Do you know where the Snow Maiden was born? Yes, yes, the history of Kostroma includes such a curious fact. And this glorious city, along with Vladimir and Yaroslavl, is among the amazing three of the largest cities of the famous Golden Ring.
When considering where to go with a child, to be both interesting and informative, consider a trip to Kostroma.
To Kostroma with children
If you are planning to travel with your child in Russia, the best decision would be to go around the Golden Ring and, of course, visit Kostroma.
For the smallest, you can tell that the history of Kostroma (briefly) includes such a fact as the birth of the Snow Maiden. Kids will certainly want to see her house, and just see how she lives.
If you come to Kostroma in the winter, your kid will be shown a whole theatrical performance, and he will even be able to talk with the real Snow Maiden.
It will be interesting for children to visit the Museum of the Petrovsky Toy and the Museum of Costumes. What kid will not want to see unique and inimitable toys, not to feel the costumes of Baba Yaga or admire the dress of Vasilisa the Beautiful?
Themed holidays in Kostroma
If Maslenitsa is coming (March 27), then the question of where to go simply disappears. Of course, this is Kostroma. The history of the city for children, the summary of which will be interesting to learn even by the smallest, includes the ascension to the throne of an entire Romanov dynasty, Russian tsars.
Tell the baby who the Romanovs are before the trip. And on March 27, already in this glorious city, you will see firsthand how everything happened in the distant 1613.
You will witness a beautiful theatrical performance and see how the history of Kostroma seems to unfold before your eyes. The king, the queen and their subjects, all magnificence, pomp and triumph will pass right through the streets of the city.
And Shrovetide! Oh, what a child does not like pancakes! In Kostroma, pancakes are everywhere on this day. And simple, and with jam, and caviar, and sour cream. And what songs and dances suit local bands! Kids will be able to participate in various games and competitions, of course, the main prize will be tender pancakes.
Kostroma is clean air and water
Now many large, and not only large, cities sin with polluted air and poor ecology. If you just want the cleanest air and want to make your children healthy, then be sure to go to Kostroma.
Suffice it to say that:
- Kostroma is one of the ten most environmentally friendly cities in Russia.
- The air is clean.
- Stunning nature with its uniqueness and originality.
- On the territory of Kostroma there is a nature reserve where your children can see with their own eyes both the bunny, the fox, and also centuries-old trees. Experienced guides will tell you that these plants are already about 400 years old.
For treatment, too, in Kostroma
Those who can not or simply do not want to go to foreign resorts or improve their health by the sea will be able to come to Kostroma for treatment.
The history of Kostroma is rich and famous for its pensions and resorts. Since the 19th century, there have been boarding houses where even royal persons had a rest, and now anyone can improve their health there.
Kostroma is rich not only in its health resorts, but also in children's camps. For children, this city will give no less than a stay at sea.
- This is swimming in the river, with various related activities.
- Tan in a not too aggressive sun, not dangerous for delicate baby skin.
- Stunning nature and clean air, useful for children with pulmonary diseases.
- Animation entertainments, sports holidays.
- Therapeutic procedures are not inferior to elite resorts located on the sea.
- Discos and music evenings.
- Excursions, including visits to protected places and other cities of the Golden Ring.
Well, are you seduced? Then it's time to tell the children what kind of city this is - Kostroma. The history of the city for children, a brief summary and amazing facts will help them to tune in the right way, and you can safely embark on the road.
Back to the past
Kostroma is an ancient city that is over 900 years old. Just imagine, a little more, and the city will celebrate the millennium.
Back in 1213, the city was completely destroyed by fire. All its inhabitants, who were still alive, from small to large, were taken prisoner.
Why, who took the inhabitants captive? The history of Kostroma for very young children may well be like this. A prince named Constantine captured the city that belonged to his brother. Of course, after all, Konstantin was an older brother. And while he who is older, he must rule.
Kostroma has always been a tidbit. The princes always wanted the city to belong to them. The princes of Vladimir planted their eldest sons on the throne, hoping that the city could always become a fortress and a place of shelter from enemy invasions.
Times of Dmitry Donskoy
The lands of Vladimir princes gradually expanded. This, accordingly, helped strengthen their power. But this state of affairs did not suit the Horde khans.
And in 1327, the Horde Khan intervened and divided the lands of Vladimir into parts. Novgorod with Kostroma went to Prince Ivan Danilovich Kalita. It turned out that the city of Vladimir was given to another. Kostroma has always been associated with him. And Kalita was the Prince of Moscow.
But under Dmitry Donskoy, much has changed. Previously, the Moscow principality, which included Kostroma, was not in the best position because of the impossibility of communication with the Volga route.
But Prince Dmitry began to use Kostroma bypassing the Volga route. Even a shelter from Khan Tokhtamysh for Prince Donskoy became Kostroma. A brief history of the city for children includes a story about the Kostroma Kremlin.
Kostroma Kremlin
There is an interesting fact in the history of Kostroma when the so-called old city was built on the Volga hill. It was called the Kremlin. Around it were mounds, ramparts and deep ditches. Even today, the remains of former embankments and ramparts are preserved.
Entrance to the Kremlin was through the Spassky Gate with the crossing of the bridge of the same name. A deep moat was dug below.
In the Kremlin itself were located:
- Sentry, labial and moving hut.
- Jail.
- Granaries of the sovereign.
- Siege yard and Pushkar yard.
The history of Kostroma even remembers the arrival of Empress Catherine II. She stayed in a streltsy house. But now it is impossible to see him, he, unfortunately, later burned down.
16-18 centuries - Kostroma is growing
History of the city (summary) by years:
- 1551 year. Ivan the Terrible was going on a campaign in Kazan. Kostroma was appointed a kind of assembly point for the tsarist troops.
- 1608 year. Troops and people supporting False Dmitry are gathering in the city. Also this year, in addition to the fight against False Dmitry, the residents of Kostroma go into battle with the Poles, and a little later there was a battle with a detachment led by pan Lisovsky.
- 1613 year. Significant not only for Kostroma, but for the whole of Russia. It was in this city that the boyars from Zemsky Cathedral arrived. Their goal is to put boyar Mikhail Romanov on the reign.
So from this year the dynasty of the Russian tsars of the Romanovs began its glorious path from the city of Kostroma.
- 1613 year. It is also famous for the feat of the Kostroma peasant Ivan Susanin.
- 1648 year. It is interesting in that wooden buildings, which often burned, began to be replaced by stone ones. The history of Kostroma, which briefly tells about the city, is replete with information about fires. And then the Epiphany Monastery became the first enclosed brick.
- 1654 year. A year that was a great test not only for Kostroma residents. This year, the world plague reigned, killing many lives, and simply devastated the city.
- 1672 year. Great fire in the city of Kostroma. The history of the city for children is very interestingly narrated in local museums. Particularly tragic and exciting is the fire that literally destroyed the city.
Guides, focusing on the age of the children, always have in stock stories that tell about the lives of the kids and their parents after the fire.
- 1680 year. The Tatars were brought by royal decree, and a settlement was formed.
- 1719 year. Kostroma is part of the Moscow province.
- 1722 year. When the history of Kostroma is studied at the school, it is said for the 3rd grade that schools were opened this year. They began to accept both boyar children and Posad children .
Third graders will learn with interest that before that, children could not study at all and could not write or read.
- 1760-1761 years. Strengthens, expands Kostroma. The history of the city is famous for its boyars, the Ryltsov brothers, who founded the tannery, the Strigalev brothers opened a linen factory.
- 1767 year. He is famous for visiting Catherine II herself. In addition, in the same year the official coat of arms of the city (Kostroma) was founded and approved.
The history of the city (summary) in the following years will be considered below.
Kostroma modern
Now it is a glorious, colorful and rich in history city (Kostroma). A brief history of the city is impossible without the coverage of 1913. Then a telephone line was opened connecting Kostroma and Moscow.
The first cars appeared on the roads of the city, light appeared in the houses of citizens. The bright lights of street lighting lit Kostroma.
The history of the city for children is told by interesting facts. They do not need too much information.
It is especially successful to get acquainted with history during theatrical performances. There, the children learn that in 1913 Nicholas II himself and his family arrived in the city. The purpose of the trip was to celebrate the 300 years of the reign of the Romanov dynasty.
Children will be interested to know that only in 1932 a bridge was built across the Volga, on which you can now quickly ride a car.
In the 40-50s of the 20th century, many factories and plants were built and launched. Cinemas, stadiums, clubs are opening. Hospitals and new homes are being built.
And what else is Kostroma famous for? The history of the city, of course, is inextricable with the Snow Maiden. In 2008, the official house of the famous Snow Maiden was opened to the joy of children.
Walks with children around the city
So, telling the guys and learning about the history of Kostroma, the sights are also not ignored.
First, you can head to the Ostrovsky gazebo. Older children, of course, are familiar with the great writer. Younger children can tell a little.
Arbor Ostrovsky
The gazebo itself is very high above the Volga. On the very ramparts of the former Kostroma Kremlin, which the children have already learned about. Having been there, you can understand why this place was chosen for the defense of the city.
Ostrovsky often also rested in this place. Many of his famous creations were created thanks to the inspiration of Kostroma color.
"Bride", "Snow Maiden" and other works were created on the Ostrovsky estate, located in Kostroma.
Monument to I. Susanin
Then you can head to the monument to Susanin. This peasant is already known to all children. His feat is always told at school.
Local residents greatly honor their famous countryman, erected a monument to him and even opened a museum named after him.
The monument rises 12 meters high, it is very clearly visible from the Volga. The author of the creation is the famous Moscow sculptor Lavinsky.
For lovers of antiquities and legends, you can organize a trip near Kostroma, to the village of Susanino. It is only 65 kilometers from the center.
There you will be shown all the memorable places associated with Susanin. This is a museum, and a chapel, and Yusupov swamps. They will also show you a stone installed by grateful residents at the site of the death of a peasant.
Nearby is the native village where Ivan Susanin lived and from where he left on his last journey.
Monument to Yuri Dolgoruky
Kostroma residents have always honored all who contributed to the prosperity of their city. When the city turned 850 years old, a pedestal was erected in honor of Kostroma's benefactor Yuri Dolgoruky .
Tell the children that it was he who, in the distant 1152, founded the small town, which turned into the present majestic Kostroma. Therefore, now on the Resurrection Square flaunts a 4.5-meter monument that residents have been waiting for.
Again, the Moscow architect Tserkovnikov made the bronze sculpture. He is famous for participating in the reconstruction of the composition “Worker and Collective Farm Girl” and is the author of the Chaliapin monument.
The monument itself to Y. Dolgoruky is made in the form of a seated prince with a pointing gesture, as if to say that a new city will stand and prosper in this place.
Thanks to the special technology for performing the sculpture, the monument shines in the sun, this place is very popular not only among tourists, but also among citizens.
Museum of Wooden Architecture
Now wooden houses are very fashionable and look great. But it is expensive, not everyone can allow to build a hut from a real tree. But before the whole city was wooden. But because of this, tragedies and fires often happened.
But Kostroma still rebuilt. But, interestingly, in the whole city there is not a single ancient wooden building. But people wanted their children to know what the city looked like before, how people lived.
Therefore, at least some surviving wooden architectural monuments began to be brought to Kostroma from all over the region.
An unusual museum has been opened since 1958. Its peculiarity is that all exhibits are stored not in the walls of the building and behind glass, but directly in the open air.
Be sure to go there with the children. Tell them that the houses were brought here disassembled. They were assembled on site and furnished inside as they had done before.
The guys will learn a lot of interesting things about various household items, their purpose and even see how a real ancient loom works.
Terem Snegurochki
Of course, you can not do without the main attraction for all the kids - the house of the Snow Maiden. Be sure to take the children there, and they will find themselves right in a fairy tale.
The hostess herself will meet you and show her possessions. Then you can go into the room.
The snow maiden will tell the children about how she lives, and will show magical things. And in another room, children will be able to listen to interesting tales that will amaze with their imagination.
How do you like the idea of visiting a real Ice Room? This is a construction of Ural craftsmen, where children will try ice fairy drinks, and adults will also not be left out, treating themselves to the original Russian drink.
Then you will find a fabulous program with the help of the Snow Maiden. Brownies will offer songs, dances, jokes and jokes. Not a single child will remain on the sidelines; everyone will find something to do.
At the end of the evening, all guests will receive souvenirs and gifts from the Snow Maiden. Then they will long remember the visit and interesting walks in the possessions of a fabulous guest.
Finally, give the children a walk along the wide Volga on the ship. In children, this usually causes a lot of emotions. Around such beauty, there is a feeling of true freedom.
Here is such a story of Kostroma (briefly), for children and adults this will be enough to appreciate the flavor of the ancient Russian city. And if you want to know even more, you can always visit this glorious city again and again. After all, there are still so many attractions!