Quite an interesting point for travel lovers is Lucerne. Reviews of tourists indicate that this is one of the best cities in Switzerland, as well as a major center of culture of the population that speaks German. Here you can relax without moving too far from the benefits of civilization.
Description
This locality became the first member of the Swiss Confederation. Lucerne is a city credited with the status of a wonderful resort. The transport network is very well developed. From here you can easily get to the center of the state.
There are many fascinating stories and legends about this ancient city. Even in the folk tale of W. Tell, this place is mentioned. Tourist activity in the city unfolded in the second half of the XIX century. The writer Mark Twain has been here. In one of his essays, he left a call to stimulate the development of the souvenir business in Lucerne, which happened later.
Occurrence
The city has a rather long history, since researchers claim that the foundation of the settlements took place under the rule of Ancient Rome, and possibly earlier. A monastery called St. Leodegar named after Gough opened in the first half of the VIII century. The first mention in the annals of this church dates back to 840.
The Roisbrücke Bridge connected it with the farms located a little lower. Here a trading center developed, playing an important role for the entire region. In 1178, the village passed into the jurisdiction of the authorities of Lucerne. Historically, this date was accepted as the beginning of the life of the city at approximately the borders that are preserved today. Saint-Gotland is a pass opened here in 1220. A wall was also erected around the village and towers with fortifications, which increased the level of protection and security.
Position reinforcement
Another important date is the year 1332, when equality was established between villages and cities. For the development of the cantons, this was a rather important step. The power of the city only grew stronger, and after some time it gained the status of a city-state.
In 1386 there was a liberation from Austrian oppression, due to the victory at Zempach. In the XVIII century, the power of the patriciate was established here, which included 29 genera. In the Swiss Confederation, Lucerne, as its first member, was also given a privileged position.
In addition, its favorable location was taken into account. He had every chance to become the capital of the state, however, this role went to Bern. In the 19th century, the influence of the village decreased, but later on it became an important tourist destination and cultural center of Switzerland.
Transport
Many get here by flight from Zurich. You can also use the Moscow-Lucerne route provided by Aeroflot, other companies provide the opportunity to fly, making transfers. Then the tourists change trains and spend an hour on the trip. Departure interval - every 60 minutes. There is a railway connection with Interlaken, Bern, Lugano, Geneva.
Weather conditions
Climate plays a big role for everyone who is going to another city. What temperature conditions can characterize Lucerne? The weather here is relatively warm even in winter, since on average it is + 2 degrees during the day and slight frost at night.
There are practically no severe cold weather here, as well as excessively oppressive heat. On a summer day, most often around +22, and at night - +15, which can be called almost ideal conditions. In the cold season, local time is calculated in accordance with the time zone - UTC + 1. In the spring, a change to summer time is carried out. In the warm period, calculating local time, it is worth being guided by the data corresponding to UTC + 2.
What to look for
Anyone who looks here will really have something to see. An amazingly fascinating place is Lucerne. Its sights can leave indelible and wonderful memories.
Walking is an excellent way to conduct excursions, since in the Old Town, as a rule, movements are carried out just like that. Many people walk here without a guide. The houses have beautiful frescoes and paintings, from which you can learn about the purpose and history of the building.
One of the most interesting places is the tower called Wasserturm, as well as Kapelbrücke - a wonderful bridge. Even without leaving the station, you can become a visitor to the Center for Culture and Congresses, which is located nearby. The building was completed in 1999. The construction process was carried out by J. Nouvel, a renowned architect from France. Thanks to this talented man who received the Pritzker Prize, the building became the standard of high design and architecture.
Here you can visit the art museum, which is famous for the city of Lucerne. The reviews of tourists also indicate that it is very beautiful in the center, on the square and on the beautiful promenade, where exhibitions, festivals and concerts are often held. Sculptor Thorvaldsen from Denmark created the sculpture “The Dying Lion”, which is known throughout the world. The monument is dedicated to the soldiers of the Swiss Guard who died during the assault on the Tuileries 10.08.1792. Thus, they defended the life of the king of France. The statue did not ignore M. Twain. He expresses himself about sculpture as the saddest and most moving creation of stone, which is in the world.
Timeless
A piece of the Museuggmauer remained intact - a wall built around 1400, whose length is 870 m. There are eight towers of great height. Three of them have access. Some watches ring, one minute ahead of the rest in the city.
Thanks to these surviving ancient elements, Lucerne is a particularly exceptional place. The reviews of its guests indicate that it is extremely interesting for people to look at medieval monuments of architecture, which there are not so many around the world.
Being near the Jesuit church, you can approach the Knight's Palace, which was also previously owned by the participants of the order. In 1804, the city administration founded its residence here. Beautifully in the local courtyard, which stylistically resembles the buildings of Italy. There are many Catholics here, which is quite interesting, given that in neighboring cities there are more Protestants.
Another attraction that tourists who visit here are advised to take a look at is the museum, which is entirely dedicated to transport, which is the largest in Europe among institutions of similar subjects.
There is no need to worry especially about accommodation, as the hotels in Lucerne are numerous. There are about 90 of them. For each, there is a living area to the liking and needs. There are hotels, hostels, villas and apartments for every pocket.
Traveler Feedback
A great place for tourism is Lucerne. Reviews about him are mostly enthusiastic. Starting from the abundant information that people receive from legends and stories, ending with all the beauty seen. After all, this is the true heart of Switzerland.
The view is delighted by the picturesque mountains surrounding the village, crystal lakes and much more. Beautiful landscapes are combined with a mild climate, thanks to which tourists do not lose interest in this city throughout the year. Many even note that they began to feel better after the visit. In addition, numerous carnivals can entertain. Even on ordinary days, vivid paintings on the walls give an amazing mood.
An interesting feature is that on the lake near Pilatus, an incredibly beautiful mountain, Pontius Pilate was buried . They buried the body after they tried to lower it into the water, which was unsuccessful.
It is believed that the soul of the procurator, wandering along the paths in these places, can still be found. This gives Lucerne a special mysticism in the eyes of visitors. Although there are other interpretations of the origin of the name of the mountain, many people like this, the most mysterious. A steep railroad also attracts attention. So, according to those who have been here, the city really deserves attention. Rest here promises to be informative, interesting, enjoyable and unforgettable.