Among the many types of needlework, one of the most popular is lace weaving. Its methods are diverse. Irish lace stands out among them; there is no equal to it in terms of technique and beauty of products. Irish lace motifs, the patterns of which are small in volume, make it possible to create a rather impressive model in a short period.
Types of lace
According to the technique of execution, the following types of lace are distinguished:
- Bobbin weaving (Vologda, Mikhailovsky, Yelets, Vyatka). This is a common type of female needlework. Initially, nuns were engaged in it. In ancient Russia, these were various elements of clothing in the form of trim along the edge of the fabric. Then the word "lace" began to be called openwork made of threads. The main tool for making this lace is bobbin. This is a wooden stick, at one end of which there is a neck where the thread is wound.
- Needle weaving, or needle sewn lace. The main tool is a sewing needle. Often it is considered a kind of embroidery. In Russia, this is Tver, Novgorod, Yaroslavl, Ivanovo sewing. World famous Argentinean French lace, Spanish sewn lace, Irish lace.
- Crochet. The essence of this type of lace is that with the help of the hook, individual elements are carried out, which are then sewn into the whole thing. Examples are Irish, Brugge.
In this article, we will consider the motives of Irish lace, the patterns of which are varied. Note that its main feature is that it is still exclusive handmade work.
Irish lace
Irish lace is one of the most beautiful knitting techniques. In addition, this is a rather complicated technique, and only experienced lace-makers can make such products. However, if you master the implementation of the basic elements (flowers, leaves), then you can safely get to work. And you will notice how from one thing to another your skill is improved.
The main feature of this technique is the preparation of patterns, this will be the basis of the work.
Knitting Methods:
- The connection of motives with each other using a needle or directly during knitting.
- You can tie a mesh separately and then sew on motifs to it.
- Connect motifs with each other with a mesh.
The mesh can be sirloin or in the form of honeycombs. But it is better to knit cells of different sizes, so the lace will be more elegant.
The use of different threads in the work will give attractiveness to the product: we knit the main motifs with the same threads, the mesh is finer. This lace takes on a neat and delicate look. Knitting patterns of Irish lace motifs will help to create patterns that appeared in the mid-nineteenth century. But even today, products made in this technique attract attention with their beauty and elegance.
Motives
Irish lace motifs with patterns will help to produce an elegant and beautiful canvas. From simple elements, complex drawings are created that fascinate with the beauty of execution, weightlessness and intricacy.
Irish lace consists of individual elements or motifs interconnected. These motives are diverse, but the most popular have always been natural: flowers, clusters, leaves, rosettes, insects, buds, grass silhouettes and branch patterns.
The constituent elements can be flat or three-dimensional and can be located one above the other. First, all the motives are knotted out, and only then they gather in a whole canvas. During assembly, they are laid out face down and tied with a net.
The most common element is the leaf. It can be different: trefoil, twig, round, pointed, ribbed, smooth, with a serrated edge.
Unique and beautifully Irish lace, motifs, patterns of which may include this shamrock.
Schemes
Since the product is made by combining individual motifs, you must first learn the technique of knitting various flowers, leaflets, etc. The motives of Irish lace with patterns show how this work is done.
A simple flat leaf is another element often used in such weaving.
Using these simple motifs of Irish lace, the schemes of which are presented above, you can create a beautiful canvas: a composition of flowers and leaves against the background of an openwork mesh.
Crochet lace
Crochet Irish lace is unique. This is the whole direction in hand crocheting. It is also called guipure or typesetting, since it is performed from separate fragments. Motives of Irish lace, schemes for their implementation, methods of combining motives into the final work are able to captivate with their originality. And also the opportunity to do an exclusive thing.
Here is an example of a simple job that makes it easy to learn how to combine individual motives. Irish crochet lace patterns for connecting elements allow you to design yourself, creating step by step your own unique pattern.
It turns out to be very delicate and elegant, made in a similar technique. You will need a 100-gram skein of white cotton yarn, hook number 2. You need to tie the required number of flowers according to the scheme presented just above. The more voluminous it takes, the more individual elements will be needed. Then the flowers must be connected by an irregular grid. We will make a beret stitch with single crochet and tie a picot. Beret is ready.
This photo shows how an irregular mesh is crocheted when connecting motives into a single whole.
Irish Lace Products
Since its inception, Irish lace has been used to make cuffs and collars, and dresses and even coats have been made from it.
Today, interest in such needlework is also great. Many masters try to master this interesting work. Irish lace motifs, the patterns of which are diverse, allow you to create models such as dresses, vests, hats, handbags, tablecloths and napkins, even underwear and swimwear.
Finished knitted products convey not only the traditions of this art form, but also the talent of the author, his personality and mood.
Things made in this technique are incredibly beautiful. Having mastered the Irish lace, motifs, the patterns of which are diverse, you can make your wardrobe unique.