Lipetsk region is one of the regions of the Russian Federation located in the Central Black Earth region of Russia. It has become famous throughout the country thanks to its mineral resorts. Below we will tell you what sights of the Lipetsk region attract many tourists both from Russia and from other countries.
Zadonsky Monastery
One of the main attractions of the Lipetsk region can be considered Zadonsky Christmas-Virgin Monastery, which was founded in 1610. Since its inception, the main shrine is stored there - the icon of the Mother of God. This is the only surviving relic after the devastating fire of 1692. Now the ensemble of the monastery looks like a cute toy town, consisting of 6 temples, a hospital, a parish school and several other buildings. Vladimir Cathedral - the main element of the
Zadonsky Monastery - is built in the Russian-Byzantine style. He delights visitors with magnificent arched forms, chic decoration and colorful wall paintings. You can see his photo on the right.
Manor of the Nechaevs
One of the most famous architectural monuments is the Nechaevs estate, located 16 km from the famous Kulikov field. The palace was built in the small village of Polybino at the end of the 18th century. The time of the construction of the estate had an important role in architecture - the building was erected in the Empire style, which was actively developing at the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries. In addition to the main building, a picturesque park adjoined the palace with ponds, rare trees and fragrant flowers. Unfortunately, over the course of the twentieth century, the ensemble gradually fell into disrepair, often undergoing peasant invasions that disrupted paintings, carried away exclusive pieces of furniture and expensive accessories. Currently, leisurely restoration work is underway, which, according to experts, will not be able to return the former grandeur of the estate.
A tower is installed on the territory, which is considered the world's first hyperboloid structure. The architect was the Russian engineer Shukhov, under whose supervision it was built. Its height is 45 m, and at the top there is a reservoir containing more than 100,000 liters of water.
Borkovsky castle
Sights of the Lipetsk region can please another decoration - Borkovsky castle, an exceptional architectural creation of the last century. It is built in an outlandish Gothic style, rare in this region. The rapid construction of the palace ensemble began in the period from 1901 to 1912, when the estate was bought by Andrei Vladimirovich Romanov. We think it’s easy to guess that with the advent of Soviet power, the castle was nationalized. The building was never repaired, but in 2009, restoration work finally began, which gradually returned the magnificent appearance of Borkovsky Castle.
Nature reserve "Halych Mountain"
It is famous far beyond the borders of the Lipetsk region, as its amazing flora attracts researchers from all over our country. In a relatively "small" area of 230 ha, extremely rare plants grow, including lithophytes, ephedra, Don cinquefoil and others. Of course, there was a place for more familiar herbs and trees, such as oak, birch, linden, etc. Today, the territory of the reserve is divided into 6 sections (clusters), each of which is unique in its significance and unusually beautiful.
Actually, Galichya Gora is the name of a 19-hectare tract, which has become home to most of the rare plants that live on rocks with limestone overlooking the surface.
The second interesting site is Morozova Gora, whose area is about 100 hectares. Of great interest is the rich fauna, in which there was a place for such bird species as the dwarf eagle, saker falcon, golden eagle, black-headed mint, etc. Of course, such a variety attracts great attention of bird watchers.
Voronov stone, Plushenko, Bykova neck and Vorgolsky rocks also surprise visitors with unique flora and fauna, and the amazing charm of pristine nature only fuels the nascent love for these places.
Ascension Cathedral
The Ascension Cathedral is truly grandiose. Its height reaches 74 m, length - 94 m, and width - 34 m. The temple is richly decorated with gilded chandeliers, a Florentine mosaic and is crowned with sky-blue domes. The cathedral is painted by famous Russian artists A. I. Korzukhin and K. V. Lebedev. The interior of the temple impresses with its magnificent three-tiered iconostasis and monumental wall paintings. Like many attractions of the Lipetsk region, the Ascension Cathedral felt all the hardships of the 1917 revolution. Fortunately, now the cathedral has been completely restored, and the Sunday school, operating at the temple, invites parishioners of any age.
Museum-Estate "Land of Dolgorukovsky"
This is perhaps one of the most unusual provincial museums located in the Lipetsk region. From the very first minutes of acquaintance, he surprises with style, magnificence of architecture and unusual mood. As for the latter, the cathedral looks fun and bizarre, as evidenced by the small perky turrets, the courtyard and other decorative elements lined with art objects. Inside the museum, a special atmosphere reigns, immersing guests in timelessness ...
The building has 11 halls, each of which has its own role. For example, one of them is dedicated to the history of the village of Dolgorukovo, where the museum is located, the second to archeology, the third to art and the like. In general, if you want to visit some outlandish place, come to this amazing village. Next, we will tell you about where Lipetsk is located, which is a regional center, which also boasts a considerable number of unusual places.
Lipetsk
The city of Lipetsk is the administrative center of the eponymous region located in the western part of the Russian Federation. Its population is more than 500,000 people, the area is 320 km 2 . The history of Lipetsk has more than three hundred years, during which it gradually grew to a large metallurgical center. The first mention of it dates back to 1283, when a fortified settlement was laid here, however, it was in 1703, at the behest of Peter I, that a small town with ironworks was founded, which was later named Lipetsk. Due to its industrial direction, the city does not particularly shine with a huge number of attractions, but there is something to see. Below we will describe in more detail the best places in the city that attract the attention of tourists from all over the country.
Cathedral Square
In the center of Lipetsk is an area laid in the last century. She found her present look only in 1958, when the impressive House of Soviets was erected on it. This building is still one of the most beautiful in the city. Its facade is decorated with 24 columns, and at the entrance of the guests there is a statue of Lenin. You can see a photo of this building in the photo below.
The second decoration of the square is the Cathedral, reconstructed under the supervision of L. E. Rudakova. In 1970, chimes were installed on his bell tower, which to this day announce the inhabitants of the city about the onset of a new hour. Thousands of people visit the Cathedral Square daily, so the city authorities take care of maintaining its beauty and cleanliness.
Monuments of Lipetsk
In Lipetsk, there are quite a lot of various monuments dedicated to historical figures. One of the most famous is the obelisk of Peter I. He is considered one of the symbols of the city, because it was this emperor, as we mentioned above, who founded Lipetsk. The same Peter the Great was erected another monument located on the square of the same name. Its architect was S. A. Soshnikov. The monument to tankers in Lipetsk, built in 1978, looks quite majestic. The author of the project was V.N. Kozhukharin. Other buildings include the famous "Guns", a monument to the 300th anniversary of Lipetsk and, finally, a monument to the founders of the city on Plekhanov Square. The sculptor of the latter was the notorious A.E. Wagner.
Museums in Lipetsk
There are 9 museums in Lipetsk, each of which has amazing collections of exhibits that clearly reflect the entire history of the city and the region. Among them, the House-Museum of G. V. Plekhanov, the famous revolutionary Marxist, occupies a special role. Georgy Valentinovich lived here with his family for a while, glorifying Lipetsk.
The Museum of Local Lore, which in 1956 received the status of a regional museum, attracts many curious tourists. If you are a fan of fine art, then in no case do not miss a visit to the V. S. Sorokin Art Museum, the regional art gallery, as well as the center of modern art.
Finally, you will learn a little about the history of the city in the history museums of NLMK and the Lipetsk Aviation Center, in the Museum of Folk and Decorative Arts, which displays all the traditions of this region.
Parks and squares of Lipetsk
What else the city of Lipetsk is famous for is the huge number of parks that make up its "green lungs." The largest and most popular among citizens is the Lower Park, located at the foot of the Cathedral Mountain. All city dwellers like to relax here, having forgotten about difficult everyday life.
No less popular is Bykhanov Garden, which often becomes the place of mass festivities, holidays, and evenings. Amusement rides work for children. For the older audience, the Solaris mall operates, which has a cinema, a nightclub and a tavern. The Victory Park, the Youth and Sokol Parks of Lipetsk stand apart. For lovers of fauna in 1972, a zoo was founded, numbering more than 3,500 species of animals and birds, which live in an area of 4.1 hectares.
Temples of Lipetsk
The most famous temple in Lipetsk is the Nativity of Christ Cathedral, erected on Cathedral Square. We have already mentioned it above. Tommazo Adolini acted as its architect, and the construction itself was completed in 1842. Now it is considered one of the symbols of the city.
No less beautiful is the Church of All Saints, built only in 2009. The height of its bell tower reaches 49 m, and the proud domes are covered with nitrotitanium, which significantly exceeds the traditional gilding. You can see the photo of the temple below.
In the center of Lipetsk is the church of St. Eudokia, built in the style of classicism. In shape, it resembles a four-petalled rotunda. Its construction was completed in 1818, the builder was I.F. Lobkov. If you are a fan of church architecture, then do not forget to visit the Church of the Archangel Michael, the Old Assumption and Christ the Nativity churches, as well as the Transfiguration and St. Nicholas churches, which make the most impressive impression on visitors.
Instead of a conclusion
Sights of the Lipetsk region are quite diverse and interesting. Tens of thousands of tourists from Russia and neighboring countries visit them annually. Everyone will find here what is closer to him: historical and architectural monuments, manor and park ensembles, magnificent museums, art galleries, magnificent temples. Have an interesting and successful trip!