It is worth considering in detail what ways you can get to this city, as well as a little talk about the village itself.
Short excursion
Of course, for starters, it's worth talking about the city itself and what it is. Volokolamsk is located in the west of Moscow, at the 98th kilometer from the Moscow Ring Road along Novorizhskoe highway. The locality is the administrative center of the Volokolamsk district of the same name. Recently, he received the status of the City of Military Glory. It happened not so long ago - in 2010.
The city has its own historical center, which is located on a tributary of the Lama River, the Gorodnya River. This settlement has a unique ancient history.
Volokolamsk occupies a prominent place in the region, as it has a well-established industry in various fields. For example, a milk and paste factory is operating here, as well as a confectionery factory. In addition to the food industry, Volokolamsk also boasts the production of various chemical materials and other products. The city also has an excellent location, since the Volokolamsk – Moscow route does not take much time. This factor also helps the community to actively develop.
A bit about the history of the city
Undoubtedly, it is worth noting some historical points associated with Volokolamsk. Of particular interest is the fact that the city is practically the oldest in the entire Moscow region. The first mention of his education can be found in 1135. In those days, it was called "The Lam Wolf." So, we can safely say that Volokolamsk is indeed the oldest city in the Moscow Region: according to historical data, it appeared 12 years earlier than Moscow. In its history, he first took over the ownership of ever new princes for a long time. Such an active struggle was due to the fact that the city had the most important strategic and transport significance. For some time the place was ruled by the Lithuanian prince Svidrigailo. In times of turmoil, Volokolamsk was occupied by the Poles, in a word, his fate was rather difficult.
However, with the change of time, the city gradually lost its transport significance. This happened in the XVI – XVII centuries. From that moment, its active development began, a development plan was developed, and also the first educational institution appeared here. Already at the end of the 19th century, industry began to develop in the village, which included a weaving mill, brick and breweries.
Features of toponymy
Nowadays, from the point of view of history, it is absolutely necessary to follow the Volokolamsk-Moscow route. The distance between these cities is very small. However, during the trip you can gain a lot of knowledge about the history of the Moscow region.
Separately, it is necessary to note the origin of the name of the city, since it is very closely related to its origin and further development. To begin with, it must be said that until the 13th century this place was called "Lamsky Wolf" or "Lam Wolf". This name appeared for a reason. It was here that the trade route passed, which was often used by the Novgorodians. Here they ferried their vessels from the Lama River to another body of water - Voloshnia. Novgorodians used this path to get to Moscow and Ryazan lands. There is a large network of rivers in the region, and the Lama is a tributary of Shoshi, and it also flows into the Volga. To enjoy the beauty of these wonderful places, you can go on a trip along the route Volokolamsk – Moscow. The distance between cities is only about 120 kilometers. Such a trip can be done in one day.
Culture and Attractions
The city has a well-developed cultural component. Of course, there are not many institutions such as in large cities, but the existing facilities really delight with the variety of cultural programs. For more than a century, Volokolamsk has operated a folk theater. The city has several libraries, 2 houses of creativity, including for children, several houses of culture. A music school is also open for children.
Also, the Volokolamsk – Moscow route must be done to inspect many cultural monuments. Undoubtedly, this area is rich in attractions. Here you should definitely visit the historical and architectural museum and the famous cathedrals of Volokolamsk. Among them, the Resurrection Cathedral, the Peter and Paul Church and others stand out especially.
Volokolamsk - Hero City
This locality played an important role in the Great Patriotic War. As in other difficult times, during the war years Volokolamsk assumed the role of a shield that reliably protected the capital from German invaders. At the time when the battle for Moscow was taking place, the western direction was the most important. The defense line stretched for hundreds of kilometers, this direction was commanded by K. K. Rokossovsky. The Germans attached great importance to the capture of the important Volokolamsk-Moscow road, a huge number of fascist divisions were sent here, among which there were many tank divisions.
For almost a month, large-scale battles in the area lasted. However, thanks to the courage of Soviet fighters, the invaders failed to break through the defensive line on the way to Moscow.
Volokolamsk: how to get from Moscow (all possible options)
As mentioned above, visiting Volokolamsk is not difficult and does not take much time. You can get here in several different ways. One of them is by personal transport. There are two ways to do this. The first - along the Volokolamsk highway about 100 km from MKAD. The second option is along Novorizhskoe highway, the distance is also about 100 km.
Another way to get there is the Volokolamsk – Moscow bus. Buses run daily from the Tushinskaya metro station. Travel time on average is 1 hour 50 minutes. Thus, it is possible to overcome the Volokolamsk – Moscow route rather quickly. It’s best to check the bus timetable in advance, as it can change. Usually they begin to run from 5 a.m. to 8 p.m. An average of 1 to 3 buses leaves per hour.
Another option for the trip is a train ride. Electric trains to Volokolamsk follow from the Riga station. Travel time is about 3 hours.