main industries are engineering, woodworking and the production of building materials. A large volume, more than 30%, is occupied by the share of the food industry. Since 1991, the Adygea region received the status of a republic.
Geographical position
The Belaya River, where the city of Maykop is located, is a tributary of the Kuban and divides Adygea in half. The city is located in the central part of the Northwest Caucasus. The distance from Maykop to Krasnodar is 160 kilometers. It is located south of Moscow, at a distance of 1670 kilometers. Not far from the city is the Black and Azov Sea. In the south, Adygea borders on the areas of Sochi: Lazarevsky, Adlersky and Khostinsky. The seashore is approximately 160 km away.
The question is where Maykop is located, what area is its owner, before reading all the above, do not. Now we know that Maykop is located in the Caucasus, near the Krasnodar Territory, and is the capital of the Republic of Adygea (the former Adygea Autonomous Region).
Interesting places
Any eastern city begins with a bazaar, Maykop is no exception. The bazaar in the east is the heart of the village, it is here that you can find out what it breathes, what it thinks about. It has its own smell - tart, spicy, unique, filled with aromas of spices, which Adygs like other southern peoples like very much. If you are going to stay in Maykop for a short time, where there are several markets: Western, Eastern, Central, go to any of them. Wandering around here will be a great pleasure, all the more you can buy spices in memory of Maykop or the delicious Adyghe cheese.
If there is enough time, then you can go on foot to the mountains, where the monastery is located. Rising to it, you will get a lot of positive emotions from a meeting with the amazing nature of Adygea, breathe in the purest air.
If you want to wander around the city, see interesting places, then be sure to visit the museum of local lore, where you will learn a lot of interesting things. Look at the new cathedral mosque with four minarets, leaving blue domes, like rockets, into the sky. Look at the monument to Nicholas the Wonderworker, who seems to embrace the city, blessing it.
The city is a resort city and has its own specifics, so just wander along its streets - this will bring you undoubted pleasure.