Switzerland is a state that is located in the western part of Europe and borders with countries such as Germany, France, Austria, Liechtenstein and France. The system of administrative division of Switzerland involves the division into cantons, which, in turn, are divided into districts, and districts - into communities and cities. From this article you will find out how many cantons, having united, created Switzerland and briefly information about each of them.
Berne
The capital of the state - Bern - is both the center of the canton of the same name and the administrative center of the Bern-Mittelland district. This city is located in the central region of Switzerland, in a northerly direction with respect to the Alps near the river Aara. Bern is just the fifth largest city in the country with a population of 133.9 thousand people. The capital is also the political center of the country, here is the government, central bank and parliament. The territory of the canton covers an area of 5959 km 2 , and a population of almost 980 thousand people.
Few people know how many cantons created Switzerland, but it turns out there are only 26, of which 6 are semi-cantons.
Appenzell-ausserroden
This half-canton is located in the north-east of the country, a German-speaking population lives on its territory. The administrative center of this region is Herisau, and the vowels of the judiciary are located in Trogen. The population of this half-canton is about 53 thousand people, and the area is 243 km 2 .
Appenzell-Innerroden
This is another half-canton located in the north-east of the country. Its capital is the city of Appenzel, and the population is about 15 thousand people with an area of 173 km 2 .
Argau
This canton is located in the north of the country. Its area is 1.4 thousand km 2 , and the population is about 573 thousand. The administrative center of this territory is the same name as the region. This is a fairly flat area, the Are River flows here, which divides the region into two parts. 11 districts converge here, which, in turn, consist of more than two hundred municipalities.
Basel Land
The cantons of Switzerland, the list of which is presented in the article, mainly German-speaking, Basel Land is no exception. The capital of the region is the city of Liestal, covering an area of 518 km 2 .
Basel Stadt
This is one of the smallest half-cantons of Switzerland. Its capital is the city of Basel, and the territory is only 37 km 2 .
Valais
It is a southwestern canton whose capital is Sion. The area of the region is 5224 km 2 , and the population is almost 300 thousand people. The capital of the canton is located on the banks of the Rhone, and to the north-east of it is the resort of Crans-Montana.
In
It is difficult to calculate how many cantons in Switzerland are spoken in French, since it is not universally recognized as regional, but Vaud is one of the territories where it is spoken. This area is in third place in the entire list of Swiss regions.
Glarus
This region with the capital of the same name is located in the east of Switzerland. The area of the canton is 685 km 2 , and the population is 38 thousand inhabitants.
Graubunden
This is the first area among the cantons of Switzerland, whose territory is 7105 km 2 .
Geneva
The French-speaking canton, which is very small in size, is located in the south-west of Switzerland. The capital is the city of Geneva. The population is 448 thousand people. The canton is considered a republic, as well as a subject of the confederation. This canton is the most western of all, small in area, formed around the city of the same name, spread out on the shores of Lake Geneva. It is surrounded on all sides by French territory and only in the northeast borders the Swiss canton of Vaud. The Rhone River - the main waterway of the territory, originates in Lake Geneva. Area - 282 km².
Solothurn
German-speaking northern canton of Switzerland. The capital is the city of Solothurn. The population of 247 thousand people. The area is 791 km². The capital of the canton - the city of Solothurn - is considered the largest city in the country, built in the Baroque style. Located on the Are River, at the foot of the Jurassic Mountains.
Lucerne
The answer to the question of how many cantons, having united, created Switzerland, is very simple, there were 26 of them, and one of the largest of them is Lucerne. This is a German-speaking territory, the area of which is almost one and a half thousand km 2 , with a population of 351 thousand people.
Neuchatel
This is the western canton of Switzerland, named after the capital. The area of the region is 803 km 2 , and the population is 167 thousand people.
Nidwalden
One of the central half-cantons whose capital is the city of Stans. Most of the region is surrounded by mountains, and on the north side is Lake Lucerne.
Obwalden
This is a small German-speaking half-canton in the central part of the state. The area is a little less than 500 km 2 , and the number of inhabitants is only 32.7 thousand.
St gallen
This is one of the largest cantons of Switzerland, with an area of just over two thousand kilometers, and a population of almost half a million. This region has common borders with Liechtenstein and Austria.
Ticino
This is the Italian-speaking region of Switzerland, which is located in the south of the country with the capital in the city of Bellinzona. Here is the city of Lugano, which is a tourist center.
Thurgau
The area of this canton is 991 km 2 , and the population is 228 thousand people. It is located in the north of the state, and its capital is Frauenfeld.
Uri
This is one of the small cantons in the central part of the country.
Friborg
This is a canton that has exclaves in the territory of Vaud. It is located in the west of the country, eastward from Lake Neuchâtel.
Zug
This is a German-speaking canton located in the central part of the country. This is the smallest region of Switzerland, its area is 239 km 2 .
Zurich
This region is located in the north-east of the country, its area is 1729 km 2 , and the population is 1 million 227 thousand people.
Schaffhausen
This is the northern canton with the capital of the same name, whose area is 298 km 2 . It is here that the Rhine Falls and Kesslerloch are located.
Schwyz
A small canton in the central part of the country, the Zil River flows through its territory.
Yura
The answer to the question of how many cantons, having united, created Switzerland, until recently was different, because the Jura is the newest region of Switzerland.
Switzerland is a country with a difficult administrative division. It consists of many regions and territories, which gradually joined the total area of the country. To date, the answer to the question, how many cantons, united, created Switzerland, will be the number 26, as we mentioned earlier. And 6 of them are half-cantons.