What are the characteristics of modern society? The question is not easy, but if we talk about it globally and generally, we get a very thorough answer. The modern social system is based on a post-industrial, informational and legal society, in which knowledge, technology and science play a fundamental role. Modern man must be cultural and educated both in the humanitarian and in the technical sense.
The structure of modern society
Over the past one hundred and fifty years, society has transformed fundamentally. The classes of society began to blur their social boundaries, the antagonism between the employee and the employer took on a milder form, society became more active and mobile. In the XXI century, due to many factors, a significant part of people began to live in cities. New land cultivation technology and technological progress gradually crowded out rural residents into industrial centers. But, despite all the manufacturability, the role of labor in society remains very important.
Modern professions and specialists
The structure of modern society determines a huge variety of professions. In addition, every year there are more and more new specialists. Technologists, programmers, marketers, managers, designers are considered to be in demand. What are the characteristic features of modern society, such are the requirements for modern workers - education, professionalism, sociability and punctuality.
Modern cities
Megacities and agglomerations have become original symbols of modern society.
It is customary to classify cities into small (up to 60 thousand people), medium (70 - 100 thousand), large (110 - 270 thousand), large (up to 1 million) and megacities (more than 1 million). Agglomerations are intergrown millionaire cities. The largest metropolitan area in the world is Tokyo with all its suburbs; its population is more than 29 million people.
Modern production
Huge enterprises, shopping centers, robotic production - these are the main features of modern society.
Today's industry leaders are computer technology, energy, pharmaceuticals, telecommunications and electronics. Modern society is a society of production and consumption of goods and services.
The characteristic classes of society today are employers who own the means of production and workers who sell their labor.
In the highly developed countries of the world, thanks to a technological breakthrough in electronics, automation and robotization of industrial enterprises has become a reality, but the role of the worker was not usurped by machines.
For example, at Toyota factories that produce automotive equipment, in just 10 days a car is manufactured without the use of human labor, only a few specialists control the process.
But nanotechnology is a true novelty in science and social production . This is work with substances at the level of the smallest particles (atoms and molecules).
Nanorobots are actively being developed that can be compared in size to a molecule; they have a wide variety of functions, including movement, information processing, and the execution of specified programs.
It should also be noted that all modern inventions are registered in accordance with intellectual property laws, and the author of an idea is always its owner. The modern world is, first of all, a legal society.
Modern means of communication
It is almost impossible to imagine the modern world without cars, planes and spaceships. New communication technologies have given society the opportunity for global communication. With the help of space satellites, information can be transmitted to anywhere and from anywhere in the world. Mobile phones and the Internet have become indispensable communication tools for most people.
Each historically developed type of society had its own famous discoveries. In primitive society, the beginning of the use of fire, wheels and writing was progressive. Engine appeared in the industrial, factories and plants, in the post-industrial - computer technology and the Internet. Therefore, what are the characteristic features of modern society can be judged by the discoveries.
Information revolution
The information revolution is a radical transformation of society and relations in it in connection with the growing role of information.
The beginning of the information revolution falls on the modern stage of the development of society, where information technologies are actively distributed.
In total, the world knows four information revolutions. In the days of the first, writing was invented, the second - typography, the third - electricity, thanks to which radio, telegraph and telephone communications arose. The fourth information revolution began in the middle of the twentieth century and continues to this day. It is associated with the invention of microprocessor technology and the advent of the Internet.
The consequences of information transformations have highlighted the information industry, which is associated with the manufacture of technical and information tools and technologies.
Global global network
Man in modern society can no longer exist without a computer. With its help, it has become possible to receive, send and process information, make complex calculations and keep in touch with users from the network. A global global network called the Internet has brought together millions of people of different cultures and nationalities.
Through the Internet, you can communicate, search and process information, buy goods, book tickets both in the cinema and on the plane. Thanks to Internet services, people learn the latest news in the world, get a job, get acquainted and get married. Also, using the World Wide Web, you can get information on almost all issues - from complex scientific definitions to a recipe for a culinary masterpiece.
In the last decade, communication on the Internet has reached a new level through social networks, that is, virtual communities of people. Social networks have become the main means of communication for modern youth. The most popular of these is the legendary Facebook.
The World Wide Web, according to modern estimates, has united more than 2 billion inhabitants of the globe and is already available in almost all countries of the world. Using the Internet, a modern person can make his life much more productive and interesting.
This article gave a detailed answer to the question: "What are the characteristic features of modern society?" It can be firmly argued that modern society is based on technological progress, information technology, scientific knowledge, it is active and mobile.