Few people remember and few know, despite the noble roots, Grigory Sergeevich Aksakov. His works were not included in popular encyclopedias, although representatives of his family are among the famous writers of the 19th century. In the article you can get acquainted with the biography of Aksakov Grigory Sergeyevich and see how he distinguished himself.
A brief history of the early years of Aksakova G. S.
The years of life of Aksakov Grigory Sergeevich - 1820-1891. It is worth noting that all his life he was drawn to his native places where he was born. Consider the biography of Aksakov Grigory Sergeevich and family. He was born in the village of Znamenskoye, Orenburg Province, on October 4. His father, Sergei Aksakov Timofeevich, is known for his work “The Scarlet Flower”.
Mother - Aksakova Olga Semenovna. And also Grigory Sergeyevich had brothers and sisters:
- Brother Konstantin Sergeyevich, years of life - 1817-1860. Famous for the description of the history of the Slavs.
- Brother Ivan Sergeevich, years of life - 1823-1886. She is famous for her editorial work in the journal Russian Conversation.
- Younger brother Mikhail Sergeyevich, years of life - 1824-1841. All that is known about him is that he was a pupil of the Page Corps.
- Sister Vera Sergeevna, years of life - 1819-1864. Known for her memoirs, advocated the Slavophil movement.
- Sister Olga Sergeevna, years of life - 1821-1861. She was sick with neurosis.
- Sister Nadezhda Sergeevna, years of life - 1829-1869. She was a performer of songs.
- Sister Love, years of life - 1830-1867. She was an amateur artist.
- Sister Mary, years of life - 1831-1908, of which little is known.
- Sister Anna, died in early childhood.
- Sister Sofia, years of life - 1834-1885, about which little is known today.
Wife and children G. Aksakova
Wife, Aksakova Sofia Alexandrovna, in girlhood - Shishkova. There were common children with her:
- Aksakova Olga Grigoryevna, years of life - 1848-1924. It was to her that the grandfather's works “The Scarlet Flower” and “Bagrova’s Childhood” were dedicated.
- Aksakov Sergey G., years of life - 1861-1900. He followed in the footsteps of his father, taking up a political career.
Education Aksakova G. S.
Aksakov Grigory Sergeevich in his youth received an excellent home education. Which allowed to enter the St. Petersburg Imperial College. Grigory Sergeevich began his studies in the course of law. He was one of the first to enter the school. Released in 1840.
Career Aksakova G.S.
After school, Aksakov, Grigory Sergeyevich entered the civil service in the office of the second department of the Senate in 1840, where he received the rank of X class.
In 1841 he was moved to the office of the seventh department of the Senate.
In 1843 the rank of titular adviser was received.
In 1944 he entered the service of the Civil Chamber in the city of Vladimir. During the service he received the rank of college assessor.
In 1846 he was appointed prosecutor in Orenburg.
In 1848 he became the prosecutor of Simbirsk.
In 1850, having received the rank of court adviser, he set about commerce in St. Petersburg. Soon he was bored with his native lands and asked for a translation.
In 1852 he became vice-governor of the province of Orenburg.
From 1861 he was appointed acting governor of the Ufa province. Then a new rank of state adviser was received. After which he became a full-fledged governor of Ufa, Aksakov Grigory Sergeevich.
In 1867 he became governor of Samara. Subsequently - Privy Councilor of the Zemstvo.
In 1871 he received the rank of Privy Councilor.
In 1872, he resigned as governor of Samara.
In 1873 he was awarded the title of Honorary Citizen of Samara.
State activity G. Aksakova
Aksakov Grigory Sergeevich became a participant in the Great Reforms in Russia of the 60s of the XIX century, supporting the abolition of serfdom. In 1962, he took a direct part in the Ufa police reform. In 1863, Aksakov Georgy Sergeevich played an important role in the creation of the "Regulation on the Bashkirs." Since 1870, he began to combine the position of governor with a justice of the peace, which was considered an honorary position. In 1870 he carried out a reform of the city government of Samara, which led to the creation of the provincial and city Duma.
Social Activities Aksakova G. S.
Aksakov Georgy Sergeevich was known not only for his political career, but also for his scientific activity. Many scientific works have been written, a description of his native land and peoples, their life and way of life has been created. Grigory Sergeyevich patronized being in the public service, the construction of the cathedral in Samara.
Under the watchful guidance of Grigory Sergeyevich, the architectural ensemble of the administrative center of Ufa was built. Thanks to the efforts of the governor, a female school in Ufa was opened, teaching six classes.
And also, under the leadership of Aksakov, the first theater in Ufa was established and built, and the wife of Georgy Sergeyevich, Sofya Alexandrovna, was engaged in fundraising. The Governor opened a public garden in Samara. From 1873 to 1880, George Sergeyevich organized assistance to people in need and was engaged in charity work.
Awards
For his services to the fatherland, Aksakov Grigory Sergeevich was presented to the awards:
- received in 1864 the Order of St. Stanislav 1st degree;
- received in 1867 the Order of St. Anne of the 1st degree;
- received in 1886 the Order of St. Vladimir of the 2nd degree;
- received in 1889 the Order of the White Eagle.
And also many times he received insignia with the highest good graces and bonuses.
Aksakov Grigory Sergeevich is an outstanding person of his time, who not only was the leader of the Great Reforms of Russia, but fully participated in them, attracting the majority of nobles to his side.
Grigory Sergeevich was a great philanthropist. Helping peasants and those in need, he spent about two million rubles from his personal funds. This fact, of course, proves that until the last day he was devoted not only to his country, but also to his people.